[LeetCode] 508. Most Frequent Subtree Sum 出现频率最高的子树和
Given the root of a tree, you are asked to find the most frequent subtree sum. The subtree sum of a node is defined as the sum of all the node values formed by the subtree rooted at that node (including the node itself). So what is the most frequent subtree sum value? If there is a tie, return all the values with the highest frequency in any order.
Examples 1
Input:
5
/ \
2 -3
return [2, -3, 4], since all the values happen only once, return all of them in any order.
Examples 2
Input:
5
/ \
2 -5
return [2], since 2 happens twice, however -5 only occur once.
Note: You may assume the sum of values in any subtree is in the range of 32-bit signed integer.
这道题给了我们一个二叉树,让我们求出现频率最高的子树之和,求树的结点和并不是很难,就是遍历所有结点累加起来即可。那么这道题的暴力解法就是遍历每个结点,对于每个结点都看作子树的根结点,然后再遍历子树所有结点求和,这样也许可以通过 OJ,但是绝对不是最好的方法。我们想下子树有何特点,必须是要有叶结点,单独的一个叶结点也可以当作是子树,那么子树是从下往上构建的,这种特点很适合使用后序遍历,我们使用一个 HashMap 来建立子树和跟其出现频率的映射,用一个变量 cnt 来记录当前最多的次数,递归函数返回的是以当前结点为根结点的子树结点值之和,然后在递归函数中,我们先对当前结点的左右子结点调用递归函数,然后加上当前结点值,然后更新对应的 HashMap 中的值,然后看此时 HashMap 中的值是否大于等于 cnt,大于的话首先要清空 res,等于的话不用,然后将 sum 值加入结果 res 中即可,参见代码如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> findFrequentTreeSum(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
unordered_map<int, int> m;
int cnt = ;
postorder(root, m, cnt, res);
return res;
}
int postorder(TreeNode* node, unordered_map<int, int>& m, int& cnt, vector<int>& res) {
if (!node) return ;
int left = postorder(node->left, m, cnt, res);
int right = postorder(node->right, m, cnt, res);
int sum = left + right + node->val;
++m[sum];
if (m[sum] >= cnt) {
if (m[sum] > cnt) res.clear();
res.push_back(sum);
cnt = m[sum];
}
return sum;
}
};
下面这种解法跟上面的基本一样,就是没有在递归函数中更新结果 res,更是利用 cnt,最后再更新 res,这样做能略微高效一些,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> findFrequentTreeSum(TreeNode* root) {
vector<int> res;
unordered_map<int, int> m;
int cnt = ;
postorder(root, m, cnt);
for (auto a : m) {
if (a.second == cnt) res.push_back(a.first);
}
return res;
}
int postorder(TreeNode* node, unordered_map<int, int>& m, int& cnt) {
if (!node) return ;
int left = postorder(node->left, m, cnt);
int right = postorder(node->right, m, cnt);
int sum = left + right + node->val;
cnt = max(cnt, ++m[sum]);
return sum;
}
};
开始我还在想能不能利用后序遍历的迭代形式来解,后来想了半天发现不太容易实现,因为博主无法想出有效的机制来保存左子树结点之和,而计算完对应的右子树结点之和后要用到对应的左子树结点之和,才能继续往上算。可能博主不够 smart,有大神如果知道如何用迭代的形式来解,请一定要留言告知博主啊,多谢啦~
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/508
类似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/most-frequent-subtree-sum/
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
[LeetCode] 508. Most Frequent Subtree Sum 出现频率最高的子树和的更多相关文章
- 508 Most Frequent Subtree Sum 出现频率最高的子树和
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/most-frequent-subtree-sum/description/ C++: /** * Definition for a ...
- [LeetCode] Most Frequent Subtree Sum 出现频率最高的子树和
Given the root of a tree, you are asked to find the most frequent subtree sum. The subtree sum of a ...
- 508. Most Frequent Subtree Sum 最频繁的子树和
[抄题]: Given the root of a tree, you are asked to find the most frequent subtree sum. The subtree sum ...
- [leetcode]508. Most Frequent Subtree Sum二叉树中出现最多的值
遍历二叉树,用map记录sum出现的次数,每一个新的节点都统计一次. 遍历完就统计map中出现最多的sum Map<Integer,Integer> map = new HashMap&l ...
- 【LeetCode】508. Most Frequent Subtree Sum 解题报告(Python & C++)
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.c ...
- 508. Most Frequent Subtree Sum
Given the root of a tree, you are asked to find the most frequent subtree sum. The subtree sum of a ...
- LeetCode - Most Frequent Subtree Sum
Given the root of a tree, you are asked to find the most frequent subtree sum. The subtree sum of a ...
- [leetcode-508-Most Frequent Subtree Sum]
Given the root of a tree, you are asked to find the most frequent subtree sum. The subtree sum of a ...
- [Swift]LeetCode508. 出现次数最多的子树元素和 | Most Frequent Subtree Sum
Given the root of a tree, you are asked to find the most frequent subtree sum. The subtree sum of a ...
随机推荐
- tf.slice()
原文连接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/71e6ef6c121b tf.slice()到底要怎么切呢?下面通过列子来看看 方程的signature是这样的: def slice( ...
- HDU 1723 Distribute Message DP
The contest’s message distribution is a big thing in prepare. Assuming N students stand in a row, fr ...
- 常见的几种 Normalization 算法
神经网络中有各种归一化算法:Batch Normalization (BN).Layer Normalization (LN).Instance Normalization (IN).Group No ...
- RSA应用指数与模生成公钥(ArcGIS Server)
参考: https://www.cnblogs.com/luo30zhao/p/10515594.html https://blog.csdn.net/skiof007/article/details ...
- python实现罗汉塔破解方法
主要使用函数的递归方法,考虑过程如下:n,a,b,c(n代表罗汉塔块数,a,b,c代表三块柱子)若n=1时,只需从a>>>c若n>1时,需要把上面n-1块从a移动到b,底下1块 ...
- Java学习——网络编程
Java学习——网络编程 摘要:本文主要介绍了什么是网络编程,以及如何使用Java语言进行网络编程. 部分内容来自以下博客: https://www.cnblogs.com/renyuan/p/269 ...
- .Net捕获网站异常信息记录操作日志
第一步:在Global.asax文件下的Application_Error()中写入操作日志 /// <summary> /// 整个网站出现异常信息,都会执行此方法 /// </s ...
- java斐波那契数列的顺序输出
斐波那契数列,即1.1.2.3.5......,从第三个数开始包括第三个数,都为这个数的前两个数之和,而第一第二个数都为1. 下面是java输出斐波那契数列的代码: import java.util. ...
- 前端开发JS——对象与原型
27.创建对象 ①工厂模式批量创建对象 缺点:无法对象识别,即所有对象都是Object类型;方法内存空间浪费/封装不太完善 function sayName(){ //可以有效节省内存空间 c ...
- NBIOT实现UDP协议的发送和接收(包含软件升级)
源码下载: nbiot_module程序(java netbean) -> 提取码 UdpServer程序(C# vs2010) -> 提取码 QQ:505645074 前提条件:开NB卡 ...