本文转自:https://github.com/tonyqus/npoi/blob/master/testcases/main/SS/Formula/TestFunctionRegistry.cs

  /*
  *  ====================================================================
  *    Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  *    contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  *    this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  *    The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  *    (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  *    the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  *    limitations under the License.
  * ====================================================================
  */
   
  using System;
  using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
  using NPOI.SS.Formula;
  using NPOI.SS.Formula.Atp;
  using NPOI.SS.Formula.Eval;
  using NPOI.SS.Formula.Functions;
  using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
  using NUnit.Framework;
   
  namespace TestCases.SS.Formula
  {
      /**
       *
       * @author Yegor Kozlov
       */
      [TestFixture]
      public class TestFunctionRegistry
      {
          [Test]
          public void TestRegisterInRuntime()
          {
              HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
              HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)wb.CreateSheet("Sheet1");
              HSSFRow row = (HSSFRow)sheet.CreateRow(0);
              HSSFFormulaEvaluator fe = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(wb);
   
              HSSFCell cellA = (HSSFCell)row.CreateCell(0);
              cellA.CellFormula = ("FISHER(A5)");
              CellValue cv;
              try
              {
                  //NPOI
                  //Run it twice in NUnit Gui Window, the first passed but the second failed.
                  //Maybe the function was cached. Ignore it.
                  cv = fe.Evaluate(cellA);
                  Assert.Fail("expectecd exception");
              }
              catch (NotImplementedException)
              {
                  ;
              }
   
              FunctionEval.RegisterFunction("FISHER", new Function1());/*Function() {
              public ValueEval Evaluate(ValueEval[] args, int srcRowIndex, int srcColumnIndex) {
                  return ErrorEval.NA;
              }
          });*/
   
              cv = fe.Evaluate(cellA);
              Assert.AreEqual(ErrorEval.NA.ErrorCode, cv.ErrorValue);
   
              HSSFCell cellB = (HSSFCell)row.CreateCell(1);
              cellB.CellFormula = ("CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY(A5)");
              try
              {
                  cv = fe.Evaluate(cellB);
                  Assert.Fail("expectecd exception");
              }
              catch (NotImplementedException)
              {
                  ;
              }
   
              AnalysisToolPak.RegisterFunction("CUBEMEMBERPROPERTY", new FreeRefFunction1());/*FreeRefFunction() {
              public ValueEval Evaluate(ValueEval[] args, OperationEvaluationContext ec) {
                  return ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR;
              }
          });*/
   
              cv = fe.Evaluate(cellB);
              Assert.AreEqual(ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR.ErrorCode, cv.ErrorValue);
          }
   
          private class Function1 : NPOI.SS.Formula.Functions.Function
          {
              public ValueEval Evaluate(ValueEval[] args, int srcRowIndex, int srcColumnIndex)
              {
                  return ErrorEval.NA;
              }
          }
   
          private class FreeRefFunction1 : FreeRefFunction
          {
              public ValueEval Evaluate(ValueEval[] args, OperationEvaluationContext ec)
              {
                  return ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR;
              }
          }
   
          class Function2 : NPOI.SS.Formula.Functions.Function
          {
              public ValueEval Evaluate(ValueEval[] args, int srcRowIndex, int srcColumnIndex)
              {
                  return ErrorEval.NA;
              }
          }
          [Test]
          public void TestExceptions()
          {
              NPOI.SS.Formula.Functions.Function func = new Function2();
              try
              {
                  FunctionEval.RegisterFunction("SUM", func);
                  Assert.Fail("expectecd exception");
              }
              catch (ArgumentException e)
              {
                  Assert.AreEqual("POI already implememts SUM" +
                          ". You cannot override POI's implementations of Excel functions", e.Message);
              }
              try
              {
                  FunctionEval.RegisterFunction("SUMXXX", func);
                  Assert.Fail("expectecd exception");
              }
              catch (ArgumentException e)
              {
                  Assert.AreEqual("Unknown function: SUMXXX", e.Message);
              }
              try
              {
                  FunctionEval.RegisterFunction("ISODD", func);
                  Assert.Fail("expectecd exception");
              }
              catch (ArgumentException e)
              {
                  Assert.AreEqual("ISODD is a function from the Excel Analysis Toolpack. " +
                          "Use AnalysisToolpack.RegisterFunction(String name, FreeRefFunction func) instead.", e.Message);
              }
   
              FreeRefFunction atpFunc = new FreeRefFunction2();/*FreeRefFunction() {
              public ValueEval Evaluate(ValueEval[] args, OperationEvaluationContext ec) {
                  return ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR;
              }
          };*/
              try
              {
                  AnalysisToolPak.RegisterFunction("ISODD", atpFunc);
                  Assert.Fail("expectecd exception");
              }
              catch (ArgumentException e)
              {
                  Assert.AreEqual("POI already implememts ISODD" +
                          ". You cannot override POI's implementations of Excel functions", e.Message);
              }
              try
              {
                  AnalysisToolPak.RegisterFunction("ISODDXXX", atpFunc);
                  Assert.Fail("expectecd exception");
              }
              catch (ArgumentException e)
              {
                  Assert.AreEqual("ISODDXXX is not a function from the Excel Analysis Toolpack.", e.Message);
              }
              try
              {
                  AnalysisToolPak.RegisterFunction("SUM", atpFunc);
                  Assert.Fail("expectecd exception");
              }
              catch (ArgumentException e)
              {
                  Assert.AreEqual("SUM is a built-in Excel function. " +
                          "Use FunctoinEval.RegisterFunction(String name, Function func) instead.", e.Message);
              }
          }
          class FreeRefFunction2 : FreeRefFunction
          {
              public ValueEval Evaluate(ValueEval[] args, OperationEvaluationContext ec)
              {
                  return ErrorEval.NUM_ERROR;
              }
          }
      }
   
  }

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