express新旧语法对比
备个份, 原文: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/25550819/error-most-middleware-like-bodyparser-is-no-longer-bundled-with-express
官方文档为: http://expressjs.com/guide/migrating-4.html
EDIT: I have posted a fork of Brian's seed with all the changes given below:https://github.com/LossyHorizon/angular-socket-io-seed
I found this discussion while fighting this my self. I am updating my copy of
https://github.com/btford/angular-socket-io-seed before I begin a new project. I plan to submit my changes back to Brian Ford when I figure out how.
OLD package.json
"socket.io": "~0.9.16",
"jade": "~0.31.2",
"express": "~3.2.6"
NEW package.json
"socket.io": "1.1.*",
"jade": "1.6.*",
"express": "4.8.*",
"serve-favicon": "2",
"morgan": "1.3.*",
"method-override":"*", //added missing ,
"body-parser": "1.8",
"errorhandler": "*",
"express-session": "*",
"multer": "0.1.*"
You will need to explicitly add the middle ware that used to be just present, one line:
var express = require('express');
Becomes a bunch of lines:
var express = require('express');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var methodOverride = require('method-override');
var session = require('express-session');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var multer = require('multer');
var errorHandler = require('errorhandler');
OLD setup code:
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(express.logger('dev'));
app.use(express.bodyParser());
app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use(app.router);
NEW setup code:
app.set('port', process.env.PORT || 3000);
app.set('views', __dirname + '/views');
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
app.use(favicon(__dirname + '/public/favicon.ico'));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(methodOverride());
app.use(session({ resave: true, saveUninitialized: true,
secret: 'uwotm8' }));
// parse application/json
app.use(bodyParser.json());
// parse application/x-www-form-urlencoded
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
// parse multipart/form-data
app.use(multer());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
This is the part that took me forever. Sadly once I worked this out I looked in express/lib/application.js, searched for app.listen and there is a wonderful comment that explains things quite nicely. Not sure why I was so slow to look up the source, though it looks like I am not alone in that.
Demos, docs, most blog posts, say you start your app with this, and it works, but locks us out from using socket.io (http & https at the same time also).
app.listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log('Express server on port ' + app.get('port'));
});
This is functionally the same, but makes socket.io usage easy. Look up the source for app.listen() and you will see that this is what it is doing anyway.
// could be/remain at top of file
var http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer (app);
// delete this line if NOT using socket.io
var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
server.listen(app.get('port'), function(){
console.log('Express server on port ' + app.get('port'));
});
I does not matter if you use the new express 'standard' syntax, or this syntax, the same http object is used either way, and as I recall http is a built in component to node.js anyway.
I hope this helps someone else.
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