csu 1749: Soldiers ' Training(贪心)

1749: Soldiers ' Training

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 512 MB
Submit: 37  Solved: 18
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Description

In
a strategic computer game "Settlers II" one has to build defense
structures to expand and protect the territory. Let's take one of these
buildings. At the moment the defense structure accommodates exactly n
soldiers. Within this task we can assume that the number of soldiers in
the defense structure won't either increase or decrease.

Every
soldier has a rank — some natural number from 1 to k. 1 stands for a
private and k stands for a general. The higher the rank of the soldier
is, the better he fights. Therefore, the player profits from having the
soldiers of the highest possible rank.

To
increase the ranks of soldiers they need to train. But the soldiers
won't train for free, and each training session requires one golden
coin. On each training session all the n soldiers are present.

At
the end of each training session the soldiers' ranks increase as
follows. First all the soldiers are divided into groups with the same
rank, so that the least possible number of groups is formed. Then,
within each of the groups where the soldiers below the rank k are
present, exactly one soldier increases his rank by one.

You
know the ranks of all n soldiers at the moment. Determine the number of
golden coins that are needed to increase the ranks of all the soldiers
to the rank k.

Input

Each
case contains two lines.The first line contains two integers n and k
(1 ≤ n, k ≤ 100). They represent the number of soldiers and the number
of different ranks correspondingly. The second line contains n numbers
in the non-decreasing order. The i-th of them, ai, represents the rank
of the i-th soldier in the defense building (1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ ai ≤ k).

Output

Each case print a single integer — the number of golden coins needed to raise all the soldiers to the maximal rank.

Sample Input

4 4
1 2 2 3
4 3
1 1 1 1

Sample Output

4
5

HINT

In the first example the ranks will be raised in the following manner:

1 2 2 3  →  2 2 3 4  →  2 3 4 4  →  3 4 4 4  →  4 4 4 4

Thus totals to 4 training sessions that require 4 golden coins.

Source

题意:每次可以提升在相同等级中的人中任意一个,完成这一步需要一个金币,问将所有人升到满级所需时间?

题解:贪心模拟即可。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = ;
int a[N],b[N];
int main(){
    int n,k;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF){
        int sum = ;
        for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            sum+=a[i];
        }
        int cnt = ;
        sort(a+,a++n);
        while(sum<n*k){
            cnt++;
            for(int i=;i<=n;i++) b[i] = a[i];
            if(a[]<k){
                b[]++;
                sum++;
            }
            for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
                if(a[i]==a[i-]||a[i]==k) continue;
                b[i]++;
                sum++;
            }
            for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
                a[i] = b[i];
            }
            sort(a+,a++n);
        }
        printf("%d\n",cnt);
    }
}