Codeforces Paths and Trees
Paths and Trees
time limit per test3 seconds
memory limit per test256 megabytes
Little girl Susie accidentally found her elder brother's notebook. She has many things to do, more important than solving problems, but she found this problem too interesting, so she wanted to know its solution and decided to ask you about it. So, the problem statement is as follows.
Let's assume that we are given a connected weighted undirected graph G = (V, E) (here V is the set of vertices, E is the set of edges). The shortest-path tree from vertex u is such graph G1 = (V, E1) that is a tree with the set of edges E1 that is the subset of the set of edges of the initial graph E, and the lengths of the shortest paths from u to any vertex to G and to G1 are the same.
You are given a connected weighted undirected graph G and vertex u. Your task is to find the shortest-path tree of the given graph from vertex u, the total weight of whose edges is minimum possible.
Input
The first line contains two numbers, n and m (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105, 0 ≤ m ≤ 3·105) — the number of vertices and edges of the graph, respectively.
Next m lines contain three integers each, representing an edge — ui, vi, wi — the numbers of vertices connected by an edge and the weight of the edge (ui ≠ vi, 1 ≤ wi ≤ 109). It is guaranteed that graph is connected and that there is no more than one edge between any pair of vertices.
The last line of the input contains integer u (1 ≤ u ≤ n) — the number of the start vertex.
Output
In the first line print the minimum total weight of the edges of the tree.
In the next line print the indices of the edges that are included in the tree, separated by spaces. The edges are numbered starting from 1 in the order they follow in the input. You may print the numbers of the edges in any order.
If there are multiple answers, print any of them.
Examples
input
3 3
1 2 1
2 3 1
1 3 2
3
output
2
1 2
input
4 4
1 2 1
2 3 1
3 4 1
4 1 2
4
output
4
2 3 4
Note
In the first sample there are two possible shortest path trees:
with edges 1 – 3 and 2 – 3 (the total weight is 3);
with edges 1 – 2 and 2 – 3 (the total weight is 2);
And, for example, a tree with edges 1 – 2 and 1 – 3 won't be a shortest path tree for vertex 3, because the distance from vertex 3 to vertex 2 in this tree equals 3, and in the original graph it is 1.
题目大概意思就是给定 n 个点, m 条边的无向图和一个点 u,找出若干条边组成一个子图,要求这个子图中 u 到其他点的最短距离与在原图中的相等,并且要求子图所有边的权重和最小,求出最小值。
显然要先跑一次最短路。。。
然后你想一下对于一个点,只要有一条边从一个近一点的点能够转移过来构成他的最短路就够了。。。所以就贪心就好了,找一个最短的边保证可以就好了。。。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 3e5 + 5;
struct lpl{
int to, dis, num;
}lin;
struct ld{
int num;
long long dis;
}node[maxn];
vector<lpl> point[maxn];
int n, m, s;
long long ans, dis[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
queue<int> q;
inline void putit()
{
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
for(int a, b, i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &lin.dis); lin.num = i;
lin.to = b; point[a].push_back(lin);
lin.to = a; point[b].push_back(lin);
}
scanf("%d", &s);
}
inline void spfa()
{
int now, qwe; memset(dis, 0x3f, sizeof(dis)); dis[s] = 0; q.push(s);
while(!q.empty()){
now = q.front(); q.pop(); vis[now] = false;
for(int i = point[now].size() - 1; i >= 0; --i){
qwe = point[now][i].to;
if(dis[qwe] > dis[now] + point[now][i].dis){
dis[qwe] = dis[now] + point[now][i].dis;
if(!vis[qwe]){vis[qwe] = true; q.push(qwe);}
}
}
}
}
inline bool cmp(ld A, ld B){return A.dis < B.dis;}
inline void workk()
{
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){node[i].num = i; node[i].dis = dis[i];}
sort(node + 1, node + n + 1, cmp);
int t, now, qwe, num;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
t = node[i].num; if(t == s) continue;
qwe = 2e9;
for(int j = point[t].size() - 1; j >= 0; --j){
now = point[t][j].to;
if(dis[now] + point[t][j].dis != dis[t]) continue;
if(point[t][j].dis < qwe){
qwe = point[t][j].dis; num = point[t][j].num;
}
}
ans += qwe; vis[num] = true;
}
}
inline void print()
{
cout << ans << endl;
for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i)
if(vis[i]) printf("%d ", i);
}
int main()
{
putit();
spfa();
workk();
print();
return 0;
}
Codeforces Paths and Trees的更多相关文章
- Codeforces 545E. Paths and Trees 最短路
E. Paths and Trees time limit per test: 3 seconds memory limit per test: 256 megabytes input: standa ...
- Codeforces Round #303 (Div. 2) E. Paths and Trees 最短路+贪心
题目链接: 题目 E. Paths and Trees time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes inputs ...
- Codeforces Round #303 (Div. 2)E. Paths and Trees 最短路
E. Paths and Trees time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard ...
- Codeforces Round #303 (Div. 2) E. Paths and Trees Dijkstra堆优化+贪心(!!!)
E. Paths and Trees time limit per test 3 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard ...
- codeforces 545E E. Paths and Trees(单源最短路+总权重最小)
E. Paths and Trees time limit per test:3 seconds memory limit per test:256 megabytes input:standard ...
- [Codeforces 545E] Paths and Trees
[题目链接] https://codeforces.com/contest/545/problem/E [算法] 首先求 u 到所有结点的最短路 记录每个节点最短路径上的最后一条边 答 ...
- Codeforces Round #303 (Div. 2)(CF545) E Paths and Trees(最短路+贪心)
题意 求一个生成树,使得任意点到源点的最短路等于原图中的最短路.再让这个生成树边权和最小. http://codeforces.com/contest/545/problem/E 思路 先Dijkst ...
- 「日常训练」Paths and Trees(Codeforces Round 301 Div.2 E)
题意与分析 题意是这样的,定义一个从某点出发的所有最短路方案中,选择边权和最小的最短路方案,称为最短生成树. 现在求一棵最短生成树,输出总边权和与选取边的编号. 我们首先要明白这样一个结论:对一个图求 ...
- Codeforces 545E. Paths and Trees[最短路+贪心]
[题目大意] 题目将从某点出发的所有最短路方案中,选择边权和最小的最短路方案,称为最短生成树. 题目要求一颗最短生成树,输出总边权和与选取边的编号.[题意分析] 比如下面的数据: 5 5 1 2 2 ...
随机推荐
- IDEA中添加自定义的方法快捷方式
IDEA中快速添加自己自定义的方法方法,想要什么快捷方法都行 作为一个从MyEclipse转IDEA的程序员,原来写main就能补全main方法,写syso就能补全System.out.println ...
- 微信小程序(6)--获取屏幕宽度及弹窗滚动与页面滚动冲突
1.获取屏幕宽度,并赋值给view <view class="ships-img" style="height:{{windowWidth}}px;"&g ...
- Codeforces Round #394 (Div. 2) - B
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/761/problem/B 题意:给定一个环形跑道.里面有n个障碍,跑道长度为L.然后有两个人在两个起点(起点可能相同),每个人都 ...
- 笔记--NS_SWIFT_NAME与@objc区别与用途
swift中使用Selector经常要在方法前面添加@objc,除了默认的@objc,其实我们还可以添加自己制定的swift中调用的函数名 @objc(pushToControllerName:par ...
- Vue实例与组件的关系
所有的 Vue 组件都是 Vue 实例,可以看成Vue组件就是Vue实例的扩展. <div id="app"> <child></child> ...
- HTML5 canvas绘制文本
demo.html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh"> <head> <meta charset=" ...
- 特朗普或出席!富士康耗资100亿美元建LCD液晶面板厂
富士康建液晶工厂,富士康科技集团发言人证实,富士康科技集团将于今年6月28日耗资100亿美元的LCD面板厂举行动工仪式. 富士康周四表示,他已经了解到,仪式将于今年6月28日举行,包括美国总统特朗普总 ...
- 【leetcode】883. Projection Area of 3D Shapes
题目如下: 解题思路:分别求出所有立方体的个数,各行的最大值之和,各列的最大值之和.三者相加即为答案. 代码如下: class Solution(object): def projectionArea ...
- Redis5离线安装
1. 直接上redis官网安装包, 然后上传服务器 https://redis.io/download 2. 解压 tar -zxvf redis-5.0.6.tar.gz 3. 进入redis根目标 ...
- 环境变量(windows下tomcat问题);shh连接虚拟机网络配置
环境变量(windows下tomcat问题) 有tomcat有jdk 再配置环境变量:参考 提示:若选择“用户变量”,则本次配置的变量只对该用户有效 若选择“系统变量”,则对所有用户 ...