selenium java 封装

1、简单介绍

　　1）展示如何封装selenium的api，使其符合我们的使用需求；

　　2）展示如何使用page object模式写selenium脚本；

　　3）展示如何即时查找元素，用以操作ajax页面；

2、封装selenium的api

　　以下是BasePage.java的代码；

　　用于展示方法，所以只封装了部分selenium的api；

 package com.ddg.fundstransfer.tools;

 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 /**
  * Created by Terry on 2017/9/27.
  */
 public class BasePage {
     WebDriver driver;
     WebElement element;
     public BasePage(WebDriver driver){
         this.driver=driver;
         this.driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
     }
     public WebDriver getDriver(){
         return this.driver;
     }
     public WebElement findElement(CustomLocator locator){
         if(locator.type.equals("css")) {
             this.element = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(locator.value));
         }
         return element;
     }
     public String getTitle(){
         return this.driver.getTitle();
     }
     public void quit(){
         this.driver.quit();
     }
 }

3、应用page object模式和即时查找元素；

 package com.ddg.fundstransfer.pages;

 import com.ddg.fundstransfer.tools.BasePage;
 import com.ddg.fundstransfer.tools.CustomLocator;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

 /**
  * Created by Terry on 2017/9/27.
  */
 public class BaiduHomePage extends BasePage {
     String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
     CustomLocator userInput = new CustomLocator("css", "#kw");
     CustomLocator searchBtn = new CustomLocator("css", "#su");

     public BaiduHomePage(WebDriver driver){
         super(driver);
         super.getDriver().get(this.url);
         super.getDriver().manage().window().maximize();
     }

     public void Search(String keyword){
         super.findElement(userInput).sendKeys(keyword);
         super.findElement(searchBtn).click();
     }
 }

4、测试脚本

 package com.ddg.fundstransfer.tests;

 import com.ddg.fundstransfer.pages.BaiduHomePage;
 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
 import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;

 /**
  * Created by Terry on 2017/9/27.
  */
 public class TestBaiduHomePage {
     WebDriver driver;
     BaiduHomePage baiduPage;
     @BeforeTest
     public void setup(){
         driver = new ChromeDriver();
         baiduPage = new BaiduHomePage(driver);
     }
     @AfterTest
     public void teardonw(){
         driver.quit();
     }

     @Test
     public void testBaiduHomePage(){
         baiduPage.Search("china");
         System.out.print(baiduPage.getTitle());
     }

 }