SAP后台JOB的Submit & EVENT JOB

SM35执行一个后台作业后，想及时停止，

运行SM37后，点击ctr + F1停止活动的作业，系统根本就没反应。

解决方法：

第一步：SM50，

找到，Ty.列为BGD的（Background），然后再找到你刚运行的那个后台Job的行，选中；然后在菜单点击：Process---Cancel with core. 即可。

第二步：SM37查看Background Job，应该为“取消”状态。

第三步：SM35，选中Session Name，点击小绿旗release即可。

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_76c57b480100rumm.html

How to define event background job in SAP?

以下为操作中会用到Function和T-code:

Function: BP_EVENT_RAISE

T-code:SM62、SM36、SM37

1. 首先来定义一个Event ID。

a.执行SM62

有关Event定义没有严格的要求，只要能辨别出是你的，用来触发那个Job就行了。

2. 为被触发程式（Program2）定义Background Job。

执行SM36(这里记录的是关键步骤，有疑问请复习一下SM36的使用。）

Start condition > After event >

通过红色标记选项处先出事先定义的Event，完成后保存。

3. 在触发程式（Program1）中调用激活触发事件的Function。

"以下是在程式开始定义的一个变量，也可以是一个常量。

PARAMETERS: P_EVENT() TYPE C OBLIGATORY                           

                       DEFAULT 'Evt_TEST'.

"以下是在程式最后定义的一个Group，也可以单一调用。

FORM AUTO_CREAT_WO_BY_GROUP. 

DATA: WRK_TIMES() TYPE C . 

DATA: WRK_EVENT() TYPE C .

  DO P_GROUP TIMES.     

WRK_TIMES = WRK_TIMES + .    

CONCATENATE P_EVENT WRK_TIMES INTO WRK_EVENT .    

CALL FUNCTION 'BP_EVENT_RAISE'          

EXPORTING EVENTID = WRK_EVENT          

OTHERS = 

.   

ENDDO.

ENDFORM. 

* 操作步骤3，保证程式中定义常量或者变量中已定义的或者将要定义的Event值要和你通过SM62定义的Event名称要一致

JOB_SUBMIT 示例程序：设置后台Job，更多功能请看函数组：BTCH

 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
 *& Report  Z_BARRY_SET_JOB                                             *
 *&                                                                     *
 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
 *&  设置后台Job，更多功能请看函数组：BTCH                              *
 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

 REPORT  z_barry_set_job                         .

 DATA: jobcount LIKE tbtcjob-jobcount.
 DATA: abort TYPE c,
       finish TYPE c,
       prelim TYPE c,
       ready TYPE c,
       run TYPE c,
       sched TYPE c.

 PARAMETERS: p_name LIKE tbtcjob-jobname OBLIGATORY DEFAULT 'Z_BARRY_TEST_JOB',
             p_date LIKE sy-datum OBLIGATORY,
             p_time LIKE sy-uzeit OBLIGATORY.
 SELECT-OPTIONS s_rept FOR sy-repid NO INTERVALS OBLIGATORY .

 START-OF-SELECTION.
   CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_OPEN' "定义一个Job
     EXPORTING
       jobname          = p_name
     IMPORTING
       jobcount         = jobcount  "Job id
     EXCEPTIONS
       cant_create_job  =
       invalid_job_data =
       jobname_missing  =
       OTHERS           = .
   IF sy-subrc <> .
     MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
             WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
   ENDIF.

   LOOP AT s_rept .
     CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_SUBMIT'  "Scheduled 这个Job
       EXPORTING
         authcknam               = sy-uname
         jobcount                = jobcount
         jobname                 = p_name
         report                  = s_rept-low
 *        VARIANT                 = 'TEST'
       EXCEPTIONS
         bad_priparams           =
         bad_xpgflags            =
         invalid_jobdata         =
         jobname_missing         =
         job_notex               =
         job_submit_failed       =
         lock_failed             =
         program_missing         =
         prog_abap_and_extpg_set =
         OTHERS                  = .
     IF sy-subrc <> .
       MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
               WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
     ENDIF.
   ENDLOOP.

   CALL FUNCTION 'JOB_CLOSE'  "Release 这个Job
     EXPORTING
       jobcount             = jobcount
       jobname              = p_name
       sdlstrtdt            = p_date
       sdlstrttm            = p_time
     EXCEPTIONS
       cant_start_immediate =
       invalid_startdate    =
       jobname_missing      =
       job_close_failed     =
       job_nosteps          =
       job_notex            =
       lock_failed          =
       OTHERS               = .
   IF sy-subrc <> .
     MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
             WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
   ENDIF.

   CALL FUNCTION 'SHOW_JOBSTATE'
     EXPORTING
       jobcount         = jobcount
       jobname          = p_name
     IMPORTING
       aborted          = abort
       finished         = finish
       preliminary      = prelim
       ready            = ready
       running          = run
       scheduled        = sched
     EXCEPTIONS
       jobcount_missing =
       jobname_missing  =
       job_notex        =
       OTHERS           = .
   IF sy-subrc <> .
     MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
             WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
   ENDIF.

   WRITE : / 'Canceled              :' , abort ,
           / 'Finished              :' , finish,
           / 'Scheduled Temporarily :' , prelim,
           / 'Ready for Execution   :' , ready,
           / 'Active                :' , run,
           / 'Scheduling Released   :' , sched.

后台作业信息存储在透明表TBTCP(批作业步骤概述)中，试图V_OP中。

函数组BTCH中有很多方法可以处理。

* 取后台作业记录
  SELECT *
    INTO TABLE LI_OP
    FROM V_OP
    WHERE JOBNAME LIKE 'ZPSMAM_RFC%'
      AND SDLUNAME = SY-UNAME
      AND ( STATUS   = 'A' OR STATUS = 'F' ).

PS:台作业状态（STATUS）信息和参数对照如下：

1  Active       STATUS = R

2  就绪          STATUS = Y

3  已调度的 STATUS = P

4  已释放      STATUS = S

5  已取消      STATUS = A

6   已完成     STATUS = F

7  批准/暂停 STATUS = Z

*  删除后台记录

LOOP AT LI_OP INTO LW_OP.

CALL FUNCTION 'BP_JOB_DELETE'
      EXPORTING
        JOBCOUNT                       = LW_OP-JOBCOUNT
        JOBNAME                        = LW_OP-JOBNAME
*       FORCEDMODE                     = ' '
*       COMMITMODE                     = 'X'

。。。。。。。。。。。

ENDLOOP.
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作者：SAP剑客
来源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/zhongguomao/article/details/79091618
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