使用注解开发springmvc

1.导入jar包

commons-logging-1.2.jar

spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-context-support-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-expression-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-web-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

spring-webmvc-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar

taglibs-standard-compat-1.2.5.jar

taglibs-standard-impl-1.2.5.jar

taglibs-standard-jstlel-1.2.5.jar

taglibs-standard-spec-1.2.5.jar

2.web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
  <display-name>01springmvc_mvc</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

注意：

<init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>

指明了mvc的配置文件位置(src/mvc.xml)重点

3.Controller

public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public ModelAndView hello(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
        //封装要显示到视图中的数据
        mav.addObject("msg", "hello springmvc");
        //视图名
        mav.setViewName("hello");
        return mav;
    }
}

4.springmvc配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置渲染器 -->
    <bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <!-- 结果视图的前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!-- 结果视图的后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 扫描该包下的注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvcanno"/>
</beans>