C. The Smallest String Concatenation-C++sort排序~~
3 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
You're given a list of n strings a1, a2, ..., an.
You'd like to concatenate them together in some order such that the resulting string would be lexicographically smallest.
Given the list of strings, output the lexicographically smallest concatenation.
The first line contains integer n — the number of strings (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·104).
Each of the next n lines contains one string ai (1 ≤ |ai| ≤ 50)
consisting of only lowercase English letters. The sum of string lengths will not exceed 5·104.
Print the only string a — the lexicographically smallest string concatenation.
4
abba
abacaba
bcd
er
abacabaabbabcder
5
x
xx
xxa
xxaa
xxaaa
xxaaaxxaaxxaxxx
3
c
cb
cba
cbacbc
题目意思不难懂,但对于我这种大一菜鸟..........任意连接在一起要求字典序最小,数据50000,一般肯定会超时,但在比赛的时候不知道怎么比较字典序,望而生畏,看题解,我去,快要崩溃了,整个人都不好了...
在这里,有个小技巧,以前确实不知道,今天问学长才知道在C++中,用string定义的字符串直接相加”+“就是连接在一起;
下面来看简短代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const int N=50000+10;
string s[N];
int cmp(string a,string b)
{
return a+b<b+a;//c++中string定义的字符串直接相加表示连接;用char定义还需要用strcat()连接;
}
int main()
{
int n,i;
while(cin>>n)
{
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>s[i];
sort(s,s+n,cmp);//万万没想到这样就将字典序最小的连接方式找出来了;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<s[i];
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
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