时间限制:10000ms
单点时限:1000ms
内存限制:256MB

描述

Consider a binary watch with 5 binary digits to display hours (00 - 23) and 6 binary digits to display minutes (00 - 59).

For example 11:26 is displayed as 01011:011010.

Given a number x, output all times in human-readable format “hh:mm” when exactly x digits are 1.

输入

An integer x. (0 ≤ x ≤ 9)

输出

All times in increasing order.

样例输入

1

样例输出

00:01 00:02 00:04 00:08 00:16 00:32 01:00 02:00 04:00 08:00 16:00

题意

输出化成二进制(时化为5位,分化为6位)后有合起来x个1的所有时间

思路

这里需要用到一个glibc内置函数__builtin_popcount(n),表示十进制的n化成2进制后的1的个数,顺便普及一下其他几个内置函数
http://www.cnblogs.com/nysanier/archive/2011/04/19/2020778.html
然后遍历一遍,具体实现看代码

代码1

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int x;
cin >> x;
for (int i = ; i < (<<); i++) {
if (__builtin_popcount(i) == x) {
int hour = i >> ;
int minute = i & 0x3f;
if (hour < && minute < ) {
cout << setw() << setfill('') << hour << ":" << setw() << setfill('') << minute << endl;
}
}
}
return ;
}

代码2

正常思想,不需要什么函数,位运算都不用。。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int cnt1(int x) {//cnt=__builtin_popcount(x);
int cnt = ;
while(x > ) {
if(x % )
cnt++;
x /= ;
}
return cnt;
}
int main() {
int x;
int a[];
scanf("%d",&x);
for(int i=;i<;i++)
a[i]=cnt1(i);
for(int i=;i<;i++){
for(int j=;j<;j++){
if(a[i]+a[j]==x)
printf("%02d:%02d\n",i,j);
}
}
}

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