FAILED: SemanticException Unable to determine if hdfs://tmaster:8020/user/root/words.db/test_t2 is encrypted
使用hive时,建立数据库,建表,写数据;
读数据:select * from test_t2;
报错SemanticException
原因:建表时使用了其他路径,或者在另一个路径的数据库(建立数据库时指定了location参数:create database words_db location 'hdfs://tmaster:8020/user/root/words.db')中建表test_t2,也就是因为在建表时没有在默认路径下建立,默认路径是:/user/hive/warehouse/databasename.db/tablename/partition_name (注意要建立分区)
解决方法:
1. 方法一:重新在默认路径下建表,也就是不显式指定location参数,直接默认即可;
例如:建立外部分区表(指定location参数)--- (create table ...)
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_t1(
column_1 string
,column_2 string
,column_3 string
)PARTITIONED BY (day_time string)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
STORED AS TEXTFILE
LOCATION '/user/root/test';
默认建表(不指定location参数):
create table test_t1(column_1 string,column_2 string) partitioned by (day_time string) row format delimited fields terminated by '\1';
其中:row format delimited fields terminated by '\1' 表示行内的列分隔符是'\1'。
2. 方法二:修改设置参数location,参考:https://blog.csdn.net/ggwxk1990/article/details/78067803
建立分区:当设置partitioned by (day_time string)时,表示以day_time来进行分区 --- (alter table ...)
alter table test_t1 add IF NOT EXISTS partition (day_time=''); #或者 (同样可加也可不加:IF NOT EXISTS)
alter table database_name.test_t1 add IF NOT EXISTS partition (day_time='')
一般的流程:建表--->建立分区--->写数据
注意:建数据库和建表时,均有location参数
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/Thomson617/article/details/86153924
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36743482/article/details/78383964
## 欢迎交流
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