vim + oh-my-zsh + git搭建开发环境

vim + oh-my-zsh + git配置开发环境

vim配置

安装vundle

使用vundle作为插件管理器，使用前先安装vundle

mkdir -p ~/.vim/bundle

git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

#### 配置 .vimrc

编辑~/.vimrc文件，写入以下内容

set nocompatible

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

call vundle#begin()

Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

" code complete

Plugin 'davidhalter/jedi-vim'

Plugin 'ervandew/supertab'

" syntastic check

Plugin 'nvie/vim-flake8'

Plugin 'scrooloose/syntastic'

" colorscheme

Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'

Plugin 'luochen1990/rainbow' , {'for': 'python'}

Plugin 'morhetz/gruvbox'

" code format

Plugin 'mindriot101/vim-yapf'

" file search

Plugin 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'

call vundle#end()

filetype plugin indent on

colorscheme gruvbox

" for code complete

let g:jedi#auto_initialization = 1

let g:jedi#completions_enabled = 0

let g:jedi#show_call_signatures = 1

" for <leader>

let mapleader = ","

let g:mapleader = ","

" goto definition

let g:jedi#goto_definitions_command = ""

let g:jedi#goto_assignments_command = "<leader>g"

let g:jedi#goto_command = "<leader>d"

" file search

let g:ctrlp_map = '<c-p>'

let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP'

" serach file in MRU

nmap <Leader>f :CtrlPMRUFiles<CR>

" search file in BUffer

nmap <Leader>b :CtrlPBuffer<CR>

set number

set cursorline

set fileencoding=utf-8

set fencs=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1

set history=500

let python_highlight_all=1

set background=dark

set t_Co=256

set laststatus=2

set viminfo+=!

set showmatch

set matchtime=5

set ignorecase

set hlsearch

set autoindent

set cindent

set tabstop=4

set expandtab

set softtabstop=4

set shiftwidth=4

set autochdir

set autoread

highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=#592929

autocmd! FileType python match OverLength /\%89v.\+/

保存后打开vim，在normal模式下输入

:PluginInstall

vundle会自动安装配置的插件，之后就可以愉快地使用啦~

使用

配置后的效果如图

使用比较简单，主要是flake8和jedi的使用

flake8用于检查代码，编辑完后按快捷键F7进行检查

jedi用于代码补全和跳转，在函数名或者类名处按下, + d会跳转到定义处

ctrp用于文件搜索和跳转，按下, + f 调出搜索框，输入文件名进行搜索，按下, + b调出缓冲区文件，此快捷键配合

, + d可以在定义处和调用处来回跳转，非常好用

zsh配置

zsh是区别于bash的一种shell，比bash更好用

安装zsh

yum install zsh

oh-my-zsh是基于zsh的一个主题，可以在其官网上下载，地址：

以下两种方式任选一种安装

# 选择其一即可

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

配置.zshrc

# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.

# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.

export ZSH="/root/.oh-my-zsh"

# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will

# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,

# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME

# See https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/wiki/Themes

ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random

# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load

# a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/

# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.

# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.

# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.

# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.

# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.

# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to automatically update without prompting.

# DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT="true"

# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).

# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

# Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.

# DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS=true

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.

# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.

# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.

# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.

# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files

# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories

# much, much faster.

# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time

# stamp shown in the history command output.

# You can set one of the optional three formats:

# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"

# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,

# see 'man strftime' for details.

# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?

# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

# Which plugins would you like to load?

# Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*

# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/

# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)

# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.

plugins=(

    git

    history

    zsh-syntax-highlighting

    zsh-completions

    extract

    )

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

source ~/.zsh/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh

bindkey ',' autosuggest-accept

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

unsetopt share_history

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment

# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions

# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then

#   export EDITOR='vim'

# else

#   export EDITOR='mvim'

# fi

# Compilation flags

# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,

# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh

# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.

# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.

#

# Example aliases

# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"

# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

export TERM=xterm-256color

ZSH_AUTOSUGGEST_HIGHLIGHT_STYLE='fg=247'

# for autojump

[[ -s ~/.autojump/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh ]] && . ~/.autojump/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh

上面我们自己配置了一些插件，需要手动下载

安装zsh-autosuggestions

git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions /root/.zsh/zsh-autosuggestions

安装zsh-syntax-highlighting和zsh-completions

cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-completions.git

刷新.zshrc文件

source ~/.zshrc

#### 使用

上面步骤完成后，就可以愉快地使用啦，效果如下图

提示符会显示当前的仓库和分支名，命令行也会自动补全，非常好用

### git配置

原始的git没有颜色区分，看着不舒服，在~/.gitconfig里可以配置颜色，这样git status和git diff就能很容易地看出修改来了

[user]

	email = handsome@gmail.com

	name = handsome

[alias]

	br = branch

[color]

	branch = auto

	diff = auto

	status = auto

[color "branch"]

	current = green

	local = white

	remote = green

[color "diff"]

	meta = yellow bold

	frag = magenta bold

	old = red bold

	new = green bold

[color "status"]

	added = green

	changed = red

	untracked = red

git的使用效果留给大家自己去体验哈哈

这就是我自己的配置，如果大家有更好的配置可以告知我~