python重要的函数代码块

　　注意：现在python3.3.5中print打印语句有了新写法：

1. python指定生成随机数

>>> import random
>>>
>>> #正确测print写法
>>> rand = random.randint(1,500)
>>> print (rand)
343
>>> #错误的print语法：
>>> print rand
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> 

2.  #python对文件操作

1.生成随机数
          import random    #这个是注释，引入模块
          rnd = random.randint(1,500)#生成1-500之间的随机数

2.读文件

         f = open("c:\\1.txt","r")
         lines = f.readlines()#读取全部内容
         for line in lines
                 print line
3.写文件
        f = open("c:\\1.txt","r+")#可读可写模式
        f.write("")#写入字符串

4.正则表达式，读取tomcat的日志并打印日期

     import re
     regx = "\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d+"
     f = open("c:\stdout.log","r")
     i = 0
     for str in f.readlines():
        if re.search(regx,str):
             Response.write(str+"<br>")
              if i>10:break#由于是测试，只分析十行
              i=i+1
     f.close();

5.连接数据库

import pgdb

conn = pgdb.connect

(host='localhost',databse='qingfeng',user='qingfeng',password='')

        cur = conn.cursor()

        cur.execute("select * from dream")

        print cur.rowcount

6.SAX处理xml:

      import string
      from xml.sax import saxlib, saxexts

      class QuotationHandler(saxlib.HandlerBase):
          """Crude sax extractor for quotations.dtd document"""

          def __init__(self):
                  self.in_quote = 0
                  self.thisquote = ''

          def startDocument(self):
              print '--- Begin Document ---'

          def startElement(self, name, attrs):
              if name == 'quotation':
                  print 'QUOTATION:'
                  self.in_quote = 1
              else:
                  self.thisquote = self.thisquote + '{'

          def endElement(self, name):
              if name == 'quotation':
                  print string.join(string.split(self.thisquote[:230]))+'...',
                  print '('+str(len(self.thisquote))+' bytes)\n'
                  self.thisquote = ''
                  self.in_quote = 0
              else:
                  self.thisquote = self.thisquote + '}'

          def characters(self, ch, start, length):
              if self.in_quote:
                  self.thisquote = self.thisquote + ch[start:start+length]

      if __name__ == '__main__':
          parser  = saxexts.XMLParserFactory.make_parser()
          handler = QuotationHandler()
          parser.setDocumentHandler(handler)
          parser.parseFile(open("sample.xml"))
          parser.close()

7.python的GUI模块标准的是Tkinter,也有QT和MFC的模块，有兴趣的大家自己搜索下

        import Tkinter

        root=Tkinter.Tk()

        my=Label(root,"Welcome to python's world")

        my.pack()

        root.mainloop()