SPRING IN ACTION 第4版笔记-第六章RENDERING WEB VIEWS-005- 使用ApacheTiles(TilesConfigurer、TilesViewResolver、<put-attribute>、<t:insertAttribute>)
一、
1.定义TilesConfigurer、TilesViewResolver的bean
注意有tiles2和tiles3，这里使用tiles3
(1)java形式
package spittr.web; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver; @Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan("spittr.web")
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Override
public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
configurer.enable();
} @Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
} // Tiles
@Bean
public TilesConfigurer tilesConfigurer() {
TilesConfigurer tiles = new TilesConfigurer();
tiles.setDefinitions(new String[] {
"/WEB-INF/layout/tiles.xml",
"/WEB-INF/views/**/tiles.xml"
});
tiles.setCheckRefresh(true);
return tiles;
} @Bean
public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
return new TilesViewResolver();
} }
(2)xml形式
<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesConfigurer">
<property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/layout/tiles.xml.xml</value>
<value>/WEB-INF/views/**/tiles.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles3.TilesViewResolver" />
2.定义layout文件tiles.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration 3.0//EN"
"http://tiles.apache.org/dtds/tiles-config_3_0.dtd">
<tiles-definitions> <definition name="base" template="/WEB-INF/layout/page.jsp">
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/layout/header.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/layout/footer.jsp" />
</definition> <definition name="home" extends="base">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp" />
</definition> <definition name="registerForm" extends="base">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/registerForm.jsp" />
</definition> <definition name="profile" extends="base">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/profile.jsp" />
</definition> <definition name="spittles" extends="base">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/spittles.jsp" />
</definition> <definition name="spittle" extends="base">
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/spittle.jsp" />
</definition> </tiles-definitions>
home相当于
<definition name="home" template="/WEB-INF/layout/page.jsp">
<put-attribute name="header" value="/WEB-INF/layout/header.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="footer" value="/WEB-INF/layout/footer.jsp" />
<put-attribute name="body" value="/WEB-INF/views/home.jsp" />
</definition>
3.定义模板文件page.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="s" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://tiles.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix="t" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Spittr</title>
<link rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css"
href="<s:url value="/resources/style.css" />" >
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">
<t:insertAttribute name="header" />
</div>
<div id="content">
<t:insertAttribute name="body" />
</div>
<div id="footer">
<t:insertAttribute name="footer" />
</div>
</body>
</html>
4.其他jsp文件
(1)header.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" prefix="s" %>
<a href="<s:url value="/" />"><img
src="<s:url value="/resources" />/images/spitter_logo_50.png"
border="0"/></a>
(2)footer.jsp
Copyright © Craig Walls
(3)home.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<h1>Welcome to Spitter</h1> <a href="<c:url value="/spittles" />">Spittles</a> |
<a href="<c:url value="/spitter/register" />">Register</a>
(4)registerForm.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" prefix="sf" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<h1>Register</h1> <sf:form method="POST" commandName="spitter" >
<sf:errors path="*" element="div" cssClass="errors" />
<sf:label path="firstName"
cssErrorClass="error">First Name</sf:label>:
<sf:input path="firstName" cssErrorClass="error" /><br/>
<sf:label path="lastName"
cssErrorClass="error">Last Name</sf:label>:
<sf:input path="lastName" cssErrorClass="error" /><br/>
<sf:label path="email"
cssErrorClass="error">Email</sf:label>:
<sf:input path="email" cssErrorClass="error" /><br/>
<sf:label path="username"
cssErrorClass="error">Username</sf:label>:
<sf:input path="username" cssErrorClass="error" /><br/>
<sf:label path="password"
cssErrorClass="error">Password</sf:label>:
<sf:password path="password" cssErrorClass="error" /><br/>
<input type="submit" value="Register" />
</sf:form>
5.css等文件
body {
background: #ff9933 url(images/spitter_background.gif) no-repeat
fixed left top;
color: #333333;
font-family: sans-serif;
font-size: 0.75em;
font-size-adjust: none;
font-stretch: normal;
font-style: normal;
font-variant: normal;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 1.5;
text-align: center;
}
.spittleList h1 {
font-size: 16pt;
}
.spittleList ul {
list-style: none;
margin-left: 0px;
padding-left: 0px;
}
.spittleList ul li:first-child {
border-top: 0px;
}
.spittleList ul li {
border-top: 1px solid #cccccc;
}
.spittleTime {
font-size: 8pt;
}
.spittleLocation {
font-size: 8pt;
}
.spittleForm h1 {
font-size: 16pt;
}
6.运行结果：
(1)http://localhost:8080/SpringInAction4_Chapter6_ApacheTiles/home
(2)http://localhost:8080/SpringInAction4_Chapter6_ApacheTiles/register
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