Selenium webdriver 元素操作

本来这些东西网上一搜一大堆，但是本着收集的精神，整理一份放着吧！哈！哈！哈！

1. 输入框（text field or textarea）

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("passwd-id"));

element.sendKeys(“test”);

element.clear();

element.getText();

2. 下拉选择框(Select)

Select select = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("select")));

select.selectByVisibleText(“mediaAgencyA”);

select.selectByValue(“MA_ID_001”);

select.deselectAll();

select.deselectByValue(“MA_ID_001”);

select.deselectByVisibleText(“mediaAgencyA”);

select.getAllSelectedOptions();

select.getFirstSelectedOption();

3.单选项(Radio Button)

WebElement bookMode =driver.findElement(By.id("BookMode"));

bookMode.click();

bookMode.clear();

bookMode.isSelected();

4. 多选项(checkbox)

WebElement checkbox =driver.findElement(By.id("myCheckbox."));

checkbox.click();

checkbox.clear();

checkbox.isSelected();

checkbox.isEnabled();

5. 按钮(button)

找到按钮元素：

WebElement saveButton = driver.findElement(By.id("save"));

saveButton.click();

saveButton.isEnabled ();

6. 左右选择框

也就是左边是可供选择项，选择后移动到右边的框中，反之亦然。例如：

Select lang = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("languages")));

lang.selectByVisibleText(“English”);

WebElement addLanguage =driver.findElement(By.id("addButton"));

addLanguage.click();

7. 弹出对话框(Popup Dialogs)

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

alert.accept();

alert.dismiss();

alert.getText();

8. 表单（Form)

Form中的元素的操作和其它的元素操作一样，对元素操作完成后对表单的提交可以：

WebElement approve = driver.findElement(By.id("approve"));

approve.click();

approve.submit();

9. 上传文件（Upload File)

WebElement adFileUpload = driver.findElement(By.id("WAP-upload"));

String filePath = "C:\test\\uploadfile\\media_ads\\test.jpg";

adFileUpload.sendKeys(filePath);

10. Windows 和 Frames 的切换

一般来说，登录后建议是先：

driver.switchTo().defaultContent();

driver.switchTo().frame("leftFrame");

driver.switchTo().window("windowName");

11. 拖拽（Drag and Drop)

WebElement element =driver.findElement(By.name("source"));

WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.name("target"));

(new Actions(driver)).dragAndDrop(element, target).perform();

12. 导航（Navigation and History)

driver.navigate().to("http://www.example.com");

driver.navigate().forward();

driver.navigate().back();