史上最全的iOS各种设备信息获取总结

来源：si1ence

链接：http://www.jianshu.com/p/b23016bb97af

为了统计用户信息、下发广告，服务器端往往需要手机用户设备及app的各种信息，下面讲述一下各种信息的获取方式：

GitHub:https://github.com/PengfeiWang666/iOS-getClientInfo

• 一行代码就搞定的统一来！

// 这个方法后面会列出来

NSString *deviceName = [self getDeviceName];

NSLog(@"设备型号-->%@", deviceName);

NSString *iPhoneName = [UIDevice currentDevice].name;

NSLog(@"iPhone名称-->%@", iPhoneName);

NSString *appVerion = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];

NSLog(@"app版本号-->%@", appVerion);

CGFloat batteryLevel = [[UIDevice currentDevice] batteryLevel];

NSLog(@"电池电量-->%f", batteryLevel);

NSString *localizedModel = [UIDevice currentDevice].localizedModel;

NSLog(@"localizedModel-->%@", localizedModel);

NSString *systemName = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemName;

NSLog(@"当前系统名称-->%@", systemName);

NSString *systemVersion = [UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion;

NSLog(@"当前系统版本号-->%@", systemVersion);

struct utsname systemInfo;

uname(&systemInfo);

NSString *device_model = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

NSLog(@"device_model-->%@", device_model);

// 这个方法后面会单独列出

NSString *macAddress = [self getMacAddress];

NSLog(@"macAddress-->%@", macAddress);

// 这个方法后面会单独列出

NSString *deviceIP = [self getDeviceIPAddresses];

NSLog(@"deviceIP-->%@", deviceIP);

• 广告位标识符：在同一个设备上的所有App都会取到相同的值，是苹果专门给各广告提供商用来追踪用户而设的，用户可以在 设置|隐私|广告追踪里重置此id的值，或限制此id的使用，故此id有可能会取不到值，但好在Apple默认是允许追踪的，而且一般用户都不知道有这么个设置，所以基本上用来监测推广效果，是戳戳有余了

NSString *idfa = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];

NSLog(@"广告位标识符idfa-->%@", idfa);

• UUID是Universally Unique Identifier的缩写，中文意思是通用唯一识别码。它是让分布式系统中的所有元素，都能有唯一的辨识资讯，而不需要透过中央控制端来做辨识资讯的指 定。这样，每个人都可以建立不与其它人冲突的 UUID。在此情况下，就不需考虑数据库建立时的名称重复问题。苹果公司建议使用UUID为应用生成唯一标识字符串

NSString *uuid = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] identifierForVendor] UUIDString];

NSLog(@"唯一识别码uuid-->%@", uuid);

• 获取设备型号

// 获取设备型号然后手动转化为对应名称

- (NSString *)getDeviceName

{

// 需要#import "sys/utsname.h"

#warning 题主呕心沥血总结！！最全面！亲测！全网独此一份！！

struct utsname systemInfo;

uname(&systemInfo);

NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"])    return @"iPhone 4";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"])    return @"iPhone 4";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"])    return @"iPhone 4";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"])    return @"iPhone 4S";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"])    return @"iPhone 5";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"])    return @"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"])    return @"iPhone 5c (GSM)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"])    return @"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"])    return @"iPhone 5s (GSM)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"])    return @"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"])    return @"iPhone 6 Plus";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"])    return @"iPhone 6";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"])    return @"iPhone 6s";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"])    return @"iPhone 6s Plus";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"])    return @"iPhone SE";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 1G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 2G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 3G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 4G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"])      return @"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"])      return @"iPad";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"])      return @"iPad 3G";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"])      return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"])      return @"iPad 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"])      return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"])      return @"iPad 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"])      return @"iPad Mini (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"])      return @"iPad Mini";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"])      return @"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"])      return @"iPad 3 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"])      return @"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"])      return @"iPad 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"])      return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"])      return @"iPad 4";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"])      return @"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"])      return @"iPad Air (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"])      return @"iPad Air (Cellular)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"])      return @"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"])      return @"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"])      return @"iPad Mini 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"])      return @"iPad Mini 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"])      return @"iPad Mini 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"])      return @"iPad Mini 3";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"])      return @"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"])      return @"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"])      return @"iPad Air 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"])      return @"iPad Air 2";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"])      return @"iPad Pro 9.7";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"])      return @"iPad Pro 9.7";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"])         return @"Simulator";

if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"])       return @"Simulator";

return deviceString;

}

• mac 地址

- (NSString *)getMacAddress {

int mib[6];

size_t len;

char *buf;

unsigned char *ptr;

struct if_msghdr *ifm;

struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;

mib[0] = CTL_NET;

mib[1] = AF_ROUTE;

mib[2] = 0;

mib[3] = AF_LINK;

mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;

if ((mib[5] = if_nametoindex("en0")) == 0) {

printf("Error: if_nametoindex error/n");

return NULL;

}

if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

printf("Error: sysctl, take 1/n");

return NULL;

}

if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {

printf("Could not allocate memory. error!/n");

return NULL;

}

if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &len, NULL, 0) < 0) {

printf("Error: sysctl, take 2");

return NULL;

}

ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;

sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);

ptr = (unsigned char *)LLADDR(sdl);

NSString *outstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", *ptr, *(ptr+1), *(ptr+2), *(ptr+3), *(ptr+4), *(ptr+5)];

free(buf);

return [outstring uppercaseString];

}

• IP地址

- (NSString *)getDeviceIPAddresses {

int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

NSMutableArray *ips = [NSMutableArray array];

int BUFFERSIZE = 4096;

struct ifconf ifc;

char buffer[BUFFERSIZE], *ptr, lastname[IFNAMSIZ], *cptr;

struct ifreq *ifr, ifrcopy;

ifc.ifc_len = BUFFERSIZE;

ifc.ifc_buf = buffer;

if (ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) >= 0){

for (ptr = buffer; ptr < buffer + ifc.ifc_len; ){

ifr = (struct ifreq *)ptr;

int len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > len) {

len = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;

}

ptr += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) + len;

if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) continue;

if ((cptr = (char *)strchr(ifr->ifr_name, ':')) != NULL) *cptr = 0;

if (strncmp(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) continue;

memcpy(lastname, ifr->ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);

ifrcopy = *ifr;

ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrcopy);

if ((ifrcopy.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;

NSString *ip = [NSString  stringWithFormat:@"%s", inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr)];

[ips addObject:ip];

}

}

close(sockfd);

NSString *deviceIP = @"";

for (int i=0; i < ips.count; i++) {

if (ips.count > 0) {

deviceIP = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",ips.lastObject];

}

}

return deviceIP;

}