Product of Array Except Self - LeetCode
Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].
Solve it without division and in O(n).
For example, given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].
Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)
思路:构建结果数组res,然后从头到尾扫描一遍nums数组。
res[i]所存的值为nums[0]到nums[i - 1]的乘积,res[0] = 1。
最后从尾到头再扫描一遍nums数组,res[i]这次再乘上nums[i + 1]到nums[n - 1]的值。
所乘上的值可以只由一个变量来计算完成。这里用一个int变量,命名为right,初始为1。
则res[i]乘以right就是最后结果值。要注意的是,每次乘完之后,right要更新为right * nums[i]。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> productExceptSelf(vector<int>& nums){
int n = nums.size();
vector<int> res(n, );
for (int i = ; i < n; i++)
res[i] = (i == ? : res[i - ] * nums[i - ]);
int right = ;
for (int i = n - ; i >= ; i--)
{
res[i] *= right;
right *= nums[i];
}
return res;
}
};
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