Sed 与 Linux 等价命令代码鉴赏(转)

参考了 
    http://www.chinaunix.net/jh/24/307045.html                       sed 
    http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=316482                 awk 
这两篇文章，感觉关于Sed还有东西可以写.顺便考察考察自己的Sed水平. 
                                     
    增加了<<sed 与 unix 命令等价代码鉴赏>>中没有的命令, 对其中大部 
分原有命令做了修改。有些写的不好,水平有限,难免有错误,大家不要见笑 
哈.欢迎大家批评指正:mrgreen: 
                              
                            Basic Command

basename                        sed 's/\(.*\)\/\([^/]*\)/\2/'          or   sed 's,.*/,,'

cat                             sed '' or  sed -n '1,$p'           or   sed '1,$!d'

cat -s                          sed '/./,/^$/!d'

cat -n                          sed '=' | sed 'N;s/\n/\t/;s/^/    &/'   or  sed '=' | sed '$!N;s/\n/ /'

cat -E                          sed 's/$/\$/'

cat -t                           sed 's/\t/^I/g'

cut -c n                        sed 's/\(.\)\{n\}.*/\1/'              or   sed 's/^.\{(n-1)\}//g;s/\(.\)\(.*\)/\1/g'

cut -c x-y                      sed 's/\(^.\{y\}\)\(.*\)/\1/g;s/^.\{(x-1)\}//'

cut -d| -f6                      sed 's/\(\([^|]*\)\|\)\{6\}.*/\2/'

cp file1 file2                    sed 'w file2' file1

expand -t 1                     sed 's/\t/ /g'

dirname                         sed 's/\(.*\)\/\([^/]*\)/\1/'          or    sed 's,[^/]*$,,'

grep patten                      sed -n '/patten/p'                or    sed '/patten/!d'

grep -v patten                   sed -n '/patten/!p'                or    sed '/pateen/d'

grep -n patten                   sed -n '/patten/{=;p}'| sed 'N;s/\n/:/'

head                            sed -n '1,10p'

head -1                         sed -n '1p'                     or      sed 'q'

head -Number                    sed '1,Number!d'                or      sed 'Numberq'

paste -s file1 file2                sed ':a;N;s/\n/\t/;ba;' file1 file2 | sed 's/\t\t/\n/'

paste -sdstr                      sed ':a;N;s/\n/str/;ba'

rev                             sed '/\n/!G;s/\(.\)\(.*\n\)/&\2\1/;//D;s/.//'

tac                             sed -n '1! G;$p;h'                or      sed -n 'G;$p;h'

tail -1                          sed -n '$p'                      or      sed '$!d'

tail -Number                    sed ':t;$q;N;(Number+1),$D;bt'

tail -f                          sed -u '/./!d'

tr "\n" " "                      sed ':a;N;s/\n/ /;ba'

tr "A-Z" "a-z"                   sed 'y/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/'

tr "a-z" "A-Z"                   sed 'y/ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ/abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz/'

tr -d "\012"                    sed ':a;N;s/\n//;ba'       or      sed ':a;N;s/\(^.\)*\n\(.*\)/\2\1/;ba'

tr -s 'x'                        sed 's/\(x\)\(x\{1,\}\)/\1/'

tr -s ' '                        sed 's/ \+/ /g'

uniq -u                        sed '$b;N;/^\(.*\)\n\1$/ ! {P;D};:c;$d;s/.*\n//;N;/^\(.*\)\n\1$/{bc};D'

uniq                           sed 'N;/^\(.*\)\n\1$/!P;D'

wc -l                          sed -n '$='

wc -c                         sed ':a;s/./&\n/;P;D;/.\{2,\}\n/ba' t|sed -n '$='

wc -w                         sed 's/ /\n/g' | sed -n '$='

xargs                          sed ':a;N;s/\n/ /;ba'       or      sed -e ':a' -e '$!N;s/\n/ /;ta'

                                Gawk and Others 

awk -F':' '{print $1}'           sed 's/\([^:]*\):\(.*\)/\1/'

awk -F':' '{print $2}'           sed 's/\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\)/\2/'

awk -F':' '{print $n}'           sed 's/\(\([^:]*\):\)\{n\}.*/\2/'

awk -F':' '{print $NF}'          sed 's/\(.*\):\([^:]*\)/\2/'

awk -F':' '/patten/{print $n}'     sed '/patten/!d' | sed 's/\(\([^:]*\):\)\{n\}.*/\2/'

awk 'NR>=x && NR=<y'             sed '/x,y/!d'

awk 'NR%2'                       sed -n '/./{p};N'

awk 'NR%2==0'                    sed '1~2d'

awk 'NR%3==0'                    sed -n '0~3p'

awk 'NR%n==0'                    sed -n '0~np'

expr length str                  sed ':a;s/./&\n/;P;D;/.\{2,\}\n/ba'|sed '$d'|sed -n '$='

expr index str patten             sed ':a;s/./&\n/;P;D;/.\{2,\}\n/ba'|sed -n '/patten/='|sed '1!d'

expr 2 + 3                     sed 's/+//;s/2/**/;s/3/***/;'|sed ':a;s/./&\n/;P;D;/.\{2,\}\n/ba'|sed '$d'|sed -n '$='

echo something                  sed = /something 2>&1 |sed 's/: No.*//;s/^.*read \///;s/ //'

echo ${x::n}                     sed 's/\(^.\{n\}\)\(.*\)/\1/'

echo ${#x}                      sed ':t;s/./&\n/;P;D;/.\{1,\}\n/bt'|sed '$d'|sed -n '$='

whoami                        cd;pwd | sed 's,.*/,,'

>file (empyt file)                sed 'w file' file

 

 

man somthing                   sed '/\.B/{:a;N;s/\n/ /;/^\.B/!bt;:t;N;s/\n/ /;/^\.SH/ba};/\.SH/{s/\.SH/\n/;s/"//g;s/^ //g};/\.TP/{s/\.TP//;n;s/^/\t/;};s/\\fB\\-\\-/--/;s/\\fR//g;s/\\fB\\//g;s/\\fI//g;s/\.B//g;s/\.TH/\t\t/;s/\.PP/\n\t/;/^\.\\/d;s/\.br//;;

s/^\W/\t&/'|sed '/\([A-Z]\)\{3,\}/{s/^ //;n;s/^/\t/}'  ( only generated by help2man  写了个查看man文档的,不理想)

   
   还有些命令,由于很难用Sed实现,还要请大家来帮忙: 
   :em02::em02: 
  
1 paste file1 file2  and paste -d file1 file2 
2 join file1 file2 
3 fmt 
4 pr file 
5 clear 
6 yes 
7 man  
8 comm 
9 diff file1 file2 
10 ptx file 
11 fold

http://www.chinaunix.net/old_jh/24/653857.html
http://www.chinaunix.net/old_jh/24/307045.html