Spring Mobile是如何判断访问设备的类型的
Spring最近换域名了,去转转,发现了一个有意思的项目:spring mobile。
http://projects.spring.io/spring-mobile/
这个项目有很多实用的功能,如识别访问我们网站的设备是什么类型的(手机,平板,PC),据域名或者url来切换不同访问内容,据不同的访问设备转到不同的view中。
识别访问设备类型的核心代码在org.springframework.mobile.device.LiteDeviceResolver 类中,这个类实际上根据http请求头部的User-Agent的内容来判断设备到底是哪种类型的。
可以看到,这个类实际上是很简单的。不过字符串的匹配算法可能可以优化下。
- public class LiteDeviceResolver implements DeviceResolver {
- private final List<String> mobileUserAgentPrefixes = new ArrayList<String>();
- private final List<String> mobileUserAgentKeywords = new ArrayList<String>();
- private final List<String> tabletUserAgentKeywords = new ArrayList<String>();
- private final List<String> normalUserAgentKeywords = new ArrayList<String>();
- public LiteDeviceResolver() {
- init();
- }
- public LiteDeviceResolver(List<String> normalUserAgentKeywords) {
- init();
- this.normalUserAgentKeywords.addAll(normalUserAgentKeywords);
- }
- public Device resolveDevice(HttpServletRequest request) {
- String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
- // UserAgent keyword detection of Normal devices
- if (userAgent != null) {
- userAgent = userAgent.toLowerCase();
- for (String keyword : normalUserAgentKeywords) {
- if (userAgent.contains(keyword)) {
- return resolveFallback(request);
- }
- }
- }
- // UAProf detection
- if (request.getHeader("x-wap-profile") != null || request.getHeader("Profile") != null) {
- return LiteDevice.MOBILE_INSTANCE;
- }
- // User-Agent prefix detection
- if (userAgent != null && userAgent.length() >= 4) {
- String prefix = userAgent.substring(0, 4).toLowerCase();
- if (mobileUserAgentPrefixes.contains(prefix)) {
- return LiteDevice.MOBILE_INSTANCE;
- }
- }
- // Accept-header based detection
- String accept = request.getHeader("Accept");
- if (accept != null && accept.contains("wap")) {
- return LiteDevice.MOBILE_INSTANCE;
- }
- // UserAgent keyword detection for Mobile and Tablet devices
- if (userAgent != null) {
- userAgent = userAgent.toLowerCase();
- // Android special case
- if (userAgent.contains("android") && !userAgent.contains("mobile")) {
- return LiteDevice.TABLET_INSTANCE;
- }
- // Kindle Fire special case
- if (userAgent.contains("silk") && !userAgent.contains("mobile")) {
- return LiteDevice.TABLET_INSTANCE;
- }
- for (String keyword : tabletUserAgentKeywords) {
- if (userAgent.contains(keyword)) {
- return LiteDevice.TABLET_INSTANCE;
- }
- }
- for (String keyword : mobileUserAgentKeywords) {
- if (userAgent.contains(keyword)) {
- return LiteDevice.MOBILE_INSTANCE;
- }
- }
- }
- // OperaMini special case
- @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
- Enumeration headers = request.getHeaderNames();
- while (headers.hasMoreElements()) {
- String header = (String) headers.nextElement();
- if (header.contains("OperaMini")) {
- return LiteDevice.MOBILE_INSTANCE;
- }
- }
- return resolveFallback(request);
- }
- // subclassing hooks
- /**
- * List of user agent prefixes that identify mobile devices.
- * Used primarily to match by operator or handset manufacturer.
- */
- protected List<String> getMobileUserAgentPrefixes() {
- return mobileUserAgentPrefixes;
- }
- /**
- * List of user agent keywords that identify mobile devices.
- * Used primarily to match by mobile platform or operating system.
- */
- protected List<String> getMobileUserAgentKeywords() {
- return mobileUserAgentKeywords;
- }
- /**
- * List of user agent keywords that identify tablet devices.
- * Used primarily to match by tablet platform or operating system.
- */
- protected List<String> getTabletUserAgentKeywords() {
- return tabletUserAgentKeywords;
- }
- /**
- * List of user agent keywords that identify normal devices.
- * Any items in this list take precedence over the mobile and
- * tablet user agent keywords, effectively overriding those.
- */
- protected List<String> getNormalUserAgentKeywords() {
- return normalUserAgentKeywords;
- }
- /**
- * Initialize this device resolver implementation.
- * Registers the known set of device signature strings.
- * Subclasses may override to register additional strings.
- */
- protected void init() {
- getMobileUserAgentPrefixes().addAll(Arrays.asList(KNOWN_MOBILE_USER_AGENT_PREFIXES));
- getMobileUserAgentKeywords().addAll(Arrays.asList(KNOWN_MOBILE_USER_AGENT_KEYWORDS));
- getTabletUserAgentKeywords().addAll(Arrays.asList(KNOWN_TABLET_USER_AGENT_KEYWORDS));
- }
- /**
- * Fallback called if no mobile device is matched by this resolver.
- * The default implementation of this method returns a "normal" {@link Device} that is neither mobile or a tablet.
- * Subclasses may override to try additional mobile or tablet device matching before falling back to a "normal" device.
- */
- protected Device resolveFallback(HttpServletRequest request) {
- return LiteDevice.NORMAL_INSTANCE;
- }
- // internal helpers
- private static final String[] KNOWN_MOBILE_USER_AGENT_PREFIXES = new String[] { "w3c ", "w3c-", "acs-", "alav",
- "alca", "amoi", "audi", "avan", "benq", "bird", "blac", "blaz", "brew", "cell", "cldc", "cmd-", "dang",
- "doco", "eric", "hipt", "htc_", "inno", "ipaq", "ipod", "jigs", "kddi", "keji", "leno", "lg-c", "lg-d",
- "lg-g", "lge-", "lg/u", "maui", "maxo", "midp", "mits", "mmef", "mobi", "mot-", "moto", "mwbp", "nec-",
- "newt", "noki", "palm", "pana", "pant", "phil", "play", "port", "prox", "qwap", "sage", "sams", "sany",
- "sch-", "sec-", "send", "seri", "sgh-", "shar", "sie-", "siem", "smal", "smar", "sony", "sph-", "symb",
- "t-mo", "teli", "tim-", "tosh", "tsm-", "upg1", "upsi", "vk-v", "voda", "wap-", "wapa", "wapi", "wapp",
- "wapr", "webc", "winw", "winw", "xda ", "xda-" };
- private static final String[] KNOWN_MOBILE_USER_AGENT_KEYWORDS = new String[] { "blackberry", "webos", "ipod",
- "lge vx", "midp", "maemo", "mmp", "mobile", "netfront", "hiptop", "nintendo DS", "novarra", "openweb",
- "opera mobi", "opera mini", "palm", "psp", "phone", "smartphone", "symbian", "up.browser", "up.link",
- "wap", "windows ce" };
- private static final String[] KNOWN_TABLET_USER_AGENT_KEYWORDS = new String[] { "ipad", "playbook", "hp-tablet",
- "kindle" };
- }
Spring Mobile是如何判断访问设备的类型的的更多相关文章
- Java判断访问设备为手机、微信、PC工具类
package com.lwj.util; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; /** * 判断访问设备为PC或者手机--工具类 * * @de ...
- JS判断访问设备、客户端操作系统类型
先给出一个实例:判断windows.linux.android 复制以下代码另存为html文件即可. <html> <head> <title>判断操作系统< ...
- [转]JS判断访问设备、客户端操作系统类型
本文转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/duanguyuan/p/3534470.html 先给出一个实例:判断windows.linux.android 复制以下代码另存为html文 ...
- JS判断访问设备(userAgent)加载不同页面 JS判断客户端操作系统类型(platform)
//平台.设备和操作系统 var system ={ win : false, mac : false, xll : false }; //检测平台 var p = navigator.platfor ...
- PHP和js判断访问设备是否是微信浏览器实例
PHP和js判断访问设备是否是微信浏览器实例,代码非常精简,适合新手学习. js判断是否是微信浏览器: 1 function is_weixin() { 2 var ua = window.navig ...
- 判断访问浏览器客户端类型(pc,mac,ipad,iphone,android)
<script type="text/javascript"> //平台.设备和操作系统 var system = { win: false, mac: false, ...
- JS判断访问设备是移动设备还是pc
<scripttype="text/javascript"> function browserRedirect() { var sUserAgent= navigato ...
- 如何判断 ios设备的类型(iphone,ipod,ipad)
功能函数: -(bool)checkDevice:(NSString*)name { NSString* deviceType = [UIDevice currentDevice].model; NS ...
- Spring Mobile——探测客户端设备和系统
Spring Mobile--探测客户端设备和系统 今天闲来无事,浏览Spring的官方网站,发现了Spring Mobile项目,之前也看到过,还以为是针对手机端的项目,并没有细看.今天仔细看了一下 ...
随机推荐
- Java中Volatile的作用
Java中Volatile的作用 看了几篇博客,发现没搞懂.可是简单来说,就是在我们的多线程开发中.我们用Volatile关键字来限定某个变量或者属性时,线程在每次使用变量的时候.都会读取变量改动后的 ...
- android 项目中使用到的网络请求框架以及怎样配置好接口URL
我们在做项目中一定少不了网络请求,如今非常多公司的网络请求这块好多都是使用一些比較好的开源框架,我项目中使用的是volley,如今讲讲一些volley主要的使用,假设想要具体的了解就要去看它的源代码了 ...
- android-改进<<仿QQ>>框架源代码
该文章主要改动于CSDN某大神的一篇文章,本人认为这篇文章的面向对象非常透彻,以下分享例如以下可学习的几点: Android应用经典主界面框架之中的一个:仿QQ (使用Fragment, 附源代码) ...
- 【JavaScript】双引号问题
拼装字符串是遇到双引号冲突问题. 最后用"代替了平时的转码手段.
- pyfits过滤数据更新文件。
import pyfits as pf import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt hdulist = pf.open("LE_ev ...
- 1.unix网络编程基础知识
接触网络编程一年多了,最近在系统的学习vnp两本书,对基础知识做一些总结,希望理解的更透彻清晰,希望能有更多的沉淀. 1.套接口地址 针对IPv4和IPv6地址族,分别定义了两种类型的套接口地址:so ...
- Altera FPGA中的pin简介
第一步要看的肯定是pin planner ,这个是黑金四代EP4CE15F17C8的视图 先就是发现他们pin有不同的颜色区域,分别对应不同的bank,应该是有的设计里面要求pin在同一个bank吧( ...
- 【转】opencv-在图像上显示字符(不包括中文)
原文参见:http://blog.csdn.net/ycc892009/article/details/6516528 1 #include <cv.h> #include <hig ...
- [置顶] Android4.x对长按电源键(挂断键)和短按电源键(挂断键)的详细处理流程
1. 简介 Android4.x在Framework的PhoneWindowManager对Power(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_POWER)和Home(KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HO ...
- 如何创建C++程序
下载Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0请点击这里:VC 6.0下载(包括中文版英文版)(支持Win7和XP) 首先,我们要进入Microsoft Visual C++集成开发环境(Int ...