mysql apach php

一、MySql

1. MySQL安装文件分为两种，一种是msi格式的，一种是zip格式的。如果是msi格式的可以直接点击安装，按照它给出的安装提示进行安装（相信大家的英文可以看懂英文提示），一般MySQL将会安装在C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6 该目录中；zip格式是自己解压，解压缩之后其实MySQL就可以使用了，但是要进行配置。

2. 解压之后可以将该文件夹改名，放到合适的位置，个人建议把文件夹改名为MySQL Server 5.6，放到C:\Program Files\MySQL路径中。当然你也可以放到自己想放的任意位置。
    
3. 完成上述步骤之后，很多用户开始使用MySQL，但会出现图示的错误。这是因为没有配置环境变量所致。配置环境变量很简单：

   我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量

   选择PATH,在其后面添加: 你的mysql bin文件夹的路径 (如:C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\bin )

   PATH=.......;C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\bin (注意是追加,不是覆盖)

     
4. 配置完环境变量之后先别忙着启动mysql，我们还需要修改一下配置文件（如果没有配置，之后启动的时候就会出现图中的错误哦！:错误2 系统找不到文件），mysql-5.6.1X默认的配置文件是在C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\my-default.ini，或者自己建立一个my.ini文件，

   在其中修改或添加配置（如图）：

   [mysqld]

   basedir=C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6（mysql所在目录）

   datadir=C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\data （mysql所在目录\data）

     

    
5. 以管理员身份运行cmd（一定要用管理员身份运行，不然权限不够），

   输入：cd C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6\bin 进入mysql的bin文件夹(不管有没有配置过环境变量，也要进入bin文件夹，否则之后启动服务仍然会报错误2)

   输入mysqld -install(如果不用管理员身份运行，将会因为权限不够而出现错误：Install/Remove of the Service Denied!)

   安装成功

    

    
6. 安装成功后就要启动服务了，继续在cmd中输入:net start mysql（如图）,服务启动成功！

   此时很多人会出现错误，请看注意：

   注意：这个时候经常会出现错误2和错误1067。

   如果出现“错误2 系统找不到文件”，检查一下是否修改过配置文件或者是否进入在bin目录下操作，如果配置文件修改正确并且进入了bin文件夹，需要先删除mysql（输入 mysqld -remove）再重新安装（输入 mysqld -install）；

   如果出现错误1067，那就是配置文件修改错误，确认一下配置文件是否正确。

    
7. 服务启动成功之后，就可以登录了，如图，输入mysql -u root -p（第一次登录没有密码，直接按回车过）,登录成功！
    

   mysql默认root用户没有密码，输入mysql –u root 进入mysql

   1、初始化root密码

   进入mysql数据库

   mysql>update user set password=PASSWORD(‘123456’) where User='root';

   方法1： 用SET PASSWORD命令

   　　mysql -u root

   　　mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('newpass');

   方法2：用mysqladmin

   　　mysqladmin -u root password "newpass"

   　　如果root已经设置过密码，采用如下方法

   　　mysqladmin -u root password oldpass "newpass"

   2、允许mysql远程访问,可以使用以下三种方式:

   a、改表。

   mysql -u root –p
   mysql>use mysql;
   mysql>update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
   mysql>select host, user from user;

   b、授权。

   例如，你想root使用123456从任何主机连接到mysql服务器。

   mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION;

   如果你想允许用户jack从ip为10.10.50.127的主机连接到mysql服务器，并使用654321作为密码

   mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'jack'@’10.10.50.127’ IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION;
   mysql>FLUSH RIVILEGES

   c:在安装mysql的机器上运行：

   //进入MySQL服务器
   d:\mysql\bin\>mysql -h localhost -u root
   //赋予任何主机访问数据的权限
   mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION
   //使修改生效
   mysql>FLUSH PRIVILEGES
   //退出MySQL服务器
   mysql>EXIT

    

注意事项

• my.ini文件的编码必须是英文编码（如windows中的ANSI），不能是UTF-8或GBK等。

  二、apach

  #
  # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
  # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
  # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information.
  # In particular, see
  # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
  # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
  #
  # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
  # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
  # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
  #
  # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
  # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
  # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
  # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
  # with ServerRoot set to "D:/PHP/apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
  # server as "D:/PHP/apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
  #
  # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
  # instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
  # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located
  # will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
  # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid
  # confusion.
  #
  
  # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
  # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum  number of requests a server process serves
  ThreadsPerChild 250
  MaxRequestsPerChild  0
  
  #
  # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
  # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
  #
  # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
  # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
  # at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
  # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
  #
  ServerRoot "D:/PHP/apache2.2"
  
  #
  # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
  # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
  # directive.
  #
  # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
  # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
  #
  #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
  Listen 8089
  
  #
  # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
  #
  # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
  # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
  # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
  # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
  # to be loaded here.
  #
  # Example:
  # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
  #
  LoadModule php5_module "D:/PHP/php5/php5apache2_2.dll"
  LoadFile D:/PHP/php5/php5ts.dll
  LoadFile D:/PHP/php5/libmysql.dll
  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
  PHPIniDir "D:/PHP/php5"
  
  LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
  LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
  LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
  LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
  #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
  #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
  #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
  LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
  LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
  #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
  LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
  LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
  LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
  LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
  LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
  #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
  LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
  #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
  #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
  #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
  LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
  LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
  #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
  #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
  #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
  LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
  LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
  #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
  LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
  LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
  LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
  #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
  #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
  #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
  #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
  #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
  #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
  #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
  LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
  LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
  LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
  #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
  #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
  #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
  LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
  #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
  #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
  #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
  
  # 'Main' server configuration
  #
  # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
  # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
  # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
  # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
  #
  # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
  # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
  # virtual host being defined.
  #
  
  #
  # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
  # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
  # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
  #
  ServerAdmin admin@localhost
  
  #
  # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
  # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
  # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
  #
  # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
  #
  ServerName localhost:8089
  
  #
  # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
  # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
  # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
  #
  DocumentRoot "D:/PHP/Website/EmpireServer"
  
  #
  # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
  # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
  # directory (and its subdirectories).
  #
  # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
  # features.
  #
  <Directory />
      Options FollowSymLinks
      AllowOverride None
      Order deny,allow
      Deny from all
      Satisfy all
  </Directory>
  
  #
  # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
  # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
  # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
  # below.
  #
  
  #
  # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
  #
  <Directory "D:/PHP/Website/EmpireServer">
      #
      # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
      # or any combination of:
      #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
      #
      # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
      # doesn't give it to you.
      #
      # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
      # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
      # for more information.
      #
      Options FollowSymLinks
  
      #
      # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
      # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
      #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
      #
      AllowOverride None
  
      #
      # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
      #
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
  
  </Directory>
  
  #
  # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
  # is requested.
  #
  <IfModule dir_module>
      DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php
  </IfModule>
  
  #
  # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
  # viewed by Web clients.
  #
  <FilesMatch "^\.ht">
      Order allow,deny
      Deny from all
  </FilesMatch>
  
  #
  # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
  # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
  # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
  # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
  # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
  #
  ErrorLog logs/error.log
  
  #
  # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
  # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
  # alert, emerg.
  #
  LogLevel warn
  
  <IfModule log_config_module>
      #
      # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
      # a CustomLog directive (see below).
      #
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
  
      <IfModule logio_module>
        # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
        LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
      </IfModule>
  
      #
      # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
      # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
      # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
      # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
      # logged therein and *not* in this file.
      #
      CustomLog logs/access.log common
  
      #
      # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
      # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
      #
      #CustomLog logs/access.log combined
  </IfModule>
  
  <IfModule alias_module>
      #
      # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
      # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
      # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
      # Example:
      # Redirect permanent /foo http://localhost/bar
  
      #
      # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
      # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
      # Example:
      # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
      #
      # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
      # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
      # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
      # the filesystem path.
  
      #
      # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
      # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
      # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
      # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
      # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
      # directives as to Alias.
      #
      ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/PHP/apache2.2/cgi-bin/"
  
  </IfModule>
  
  #
  # "D:/PHP/apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
  # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
  #
  <Directory "D:/PHP/apache2.2/cgi-bin">
      AllowOverride None
      Options None
      Order allow,deny
      Allow from all
  </Directory>
  
  #
  # Apache parses all CGI scripts for the shebang line by default.
  # This comment line, the first line of the script, consists of the symbols
  # pound (#) and exclamation (!) followed by the path of the program that
  # can execute this specific script.  For a perl script, with perl.exe in
  # the C:\Program Files\Perl directory, the shebang line should be:
  
     #!c:/program files/perl/perl
  
  # Note you _must_not_ indent the actual shebang line, and it must be the
  # first line of the file.  Of course, CGI processing must be enabled by
  # the appropriate ScriptAlias or Options ExecCGI directives for the files
  # or directory in question.
  #
  # However, Apache on Windows allows either the Unix behavior above, or can
  # use the Registry to match files by extention.  The command to execute
  # a file of this type is retrieved from the registry by the same method as
  # the Windows Explorer would use to handle double-clicking on a file.
  # These script actions can be configured from the Windows Explorer View menu,
  # 'Folder Options', and reviewing the 'File Types' tab.  Clicking the Edit
  # button allows you to modify the Actions, of which Apache 1.3 attempts to
  # perform the 'Open' Action, and failing that it will try the shebang line.
  # This behavior is subject to change in Apache release 2.0.
  #
  # Each mechanism has it's own specific security weaknesses, from the means
  # to run a program you didn't intend the website owner to invoke, and the
  # best method is a matter of great debate.
  #
  # To enable the this Windows specific behavior (and therefore -disable- the
  # equivilant Unix behavior), uncomment the following directive:
  #
  #ScriptInterpreterSource registry
  #
  # The directive above can be placed in individual <Directory> blocks or the
  # .htaccess file, with either the 'registry' (Windows behavior) or 'script'
  # (Unix behavior) option, and will override this server default option.
  #
  
  #
  # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
  # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
  # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
  # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
  # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
  # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
  # text.
  #
  DefaultType text/plain
  
  <IfModule mime_module>
      #
      # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
      # filename extension to MIME-type.
      #
      TypesConfig conf/mime.types
  
      #
      # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
      # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
      #
      #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
      #
      # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
      # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
      #
      #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
      #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
      #
      # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
      # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
      #
      AddType application/x-compress .Z
      AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
  
      #
      # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
      # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
      # or added with the Action directive (see below)
      #
      # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
      # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
      #
      #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
  
      # For type maps (negotiated resources):
      #AddHandler type-map var
  
      #
      # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
      #
      # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
      # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
      #
      #AddType text/html .shtml
      #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
  </IfModule>
  
  #
  # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
  # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
  # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
  #
  #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
  
  #
  # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
  # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
  #
  # Some examples:
  #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
  #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
  #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
  #ErrorDocument 402 http://localhost/subscription_info.html
  #
  
  #
  # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
  # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
  # files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
  # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
  # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
  # broken on your system.
  #
  #EnableMMAP off
  #EnableSendfile off
  
  # Supplemental configuration
  #
  # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
  # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
  # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
  # necessary.
  
  # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
  
  # Multi-language error messages
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
  
  # Fancy directory listings
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
  
  # Language settings
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
  
  # User home directories
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
  
  # Real-time info on requests and configuration
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
  
  # Virtual hosts
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
  
  # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
  
  # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
  
  # Various default settings
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
  
  # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
  #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
  #
  # Note: The following must must be present to support
  #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
  #       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
  #
  <IfModule ssl_module>
  SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
  SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
  </IfModule>

  三、PHP

  1. 复制PHP目录下的libmysql.dll到C:\Windows\System32

  2. 修改PHP.INI

  extension=php_mysql.dll
  extension=php_mysqli.dll

  3. 改好重启apach

  4. 查看PHP安装情况

  <?php
  
      Phpinfo();
  
  ?>