docker 搭建LNMP网站平台

准备好镜像

1、创建网络

docker network create lnmp

测试环境需删除全部之前起的容器

docker rm -f $(docker ps -a |awk '{print $1}'|sed '1d')

2、创建MySQL容器

docker run -d --restart=always \

--name lnmp_mysql \

--net lnmp \

--mount src=mysql-vol,dst=/var/lib/mysql \

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \

-e MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress mysql:5.7 --character-set-server=utf8

ls /var/lib/docker/volumes/mysql-vol/_data/

3、创建PHP容器

docker run -d \

--restart=always \

--name lnmp_php \

--net lnmp \

--mount src=wwwroot,dst=/wwwroot php:v1

4、创建nginx容器

编写nginx.conf文件

1. user                 nobody;
2. worker_processes     4;
3. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
4. error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
5. pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
6. events {
7. use epoll;
8. worker_connections  4096;
9. }
10. http {
11. include       mime.types;
12. default_type  application/octet-stream;
13. log_format  main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
14. '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
15. '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
16. access_log off;
17. keepalive_timeout  65;
18. client_max_body_size         64m;
19. server {
20. listen 80;
21. server_name www.abc.com;
22. index index.php index.html;
23. access_log logs/www.abc.com_access.log;
24. error_log logs/www.abc.com_error.log;
25. # location ~ .*\.(js|css|html|png|gif|jpg|jpeg)$ {
26. location / {
27. root /wwwroot;
28. }
29. location ~* \.php$ {
30. root /wwwroot;
31. fastcgi_pass lnmp_php:9000;   #需要自定义网络地址通过DNS解析
32. fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
33. include fastcgi_params;
34. }
35. }
36. }

运行nginx容器

docker volume create nginx-vol

docker run -d \

--name lnmp_nginx \

--net lnmp -p 8000:80 \

--mount type=bind,src=$(pwd)/nginx.conf,dst=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \

--mount src=wwwroot,dst=/wwwroot nginx:v1

进入被容器挂载的目录创建测试文件

cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/wwwroot/_data/

echo " <?php phpinfo();?>" >/var/lib/docker/volumes/wwwroot/_data/test.php

5、以wordpress博客为例

下载地址：https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

cd /var/lib/docker/volumes/wwwroot/_data

wget -q https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz

tar xf wordpress-5.0.3-zh_CN.tar.gz