Python开发【笔记】：aiohttp搭建简易聊天室

简易聊天室：

1、入口main.py

import logging

import jinja2

import aiohttp_jinja2
from aiohttp import web
from aiohttpdemo_chat.views import index

async def init_app():

    app = web.Application()

    app['websockets'] = {}

    app.on_shutdown.append(shutdown)

    aiohttp_jinja2.setup(
        app, loader=jinja2.PackageLoader('aiohttpdemo_chat', 'templates'))

    app.router.add_get('/', index)

    return app

async def shutdown(app):
    for ws in app['websockets'].values():
        await ws.close()
    app['websockets'].clear()

def main():
    # logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO,
                        format="%(asctime)s  [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s", datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S [%A]")

    app = init_app()
    web.run_app(app)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

　

2、业务views.py

import logging

import aiohttp
import aiohttp_jinja2
from aiohttp import web
from faker import Faker

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

def get_random_name():
    fake = Faker()
    return fake.name()

async def index(request):
    ws_current = web.WebSocketResponse()
    ws_ready = ws_current.can_prepare(request)
    if not ws_ready.ok:
        return aiohttp_jinja2.render_template('index.html', request, {})

    await ws_current.prepare(request)

    name = get_random_name()
    log.info('%s joined.', name)

    await ws_current.send_json({'action': 'connect', 'name': name})

    for ws in request.app['websockets'].values():
        await ws.send_json({'action': 'join', 'name': name})
    request.app['websockets'][name] = ws_current

    while True:
        msg = await ws_current.receive()
        logging.info(msg.type)
        if msg.type == aiohttp.WSMsgType.text:
            for ws in request.app['websockets'].values():
                if ws is not ws_current:
                    await ws.send_json(
                        {'action': 'sent', 'name': name, 'text': msg.data})
        else:

            break

    del request.app['websockets'][name]
    log.info('%s disconnected.', name)
    for ws in request.app['websockets'].values():
        await ws.send_json({'action': 'disconnect', 'name': name})

    return ws_current

　　

展示：

引用-https://github.com/lianzhilei/aiohttp-demos/tree/master/demos/chat