第五道树题,10分钟之内一遍AC。做树题越来越有feel~

题目:求一棵树从root结点到叶子结点的最短路径。

思路:仍然是递归。如果一个结点的左右子树任意一边为Null,该子树的minDepth应为非null子树的高度+1;如果一个结点的左右子树两边都非Null,则该子树的minDepth应为两个子树的较小值

代码:

public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null) return 0; if(root.left == null && root.right == null) return 1;
else if(root.left == null || root.right == null)
//如果该结点的left或者right为null,则该结点的depth应该为非null边子树高度 + 1
return minDepth(root.left) + minDepth(root.right) + 1;
else
//如果该结点的left和right都不等于null ,则该结点的depth应该为两边子树高度的较小值 + 1
return Math.min(minDepth(root.left) , minDepth(root.right)) + 1;
}

if语句的前两种情况本可以合并书写,考虑到合并起来理解性太差了,就这样了。第二个return 中,由于 肯定有一个minDepth的返回值是0,所以我就直接取它们的和值了,不分两种情况来写。

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