Full permutation
Full Permutation
全排列问题, 将1~n这n个整数按字典序排放
划分:
- 输出1开头的全排列
- 输出2开头的全排列
- ......
- 输出n开头的全排列
递归边界:当下标1 ~ n 位都已经填好了,此时表示排列已经生成,可以输出。
递归子式:即上述划分
//以3为例的全排列
#include <cstdio>
const int maxn = 11;
int n, p[maxn], hashTable[maxn] = {false};
//p为当前排列,hashTable记录x是否在p中
void generateP(int index) {
if (index == n + 1) { //递归边界
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
printf("%d", p[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return;
}
for (int x = 1; x <= n; x++) {
if (hashTable[x] == false) {
p[index] = x;
hashTable[x] = true; //记录x已在p中
generateP(index + 1); //处理下一位
hashTable[x] = false; //已处理完p[index]为x的子问题,还原状态
}
}
}
int main() {
n = 3;
generateP(1);
return 0;
}
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