Boost Log 基本使用方法

Boost Log 基本使用方法

flyfish 2014-11-5





依据boost提供的代码演示样例，学习Boost Log 的基本使用方法





前提

boost版本号boost_1_56_0

演示样例代码目录 boost_1_56_0\libs\log\example\basic_usage





使用的单词非常形象。整个过程就像流水一样

如果要输出的日志比作水



  水                     （Hello, World!）

  水槽                 （sink）

  流向哪里        （console,file）

  从哪里取        （source）



  水的等级        （severity level）

  过滤输出        （filter）

  格式输出        （format）

  各部分连接者（core）





演示样例

#include <iostream>

#include <boost/log/common.hpp>
#include <boost/log/expressions.hpp>

#include <boost/log/utility/setup/file.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/console.hpp>
#include <boost/log/utility/setup/common_attributes.hpp>

#include <boost/log/attributes/timer.hpp>
#include <boost/log/attributes/named_scope.hpp>

#include <boost/log/sources/logger.hpp>

#include <boost/log/support/date_time.hpp>

namespace logging = boost::log;
namespace sinks = boost::log::sinks;
namespace attrs = boost::log::attributes;
namespace src = boost::log::sources;
namespace expr = boost::log::expressions;
namespace keywords = boost::log::keywords;

using boost::shared_ptr;

// Here we define our application severity levels.
enum severity_level
{
    normal,
    notification,
    warning,
    error,
    critical
};

// The formatting logic for the severity level
template< typename CharT, typename TraitsT >
inline std::basic_ostream< CharT, TraitsT >& operator<< (
    std::basic_ostream< CharT, TraitsT >& strm, severity_level lvl)
{
    static const char* const str[] =
    {
        "normal",
        "notification",
        "warning",
        "error",
        "critical"
    };
    if (static_cast< std::size_t >(lvl) < (sizeof(str) / sizeof(*str)))
        strm << str[lvl];
    else
        strm << static_cast< int >(lvl);
    return strm;
}

int _tmain(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    // This is a simple tutorial/example of Boost.Log usage

    // The first thing we have to do to get using the library is
    // to set up the logging sinks - i.e. where the logs will be written to.
    logging::add_console_log(std::clog, keywords::format = "%TimeStamp%: %Message%");

    // One can also use lambda expressions to setup filters and formatters
    logging::add_file_log
    (
        "sample.log",
        keywords::filter = expr::attr< severity_level >("Severity") >= warning,
        keywords::format = expr::stream
            << expr::format_date_time< boost::posix_time::ptime >("TimeStamp", "%Y-%m-%d, %H:%M:%S.%f")
            << " [" << expr::format_date_time< attrs::timer::value_type >("Uptime", "%O:%M:%S")
            << "] [" << expr::format_named_scope("Scope", keywords::format = "%n (%f:%l)")
            << "] <" << expr::attr< severity_level >("Severity")
            << "> " << expr::message
/*
        keywords::format = expr::format("%1% [%2%] [%3%] <%4%> %5%")
            % expr::format_date_time< boost::posix_time::ptime >("TimeStamp", "%Y-%m-%d, %H:%M:%S.%f")
            % expr::format_date_time< attrs::timer::value_type >("Uptime", "%O:%M:%S")
            % expr::format_named_scope("Scope", keywords::format = "%n (%f:%l)")
            % expr::attr< severity_level >("Severity")
            % expr::message
*/
    );

    // Also let's add some commonly used attributes, like timestamp and record counter.
    logging::add_common_attributes();
    logging::core::get()->add_thread_attribute("Scope", attrs::named_scope());

    BOOST_LOG_FUNCTION();

    // Now our logs will be written both to the console and to the file.
    // Let's do a quick test and output something. We have to create a logger for this.
    src::logger lg;

    // And output...
    BOOST_LOG(lg) << "Hello, World!";

    // Now, let's try logging with severity
    src::severity_logger< severity_level > slg;

    // Let's pretend we also want to profile our code, so add a special timer attribute.
    slg.add_attribute("Uptime", attrs::timer());

    BOOST_LOG_SEV(slg, normal) << "A normal severity message, will not pass to the file";
    BOOST_LOG_SEV(slg, warning) << "A warning severity message, will pass to the file";
    BOOST_LOG_SEV(slg, error) << "An error severity message, will pass to the file";

    return 0;
}

从上到下依次分析



一  日志严重性等级

enum severity_level

{

    normal,

    notification,

    warning,

    error,

    critical

};





二  日志等级输出

template< typename CharT, typename TraitsT >

inline std::basic_ostream< CharT, TraitsT >& operator<< (

    std::basic_ostream< CharT, TraitsT >& strm, severity_level lvl)

{

...

}





输出已经定义的等级描写叙述，日志等级的数值与字符串一一相应，假设在enum severity_level假设未定义则输出数值。

std::basic_ostream对全部的内建类型，进行了重载，输入各种内置类型

重载operator <<，使得自定的用户定义类型severity_level 集成到IOStream library中

IOStream library的类都带有两个參数，当中一个是字符的类型，一个是与字符类型相关的信息

就像std::cout一样输出各种类型，编译器自己会进行正确的推导输出的什么类型。



static const char* const 表示数组里面的指针不可改变  并且指针所指向的字符串也不可改变



三 日志输出位置



logging::add_console_log

日志输出到控制台





 logging::add_file_log

日志输出到文件

四 定义源。像std::cout一样输出

src::logger lg;

BOOST_LOG(lg) << "Hello, World!";

五 结果

文件的输出

2014-11-05, 19:46:19.513082 [00:00:00] 

[int __cdecl wmain(int,char *[]) (文件路径:代码行)] <warning> A warning severity message, will pass to the file





2014-11-05, 19:46:19.518082 [00:00:00] 

[int __cdecl wmain(int,char *[]) (文件路径:代码行)] <error> An error severity message, will pass to the file

控制台的输出

2014-Nov-05 19:51:30.261856: Hello, World!

2014-Nov-05 19:51:30.268856: A normal severity message, will not pass to the file

2014-Nov-05 19:51:30.275856: A warning severity message, will pass to the file

2014-Nov-05 19:51:30.284857: An error severity message, will pass to the file