Jsoup访问https网址异常SSLHandshakeException(已解决)

爬取网页遇到的目标站点证书不合法问题。

使用jsoup爬取解析网页时，出现了如下的异常情况。

1. javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
2. at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
3. at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1627)
4. at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:204)
5. at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:198)
6. at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:994)
7. at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:142)
8. at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:533)
9. at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:471)
10. at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:904)
11. at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1132)
12. at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:643)

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1627)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:204)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:198)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:994)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:142)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:533)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:471)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:904)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1132)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:643)

查明是无效的SSL证书问题。由于现在很多网站由http全站升级到https，可能是原站点SSL没有部署好，导致证书无效，也有可能是其证书本身就不被认可。对于爬取其网页就会出现证书验证出错的问题。

对于使用Jsoup自带接口来下载网页的，最新版本的1.9.2有validateTLSCertificates(boolean false)接口即可。

1. Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(30000).userAgent(UA).validateTLSCertificates(false).get()

Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(30000).userAgent(UA).validateTLSCertificates(false).get()

java默认的证书集合里面不存在对于多数自注册的证书，对于不使用第三方库来做http请求的话，我们可以手动

创建TrustManager 来解决。确定要建立的链接的站点，否则不推荐这种方式

1. public static InputStream getByDisableCertValidation(String url) {
2. TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {
3. public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
4. return new X509Certificate[0];
5. }
6. public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
7. }
8. public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
9. }
10. } };
11. HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
12. public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
13. return true;
14. }
15. };
16. try {
17. SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance(”SSL”);
18. sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
19. HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
20. HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);
21. URL uRL = new URL(url);
22. HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) uRL.openConnection();
23. InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
24. return is;
25. } catch (Exception e) {
26. }
27. return null;
28. }

public static InputStream getByDisableCertValidation(String url) {
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {new X509TrustManager() {
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return new X509Certificate[0];
            }
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
            }
        } };

        HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        try {
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);

            URL uRL = new URL(url);
            HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) uRL.openConnection();
            InputStream is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
            return is;
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return null;
    }

refer:

http://snowolf.iteye.com/blog/391931

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1828775/how-to-handle-invalid-ssl-certificates-with-apache-httpclient

Jsoup访问https网址异常SSLHandshakeException：

解决方式：

Jsoup.connect(url)
.timeout(30000)
.userAgent(UA)
.validateTLSCertificates(false)
.get()

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/louxuez/article/details/52814538

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