环境:mysql-8.0.15-winx64

问题描述:

Error querying database.  Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'tt.from_id' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

关于叶神的头条资讯网站项目,自己在练习时,写了一个站内信,却一直获取站内信列表失败。前后对照代码都没错,很是急人!然后用MySQL workbench图示化出来发现,在写以下SQL语句时就出现了错误。对照着IDEA上的出错警示(下图1所示)

SELECT * FROM message group by conversation_id;

图1. IDEA上的出错警示

果然是DAO层的SQL语句出现了问题。但是我回过头来看,再三检查,发现明明没有问题呢【黑人问号脸】,于是百度搜索,发现真有不少相关的问题。

原来代码没错,是数据库的sql_mode出了问题。

参照参考2中解释【真心详细】,SQL模式默认情况下是only_full_group_by ,MySQL就会拒绝选择列表、条件或顺序列表引用的查询,这些查询将引用组中未命名的非聚合列,而不是在功能上依赖于它们。

为了一探究竟,于是乎,先后照着执行以下命令:

SHOW SESSION VARIABLES;
SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES;
select @@sql_mode;

可见:session和global 的sql_mode的值都为:

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

按照参考2中解决办法操作时,在命令行发现出现了问题

set global sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

发现提示sql_mode不能被赋值为NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,操作了一下set session sql_mode,也是同样的问题。

于是乎,那不行就不行呗,将NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER删去了,再次赋值。果然成功!

正确执行命令是:

set global sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';
mysql> set session sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION';

这两个命令是去掉 sql_mode 的 ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY模式的。故有效果。

另外,我还试了参考1中的办法,就是高赞的答案,执行如下:

SET GLOBAL sql_mode=(SELECT REPLACE(@@sql_mode,'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY',''));

然后发现也是不行,所以建议大家还是采用参考2中的方法吧!

参考:

1. https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41887460/select-list-is-not-in-group-by-clause-and-contains-nonaggregated-column-inc

2. 极力推荐:https://blog.csdn.net/fansili/article/details/78664267

3. http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3eba8f1c0102x75o.html

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