python练习题（二）

题目：

 已知以下几期双色球号码（最后一个数字为蓝球），
 2019080 03 06 08 20 24 32  07
 2019079 01 03 06 09 19 31  16
 2019078 01 17 27 29 31 33  12
 2019077 09 11 13 18 21 22  15
 2019076 12 15 19 20 29 32  14
 2019075 05 08 20 22 31 33  03
 2019074 12 21 27 29 31 33  04
 2019073 01 02 06 12 16 18  08
 2019072 02 09 13 15 22 30  15
 2019071 01 08 19 24 29 30  04

 要求:
 一、运行后展示：
 1.查询双色球号码：
 2.查询出现号码次数
 3.输入新号码
 q.退出

 如果输入1：
 1.2019080
 2.2019079
 3.·····（效果同上）
 q.退出
 输入号码后展示对应的结果；如果号码不存在或者非数字提示请重新输入
 如果输入2
 结果展示 红球中各个号码出现的次数、蓝球中各个号码出现的次数；
 如果输入3（附加题，选做）
 新增的号码支持前面功能 1、2；退出后新增的号码不会保存；如果输入非数字或红球大于33 蓝球大于16 提示请重新输入
 如果输入q 退出

小余的答案：

 #!/opt/python27/bin/python
 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 # author:why
 # date:20190715

 '''
 已知以下几期双色球号码（最后一个数字为蓝球），
 2019080 03 06 08 20 24 32  07
 2019079 01 03 06 09 19 31  16
 2019078 01 17 27 29 31 33  12
 2019077 09 11 13 18 21 22  15
 2019076 12 15 19 20 29 32  14
 2019075 05 08 20 22 31 33  03
 2019074 12 21 27 29 31 33  04
 2019073 01 02 06 12 16 18  08
 2019072 02 09 13 15 22 30  15
 2019071 01 08 19 24 29 30  04

 要求:
 一、运行后展示：
 1.查询双色球号码：
 2.查询出现号码次数
 3.输入新号码(暂不实现)
 q.退出

 如果输入1：
 1.2019080
 2.2019079
 3.·····（效果同上）
 q.退出
 输入号码后展示对应的结果；如果号码不存在或者非数字提示请重新输入

 如果输入2
 结果展示 红球中各个号码出现的次数、蓝球中各个号码出现的次数；

 如果输入3（附加题，选做）
 新增的号码支持前面功能 1、2；退出后新增的号码不会保存；如果输入非数字或红球大于33 蓝球大于16 提示请重新输入

 如果输入q 退出
 '''

 class doubleSle:
     def __init__(self):
         douData = {2019080: [03, 06, 8, 20, 24, 32, 07],
                    2019079: [01, 03, 06, 9, 19, 31, 16],
                    2019078: [01, 17, 27, 29, 31, 33, 12],
                    2019077: [9, 11, 13, 18, 21, 22, 15],
                    2019076: [12, 15, 19, 20, 29, 32, 14],
                    2019075: [05, 8, 20, 22, 31, 33, 03],
                    2019074: [12, 21, 27, 29, 31, 33, 04],
                    2019073: [01, 02, 06, 12, 16, 18, 8],
                    2019072: [02, 9, 13, 15, 22, 30, 15],
                    2019071: [01, 8, 19, 24, 29, 30, 04]}
         self.douData = douData
         seleOne = ['1.查询双色球号码：', '2.查询出现号码次数:', 'q.退出']
         seleTwo = sorted(self.douData.keys())
         self.seleOne = seleOne
         self.seleTwo = seleTwo

     def doubleSleCount(self):
         '''
         统计红球、篮球出现次数
         :return:
         '''
         countRed=[0]
         countBlue = [0]
         for i in range(1,34):
             countRed.append(0)
             for j in range(0,len(self.douData.values()[0])-1):
                 for k in range(0,len(self.douData.keys())):
                     if i == self.douData.values()[k][j]:
                         countRed[i] +=1

         for i in range(1,17):
             countBlue.append(0)
             for j in range(0, len(self.douData.keys() )):
                 if i == self.douData.values()[j][len(self.douData.values()[0])-1]:
                     countBlue[i] +=1

         print countRed,countBlue
         return [countRed,countBlue]

     def doubleSleRaw(self,liRes,num):
         '''
         将列表转成str，并换行
         :param liRes:
         :return:
         '''
         s = ''
         if num == 0:
             for i in liRes:
                 s += i+'\t\n'
         elif num == 1:
             for i in range(0,len(liRes)):
                 s += '{a}.{b}\t\n'.format(a=(i+1),b=liRes[i])
         return s

     def begin(self):
         '''
         z循环开始
         :return:
         '''
         while True:
             # doubleSleC = doubleSle()
             numOne = raw_input(self.doubleSleRaw(self.seleOne,0))
             # 判断是否是整数
             if numOne.isdigit() :
                 numOneInt = int(numOne)
                 if numOneInt == 1:
                     numTwo = raw_input(self.doubleSleRaw(self.seleTwo,1))
                     if numTwo.isdigit():
                         numTwoInt = int(numTwo)
                         if numTwoInt >0 and numTwoInt <= len(sorted(self.douData.keys())):
                             print('查询结果：{a} {b}'.format(a=(sorted(self.douData.keys()))[numTwoInt-1],b=self.douData[(sorted(self.douData.keys()))[numTwoInt-1]]))
                         else:
                             print('请重新输入')
                             continue
                     else:
                         print('请重新输入')
                         continue
                 elif numOneInt == 2:
                     doubleSleCount = self.doubleSleCount()
                     print('红球出现的次数：')
                     for i in range(0,len(doubleSleCount[0])-1):
                         print('{a}出现的次数：{b}').format(a=(i+1),b=doubleSleCount[0][i+1])
                     print('篮球出现的次数：')
                     for i in range(0, len(doubleSleCount[1])-1):
                         print('{a}出现的次数：{b}').format(a=(i+1),b=doubleSleCount[1][i+1])
                 else:
                     print('请重新输入')
                     continue
             else:
                 if numOne == 'q':
                     exit()
                 else:
                     print('请输入数字')

 if __name__ == '__main__':
     s = doubleSle()
     s.begin()

敏敏的答案：

 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @File  : DoubleColorBall.py
 # @Author: xuemin.feng
 # @Date  : 2019/7/15

 """
 已知以下几期双色球号码（最后一个数字为蓝球），
 2019080 03 06 08 20 24 32  07
 2019079 01 03 06 09 19 31  16
 2019078 01 17 27 29 31 33  12
 2019077 09 11 13 18 21 22  15
 2019076 12 15 19 20 29 32  14
 2019075 05 08 20 22 31 33  03
 2019074 12 21 27 29 31 33  04
 2019073 01 02 06 12 16 18  08
 2019072 02 09 13 15 22 30  15
 2019071 01 08 19 24 29 30  04

 要求:
 一、运行后展示：
 1.查询双色球号码：
 2.查询出现号码次数
 3.输入新号码
 q.退出

 如果输入1：
 1.2019080
 2.2019079
 3.·····（效果同上）
 q.退出
 输入号码后展示对应的结果；如果号码不存在或者非数字提示请重新输入

 如果输入2
 结果展示 红球中各个号码出现的次数、蓝球中各个号码出现的次数；

 如果输入3（附加题，选做）
 新增的号码支持前面功能 1、2；退出后新增的号码不会保存；如果输入非数字或红球大于33 蓝球大于16 提示请重新输入
 如果输入q 退出

 思路：
 1、拆成dict{"2019071":"01 08 19 24 29 30  04",,,,,,,},根据key取value
 2、红球、篮球分别放list里，遍历记录次数
 """

 # 将原始字符串变换为list，再转换成dict，方便按期数取值
 def balls2dict():
     s1 = "2019080 03 06 08 20 24 32  07"
     s2 = "2019079 01 03 06 09 19 31  16"
     s3 = "2019078 01 17 27 29 31 33  12"
     s4 = "2019077 09 11 13 18 21 22  15"
     s5 = "2019076 12 15 19 20 29 32  14"
     s6 = "2019075 05 08 20 22 31 33  03"
     s7 = "2019074 12 21 27 29 31 33  04"
     s8 = "2019073 01 02 06 12 16 18  08"
     s9 = "2019072 02 09 13 15 22 30  15"
     s10 = "2019071 01 08 19 24 29 30  04"
     # 先转换成list
     balllist = [s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, s8, s9, s10]

     # 根据题意，转换成dict，方便根据期数取值
     balldict = []
     for i in range (len (balllist)):
         dic = {balllist[i][:7]: balllist[i][8:]}
         balldict.append (dic)

     return balldict

 # 取出key生成列表，按期数倒序
 def getKeys():
     balldict = balls2dict ()
     keys = []
     for i in range (len (balldict)):
         keys.append (balldict[i].keys ())
         keys.sort (reverse=True)
     return keys

 # 根据输入数字，输出期数
 def fromNum2Key():
     num_date = []
     keys = getKeys ()
     for i in range (len (keys)):
         num_date.append (str (i + 1) + "." + str (keys[i]).replace ("['", "").replace ("']", ""))
         print num_date[i]

 # 将红篮球拆分，分别计算重复次数
 def getValues():
     balldict = balls2dict ()
     values = []
     redballs = []
     blueballs = []

     # 将每组红蓝球放一个集合
     for i in range (len (balldict)):
         values.append (str (balldict[i].values ()).replace ("['", "").replace ("']", "").split (" "))
     # return values

     # 将所有红球放一个大集合，准备计算次数
     for i in range (10):
         for j in range (6):
             redballs.append (values[i][j])
     print redballs

     # 红球出现的次数（网上查的set去重方法，简单的一笔，sorted排序）
     redballs_set = sorted (set (redballs))

     for redball in redballs_set:
         print ("红球 %s 出现过 %s 次" % (redball, redballs.count (redball)))

     # 篮球出现的次数
     for i in range (10):
         for j in range (7, 8):
             blueballs.append (values[i][j])
     # print blueballs
     blueballs_set = sorted (set (blueballs))
     for blueball in blueballs_set:
         print ("蓝球 %s 出现过 %s 次" % (blueball, blueballs.count (blueball)))

 def entranceEx():
     while True:
         one = raw_input ("1.查询双色球号码：" + "\n" + "2.查询出现号码次数" + "\n" + "3.输入新号码" + "\n" + "q.退出" + "\n" + "输入以上序号进入：")
         if one == 'q':
             exit ()
         elif int (one) == 1:
             fromNum2Key ()
             two = input ("#输入序号查看开奖结果：")
             balldict = balls2dict ()
             two_value = str (balldict[two - 1].values ()).replace ("['", "").replace ("']", "")
             print two_value + "\n" + "---------------------" + "\n"
         elif int (one) == 2:
             # print "TODO-查询出现号码次数"
             getValues ()
             print "---------------------" + "\n"

         elif int (one) == 3:
             print "TODO-输入新号码"
             print "---------------------" + "\n"

         else:
             print "#输入有误"

 if __name__ == '__main__':
     # print balls2dict()
     # print fromNum2Key()
     print getValues()
     # print entranceEx ()

四爷的答案：

 # encoding: utf-8

 doublelist = {2019080: [03, 06, 8, 20, 24, 32, 07], 2019079: [01, 03, 06, 9, 19, 31, 16],2019078: [01, 17, 27, 29, 31, 33, 12], 2019077: [9, 11, 13, 18, 21, 22, 15],2019076: [12, 15, 19, 20, 29, 32, 14], 2019075: [05, 8, 20, 22, 31, 33, 03],2019074: [12, 21, 27, 29, 31, 33, 04], 2019073: [01, 02, 06, 12, 16, 18, 8],2019072: [02, 9, 13, 15, 22, 30, 15], 2019071: [01, 8, 19, 24, 29, 30, 04]}
 doublelist1 = [03, 06, 8, 20, 24, 32,01, 03, 06, 9, 19, 31,01, 17, 27, 29, 31, 33,9, 11, 13, 18, 21, 22,12, 15, 19, 20, 29, 32,05, 8, 20, 22, 31, 33,12, 21, 27, 29, 31, 33,01, 02, 06, 12, 16, 18,02, 9, 13, 15, 22, 30,01, 8, 19, 24, 29, 30]
 doublelist2 = {07,16,12,15,14,03,04,8,15,04}
 #所有蓝球一个数组
 result_dic={}
 for item_str in doublelist1:
     if item_str not in result_dic:
         result_dic[item_str]=1
     else:
         result_dic[item_str]+=1
 print("每个蓝球号码出现的次数集合"+ str(result_dic))

 #所有红球一个数组

 result_dic={}
 for item_str in doublelist2:
     if item_str not in result_dic:
         result_dic[item_str]=1
     else:
         result_dic[item_str]+=1
 print("每个红球号码出现的次数集合"+ str(result_dic))
 for i in doublelist:
     while True:
         guess_num = raw_input("请输入一个值:")
         # 判断是不是等于q，等于q退出
         if guess_num == 'q':
             print("游戏结束")
             exit(0)

         # 号码不存在或者非数字提示请重新输入
         if guess_num.isdigit():

             # 判断是哪一期的数组
             if int(guess_num) == 2019080:
                 print ("03, 06, 8, 20, 24, 32, 07")
             elif int(guess_num) == 2019079:
                 print("01, 03, 06, 9, 19, 31, 16")
             elif int(guess_num) == 2019078:
                 print("01, 17, 27, 29, 31, 33, 12")
             elif int(guess_num) == 2019077:
                 print("9, 11, 13, 18, 21, 22, 15")
             elif int(guess_num) == 2019076:
                 print("12, 15, 19, 20, 29, 32, 14")
             elif int(guess_num) == 2019075:
                 print("05, 8, 20, 22, 31, 33, 03")
             elif int(guess_num) == 2019074:
                 print("12, 21, 27, 29, 31, 33, 04")
             elif int(guess_num) == 2019073:
                 print("01, 02, 06, 12, 16, 18, 8")
             elif int(guess_num) == 2019072:
                 print("02, 9, 13, 15, 22, 30, 15")
             elif int(guess_num) == 2019071:
                 print("01, 8, 19, 24, 29, 30, 04")
         else:
             print ("请重新输入!")

总结：三个人的作业中对计数都用了不同的方法，我的循环遍历的方法使用较差