《UNIX网络编程》之多客户连接服务端，可重用套接字对

该网络编程之客户端与服务端程序模板支持：

1. 多客户端同时连接服务端，即服务程序可以同时为多个客户端服务；

2. 服务端支持套接字对重用，即即使处于TIME_WAIT状态，仍可支持服务端重启；

3. 服务端可以发现客户端是否已断开连接；

4. 支持客户端标准输入会显，服务端从标准输出显示客户端所输入内容。

程序如下，记下该模板以备再次使用：

客户端程序如下：

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: p2pcli.c
    > Author: ma6174
    > Mail: ma6174@163.com
    > Created Time: Sun 05 Oct 2014 09:26:40 PM HKT
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m) \
        do \
        { \
            perror(m); \
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
        }while()

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;

    if(argc != )
    {
        //printf("usage: p2pcli <IPaddress> ");
        //exit(0);
        ERR_EXIT("usage: p2pcli <IPaddress> ");
    }

    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, );

    memset(&servaddr, , sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons();
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[]);

    if(connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < )
    {
        ERR_EXIT("connect");
    }

    //communication
    char sendbuf[] = {};
    char recvbuf[] = {};
    while(fgets(sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf), stdin) != NULL)
    {
        //send to server.
        write(sockfd, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf));
        //read from server to display.
        read(sockfd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));

        //display
        fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
        memset(sendbuf, , sizeof(sendbuf));
        memset(recvbuf, , sizeof(recvbuf));
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return ;
}

服务端程序如下：

/*************************************************************************
    > File Name: p2psrv.c
    > Author: ma6174
    > Mail: ma6174@163.com
    > Created Time: Sun 05 Oct 2014 08:27:06 PM HKT
 ************************************************************************/

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define ERR_EXIT(m)\
        do\
        {\
            perror(m);\
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\
        }while()

void do_service(int connfd)
{
    //communication
    char recvbuf[];
    while()
    {
        memset(recvbuf, , sizeof(recvbuf));
        int ret = read(connfd, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
        if(ret == )
        {
            printf("client close.\n");
            break;
        }
        else if(ret == -)
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            fputs(recvbuf, stdout);
            write(connfd, recvbuf, ret);
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int listenfd;
    if( (listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < )
    {
        ERR_EXIT("socket");
    }

    struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
    memset(&servaddr, , sizeof(servaddr));
    servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    servaddr.sin_port = htons();
    servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    //reuse address
    int on = ;
    if(setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)))
    {
        ERR_EXIT("setsockopt");
    }

    if(bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < )
    {
        ERR_EXIT("bind");
    }

    if(listen(listenfd, SOMAXCONN) < )
    {
        ERR_EXIT("listen");
    }

    struct sockaddr_in peeraddr;
    socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr);
    int connfd;

    //muti client
    pid_t pid;
    while()
    {
        if( (connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&peeraddr, &peerlen)) <  )
        {
            ERR_EXIT("accept");
        }

        printf("ip=%s, port=%d\n", inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr), ntohs(peeraddr.sin_port));

        pid = fork();
        if(pid == -)
        {
            ERR_EXIT("fork");
        }
        else if(pid == )
        {
            //child
            close(listenfd);
            do_service(connfd);
            exit();
        }
        else
        {
            close(connfd);

        }
    }
    close(connfd);
    close(listenfd);
    return ;
}