POJ 3233 Matrix Power Series (矩阵乘法)
| Time Limit: 3000MS | Memory Limit: 131072K | |
| Total Submissions: 11954 | Accepted: 5105 |
Description
Given a n × n matrix A and a positive integer k, find the sum S = A + A2 + A3 + … + Ak.
Input
The input contains exactly one test case. The first line of input contains three positive integers n (n ≤ 30), k (k ≤ 109) and m (m < 104). Then follow n lines each containing n nonnegative integers below 32,768, giving A’s elements in row-major order.
Output
Output the elements of S modulo m in the same way as A is given.
Sample Input
2 2 4
0 1
1 1
Sample Output
1 2
2 3
Source
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring> using namespace std; int n,k,mod; struct Matrix{
int arr[][];
}; Matrix unit,init; Matrix Mul(Matrix a,Matrix b){
Matrix c;
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
c.arr[i][j]=;
for(int k=;k<n;k++)
c.arr[i][j]=(c.arr[i][j]+a.arr[i][k]*b.arr[k][j]%mod)%mod;
c.arr[i][j]%=mod;
}
return c;
} Matrix Pow(Matrix a,Matrix b,int x){
while(x){
if(x&){
b=Mul(b,a);
}
x>>=;
a=Mul(a,a);
}
return b;
} Matrix Add(Matrix a,Matrix b){
Matrix c;
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
for(int j=;j<n;j++)
c.arr[i][j]=(a.arr[i][j]+b.arr[i][j])%mod;
return c;
} Matrix solve(int x){
if(x==)
return init;
Matrix res=solve(x/),cur;
if(x&){
cur=Pow(init,unit,x/+);
res=Add(res,Mul(cur,res));
res=Add(res,cur);
}else{
cur=Pow(init,unit,x/);
res=Add(res,Mul(cur,res));
}
return res;
} int main(){ //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin); while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&mod)){
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
scanf("%d",&init.arr[i][j]);
unit.arr[i][j]=(i==j?:);
}
Matrix res=solve(k);
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
for(int j=;j<n-;j++)
printf("%d ",res.arr[i][j]);
printf("%d\n",res.arr[i][n-]);
}
}
return ;
}
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