题目:

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without
repeating characters. For example, the longest substring without
repeating letters for "abcabcbb" is "abc", which the length is 3. For
"bbbbb" the longest substring is "b", with the length of 1.

题解:

这道题下面的讲解和代码完全引用http://blog.csdn.net/linhuanmars/article/details/19949159

“原题链接: http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/ 

道题用的方法是在LeetCode中很常用的方法,对于字符串的题目非常有用。 首先brute force的时间复杂度是O(n^3),
对每个substring都看看是不是有重复的字符,找出其中最长的,复杂度非常高。优化一些的思路是稍微动态规划一下,每次定一个起点,然后从起点走到
有重复字符位置,过程用一个HashSet维护当前字符集,认为是constant操作,这样算法要进行两层循环,复杂度是O(n^2)。 

后,我们介绍一种线性的算法,也是这类题目最常见的方法。基本思路是维护一个窗口,每次关注窗口中的字符串,在每次判断中,左窗口和右窗口选择其一向前移
动。同样是维护一个HashSet,
正常情况下移动右窗口,如果没有出现重复则继续移动右窗口,如果发现重复字符,则说明当前窗口中的串已经不满足要求,继续移动有窗口不可能得到更好的结
果,此时移动左窗口,直到不再有重复字符为止,中间跳过的这些串中不会有更好的结果,因为他们不是重复就是更短。因为左窗口和右窗口都只向前,所以两个窗
口都对每个元素访问不超过一遍,因此时间复杂度为O(2*n)=O(n),是线性算法。空间复杂度为HashSet的size,也是O(n).

代码如下:

 1 public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
 2     if(s==null || s.length()==0)
 3         return 0;
 4     
 5     HashSet<Character> set = new HashSet<Character>();
 6     int max = 0;
 7     int walker = 0;
 8     int runner = 0;
 9     while(runner<s.length()){
         if(set.contains(s.charAt(runner))){
             if(max<runner-walker)
                 max = runner-walker;
             
             while(s.charAt(walker)!=s.charAt(runner)){
                 set.remove(s.charAt(walker));
                 walker++;
             }
             walker++;
         }else
             set.add(s.charAt(runner));
             
         runner++;
     }
     max = Math.max(max,runner-walker);
     return max;
 }

Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters leetcode java的更多相关文章

  1. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters ---- LeetCode 003

    Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For example, ...

  2. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters -- LeetCode

    原题链接: http://oj.leetcode.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/ 这道题用的方法是在LeetC ...

  3. [LeetCode] Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters 最长无重复字符的子串 C++实现java实现

    最长无重复字符的子串 Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. Ex ...

  4. 【JAVA、C++】LeetCode 003 Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

    Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For example, ...

  5. Java [leetcode 3] Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters

    问题描述: Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For exa ...

  6. leetcode第三题Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters java

    Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Given a string, find the length of the longest substr ...

  7. LeetCode第[3]题(Java):Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters 标签:Linked List

    题目中文:没有重复字符的最长子串 题目难度:Medium 题目内容: Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without ...

  8. [LeetCode] Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters 最长无重复子串

    Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. For example, ...

  9. leetcode: longest substring without repeating characters

    July 16, 2015 Problem statement: Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Read the blog: http: ...

随机推荐

  1. 【原创】MySQL CPU %sys高的案例分析(二)

    后面又做了补充测试,增加了每秒context switch的监控,以及SQL执行时各步骤消耗时间的监控. [测试现象一] 启用1000个并发线程的压测程序,保持压测程序持续运行,保持innodb_sp ...

  2. ROT13 加密与解密

    ROT13简介: ROT13(回转13位)是一种简易的替换式密码算法.它是一种在英文网络论坛用作隐藏八卦.妙句.谜题解答以及某些脏话的工具,目的是逃过版主或管理员的匆匆一瞥.ROT13 也是过去在古罗 ...

  3. django 动态url 可变

    首先在urls里面改,name=让一个映射敷个名字. 然后到books——list页面让编辑按钮改成这种可变的映射模式.

  4. codevs 1462 素数和

    1462 素数和  时间限制: 1 s  空间限制: 64000 KB  题目等级 : 青铜 Bronze     题目描述 Description 给定2个整数a,b 求出它们之间(不含a,b)所有 ...

  5. 洛谷.3803.[模板]多项式乘法(NTT)

    题目链接:洛谷.LOJ. 为什么和那些差那么多啊.. 在这里记一下原根 Definition 阶 若\(a,p\)互质,且\(p>1\),我们称使\(a^n\equiv 1\ (mod\ p)\ ...

  6. Hdu4903 The only survival

    The only survival Time Limit: 40000/20000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Ot ...

  7. 从数组中查看某值是否存在,Arrays.binarySearch

    Arrays.binarySearch为二分法查询,注意:需要排序 使用示例 Arrays.binarySearch(selectedRows, i) >= 0

  8. Loj10164 数字游戏1

    题目描述 科协里最近很流行数字游戏.某人命名了一种不降数,这种数字必须满足从左到右各位数字成小于等于的关系,如 123,446.现在大家决定玩一个游戏,指定一个整数闭区间 [a,b][a,b][a,b ...

  9. Codeforces Round #355 (Div. 2) A. Vanya and Fence 水题

    A. Vanya and Fence 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/677/problem/A Description Vanya and his f ...

  10. Codeforces Round #297 (Div. 2)C. Ilya and Sticks 贪心

    Codeforces Round #297 (Div. 2)C. Ilya and Sticks Time Limit: 2 Sec  Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: xxx  ...