client端如果想要连接到远程的数据库服务器，首先数据库服务器必须启动监听器

oracle监听器的配置在$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora,打开这个文件，我们看到配置如下：

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
    )
  )
动态注册：oracle instance的pmon进程会在instance启动之后自动将instance_name和service_name注册到1521端口中，我们只需要在listener中修改配置如下，即可实现
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.102)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )
注意我们不用修改SID_LIST_LISTENER中的配置

我们首先启动监听器 lsnrctl
LSNRCTL> start
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.102)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                22-FEB-2012 07:40:42
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.102)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
由于我们没有启动instance，所以没有instance的注册信息

启动oracle实例
[oracle@localhost ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=prod
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 22 07:42:49 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  180355072 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218364 bytes
Variable Size              88082628 bytes
Database Buffers           83886080 bytes
Redo Buffers                7168000 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
prod instance已经启动，稍等一会我们查看监听器状态
LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                22-FEB-2012 07:40:42
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 3 min. 15 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.102)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "prod" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "prod", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "prod_XPT" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "prod", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
发现prod服务已经被动态注册进去，其中status为READY说明动态注册成功

静态注册：由于oracle的pmon进程会自动将instance的instance_name和service_name注册到1521端口，如果我们想把instance 注册到1521之外的端口，我们只能使用静态注册
下面我们修改listener.ora配置如下：
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
    )
  )
staticReg =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.102)(PORT = 1522))
    )
  )
SID_LIST_staticReg =
    (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
        (GLOBAL_DBNAME= prod)
        (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1)
        (SID_NAME = prod)
      )
)
我们首先增加了监听配置：
staticReg =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.102)(PORT = 1522))
    )
  )
不同于动态注册，我们必须指定listenername,这里为staticReg
然后增加了SID_LIST关于staticReg的指定配置
SID_LIST_staticReg =
    (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
        (GLOBAL_DBNAME= prod)
        (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1)
        (SID_NAME = prod)
      )
)

由于是非标准端口号，我们必须指定SID_LIST配置
保存之后，启动监听：
[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 22-FEB-2012 07:51:03

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.

LSNRCTL> start
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                22-FEB-2012 07:51:06
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
之后启动instance prod 
[oracle@localhost ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=prod
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 22 07:42:49 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  180355072 bytes
Fixed Size                  1218364 bytes
Variable Size              88082628 bytes
Database Buffers           83886080 bytes
Redo Buffers                7168000 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

无论我们等待多久，查看状态都是下面显示的内容
LSNRCTL> status
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                22-FEB-2012 07:51:06
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 37 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

由于我们采用的监听端口是1522，pmon进程是不会自动注册是1521之外的端口
我们需要启动1522端口的监听
LSNRCTL> start staticReg
Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/log/staticreg.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.102)(PORT=1522)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.102)(PORT=1522)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     staticReg
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                22-FEB-2012 07:56:18
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/network/log/staticreg.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.102)(PORT=1522)))
Services Summary...
Service "prod" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "prod", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
由于prod采用的是静态注册，所以状态永远都是UNKNOW
等一会，我们就可以直接采用sqlplus连接，当然客户端必须有对应的tnsname的配置
C:\Users\lei_dong>sqlplus sys/prod@port1522 as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期三 2月 22 23:58:06 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

连接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>
连接成功，

最后我们需要在client端配置tnsname,这时无论启动的是1521还是其他端口的监听，差别都不大，基本上只有端口号的差异

linux =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.102)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = prod)
    )
  )
  
port1522 =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.102)(PORT = 1522))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = prod)
    )
  )

出自：

oracle监听动态注册与静态注册的更多相关文章

  1. Oracle 监听动态注册与静态注册

    静态注册 静态注册是在启动listener时,listener会从listener.ora文件中获取服务名及相关信息.信息包括:实例名和服务名等. --静态注册时,listener.ora中的内容如下 ...

  2. Oracle监听的静态注册和动态注册

    静态注册:通过解析listene.ora文件 动态注册:由PMON进程动态注册至监听中 在没有listener.ora配置文件的情况下,如果启动监听,则监听为动态注册.用图形化netca创建的监听,默 ...

  3. ORACLE监听配置及测试实验

    实验一: 修改db_domain和service_name 我们将Db_name和Db_domain两个参数用'.'连接起来,表示一个数据库,并将该数据库的名称称为Global_name即等于serv ...

  4. 【转】oracle 监听静态注册举例解析

    网上有很多关于oracle 监听静态注册的文章,但大多都是简单说说,并没有详细的例子,这里,将结合linux as3 下的oracle 10gR2.0.1 举一个具体的例子 1.在 $ORACLE_H ...

  5. oracle 监听静态注册举例解析

    网上有很多关于oracle 监听静态注册的文章,但大多都是简单说说,并没有详细的例子,这里,将结合linux as3 下的oracle 10gR2.0.1 举一个具体的例子 1.在 $ORACLE_H ...

  6. ORACLE 动态注册和静态注册的区别(转)

    1, oracle 10g 用netca方式建立的都默认为动态注册方式2,如果想改为静态注册的方式则在listener.ora 中加入如下内容即可 SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_L ...

  7. oracle监听（lsnrctl）详解解读

    (总结)Oracle监听服务lsnrctl参数及查询状态详解   lsnrctl命令常用参数详解: lsnrctlstart启动指定的监听器 stop关闭指定的监听器 status显示监听器的状态.s ...

  8. ORACLE监听理解

    参考官方文档Net Services Reference的7 Oracle Net Listener Parameters (listener.ora) 1 监听概念 oracle监听,是个服务器端进 ...

  9. LINUX启动ORACLE监听和服务

    可通过secureCRT或者telnet直接连 启动监听命令:lsnrctl start 成功启动后:sqlplus /nolog 回车 conn / as sysdba 回车 startup 回车 ...

随机推荐

  1. .NET中，在方法参数的类型前加一个OUT是做什么用的

    话说古时候,在一个名字叫C#的繁华的大城市里面,有两家珠宝加工店,一家叫ref,另外一家叫out. 有一天,有名字叫a和b的两个人每人都各带了一公斤黄金要加工首饰. a去了ref店,ref的掌柜告诉a ...

  2. ubuntu16 chrome install

    1,download chrome.deb from : https://www.google.com/chrome/index.html 2,double click chrome.deb and ...

  3. 脚本操作zk

    使用[root@localhost bin]# ./zkCli.sh连接本地zk 创建 create [-s] [-e] path data acl 其中,-s是创建顺序或临时结点.默认情况下,不添加 ...

  4. Windows下安装Web.py快速指南

    环境介绍 首先介绍下安装使用的环境 - Windows 7 - Python 3.6 Web.py介绍 web.py是Python在Web领域一个轻量级的解决方案,所谓轻量,就是非常简单快速满足Web ...

  5. jQuery扩展 模糊删除sessionStroage

    $.extend({ removeStorageLike : function(name){ //模糊删除 for(var k in sessionStorage){ if(k.indexOf(nam ...

  6. OPEN(SAP) UI5 学习入门系列之三：MVC （上） - 模型

    这次我们来一起学习MVC,这个专题分为两个小节,本次主要是总览以及模型,下一次着重会介绍视图以及控制器,因为控制器其实没有太多可以讲的,所以和视图合并在一块. 1 Model View Control ...

  7. postfix邮件服务器搭建04-终结篇

    本来是计划对postfix做一个全系列的安装文档的,不过在查某个知识点的时候,偶然找到一个已经写好的postfix全系列文章,在全部看完之后惊为天人,我认为:总体上会比我要写的要好,所以我准备借用一下 ...

  8. autoburn eMMC hacking

    #!/bin/sh # autoburn eMMC hacking # 说明: # 看一下富林的自动烧录的执行脚本原理. # # -- 深圳 龙华樟坑村 曾剑锋 # 创建sd卡挂载目录 if [ ! ...

  9. HDU2181 哈密顿绕行世界问题

    解题思路:哈密顿环游世界问题.一道简单的题目,用回溯. #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> ...

  10. ZOJ3329One Person Game(循环型 数学期望)

    There is a very simple and interesting one-person game. You have 3 dice, namely Die1, Die2 and Die3. ...