Linux编译安装PHP Mysql Nginx

安装gcc g++等编译器

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool glibc make

安装一些lnmp依赖的库

yum -y install \

libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel \

libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \

zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \

ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \

krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

好像centos 6.0 后都yum 安装不了libmcrypt了
不解决这个问题，编译不了php，~~~~安装libmcrypt

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt

make && make install

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7/src'

Making all in doc

make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7/doc'

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7/doc'

make[2]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7'

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7'

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7'

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

报这个错没关系，只要不是error就行，这个提示的意思是离开当前目录的意思。

安装PHP

下载地址：http://php.net/downloads.php

tar -zxvf php-5.4..tar.gz

cd php-5.4.

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fpm \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt \
--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath \
--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \
--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \
--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir

若出现报错 参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/wangxusummer/p/4094340.html

make && make install

添加www用户组，添加www用户，并将www用记添加到www用户组

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

拷贝php-fpm配置文件

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

更改配制文件

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 

25 行前面分号去掉 pid为php-fpm产生的进程号

148 149行，user group 都改为www

 pid = run/php-fpm.pid

 user = www

 group = www

拷贝php配置文件 到php默认的配置文件路径

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php

测试

php -r "echo date('Y-m-d H:i:s');"

若出现时区错误

更改配制文件

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

919 行，时区改为PRC，就是中华人民共和国。

date.timezone = PRC

安装 nginx

1. gzip 模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载: http://www.zlib.net/ )

2. rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载: http://www.pcre.org/ )

3. ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载: http://www.openssl.org/ )

装pcre重写rewrite  下载地址 http://www.pcre.org/

tar -zxvf pcre-8.33.tar.gz

mv pcre-8.33  /usr/local/src/pcre

cd /usr/local/src/pcre

./configure

make && make install

安装zlib，为了gzip压缩

tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

mv zlib-1.2.8 /usr/local/src/zlib

cd /usr/local/src/zlib

./configure

make

make install

安装openssl 可以提供安全链接

cd /usr/local/src

ls

tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz

mv openssl-1.0.1e openssl

history

安装 nginx 下载地址 http://nginx.org/en/download.html

 tar -zxvf nginx-1.4..tar.gz
 cd nginx-1.4.
./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre \
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl

make
make install

更改nginx配制文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

第二行 user 启用并改为 www

user  www;

第七十二行开始添加如下

location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}

添加php页面，查看系统信息

vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

<?php

echo phpinfo();

?>

启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/nginx

启动 php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

浏览器http://ip/index.php