785. Is Graph Bipartite?从两个集合中取点构图
[抄题]:
Given an undirected graph, return true if and only if it is bipartite.
Recall that a graph is bipartite if we can split it's set of nodes into two independent subsets A and B such that every edge in the graph has one node in A and another node in B.
The graph is given in the following form: graph[i] is a list of indexes j for which the edge between nodes i and j exists. Each node is an integer between 0 and graph.length - 1. There are no self edges or parallel edges: graph[i] does not contain i, and it doesn't contain any element twice.
Example 1:
Input: [[1,3], [0,2], [1,3], [0,2]]
Output: true
Explanation:
The graph looks like this:
0----1
| |
| |
3----2
We can divide the vertices into two groups: {0, 2} and {1, 3}.
Example 2:
Input: [[1,2,3], [0,2], [0,1,3], [0,2]]
Output: false
Explanation:
The graph looks like this:
0----1
| \ |
| \ |
3----2
We cannot find a way to divide the set of nodes into two independent subsets.
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
需要考虑非连通图的情况,此时无法染色 语言:
!validColor(graph, colors, 0, i)
[思维问题]:
如果valid函数中有染色, 那主函数就不用再染 直接用valid函数即可
[一句话思路]:
双色问题的本质是BFS
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
- 理解下:下一个节点是用其index i表示的
[二刷]:
- “已经染色”用color[i] != -1来表示,同时检查一下有没有染对
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
如果valid函数中有染色, 那主函数就不用再染 直接用valid函数即可
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n^2) Space complexity: O(n^2)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
初始化数组:
Arrays.fill(nums, -1);
[算法思想:递归/分治/贪心]:贪心
[关键模板化代码]:
public boolean validColor(int[][] graph, int[] colors, int color, int node) {
//already colored,color again
if (colors[node] != -1) return colors[node] == color;
//color 1, then bfs
colors[node] = color;
for (int next : graph[node]) {
if (!validColor(graph, colors, 1 - color, next)) return false;
}
return true;
}
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
class Solution {
public boolean isBipartite(int[][] graph) {
//cc: null
if (graph == null || graph.length == 0) return false;
//ini: colors[] -1
int n = graph.length;
int[] colors = new int[n];
Arrays.fill(colors, -1);
//for loop: not connected graph
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (colors[i] == -1 && !validColor(graph, colors, 0, i)) return false;
}
return true;
}
public boolean validColor(int[][] graph, int[] colors, int color, int node) {
//already colored,color again
if (colors[node] != -1) return colors[node] == color;
//color 1, then bfs
colors[node] = color;
for (int next : graph[node]) {
if (!validColor(graph, colors, 1 - color, next)) return false;
}
return true;
}
}
785. Is Graph Bipartite?从两个集合中取点构图的更多相关文章
- 【LeetCode】785. Is Graph Bipartite? 解题报告(Python)
[LeetCode]785. Is Graph Bipartite? 解题报告(Python) 作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu. ...
- [leetcode]785. Is Graph Bipartite? [bai'pɑrtait] 判断二分图
Given an undirected graph, return true if and only if it is bipartite. Example 1: Input: [[1,3], [0, ...
- 785. Is Graph Bipartite?
Given an undirected graph, return true if and only if it is bipartite. Recall that a graph is bipart ...
- sql 查询 一张表里面的数据 在另一张表中是否存在 和 比对两个集合中的差集和交集(原创)
这两天在搞一个修复的小功能 需求: A表,B表,C表,日志文件 先筛选出A表和B表中都符合条件的数据,然后检查这些数据在C表中是否存在.如果不存在,就从日志中读取数据,存入C表中,如果存在,则不做操作 ...
- [LeetCode] 785. Is Graph Bipartite? 是二分图么?
Given an undirected graph, return true if and only if it is bipartite. Recall that a graph is bipart ...
- [LeetCode] 785. Is Graph Bipartite?_Medium tag: DFS, BFS
Given an undirected graph, return true if and only if it is bipartite. Recall that a graph is bipart ...
- LeetCode 785. Is Graph Bipartite?
原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/is-graph-bipartite/ 题目: Given an undirected graph, return true ...
- 查看两个集合中有没有相同的元素的方法。Collections disjoint
在做项目的时候遇到一个种情况,就是要比较两个集合中是否有相同的元素,经过查找资料,找到了Collections类下的disjoint方法下面做的一个小例子: import java.util.Coll ...
- JAVA求集合中的组合
好几个月没弄代码了,今天弄个求组合的DEMO 思路是将集合的每个值对照一个索引,索引大小是集合的大小+2.索引默认为[000...000],当组合后选取的组合值demo为[0100..00].然后根据 ...
随机推荐
- bootstrap常用模态框
<!-- 触发器(button) --> <button class="btn btn-xs btn-success" data-toggle="mod ...
- String与StringBuffer效率的比较
String str = “”; for (int i=0; i<100; i++) str += “a”; 可是你知道在内存中会产生多少的垃圾出来吗?总共会有a.aa.aaa. aaa….,无 ...
- JavaScript Promise启示录--(转)
本博文转至:http://www.csdn.net/article/2014-05-28/2819979-JavaScript-Promise [编者按]JavaScript是一种基于对象和事件驱动并 ...
- RandomStringUtils工具类(java随机生成字符串)
使用RandomStringUtils可以选择生成随机字符串,可以是全字母,全数字,自定义生成字符等等... 其最基础的方法: 参数解读: count:需要生成的随机串位数 letters:只要字母 ...
- PAT甲级 1002 A+B for Polynomials (25)(25 分)
1002 A+B for Polynomials (25)(25 分) This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two po ...
- Java-Runoob-高级课程:Java 集合框架
ylbtech-Java-Runoob-高级课程:Java 集合框架 1.返回顶部 1. Java 集合框架 早在 Java 2 中之前,Java 就提供了特设类.比如:Dictionary, Vec ...
- Java-Runoob:Java 数组
ylbtech-Java-Runoob:Java 数组 1.返回顶部 1. Java 数组 数组对于每一门编程语言来说都是重要的数据结构之一,当然不同语言对数组的实现及处理也不尽相同. Java 语言 ...
- cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: ORA-12541: TNS:no listener
问题:利用Python连接Oracle时报错,完整过程如下 import cx_Oracle conn = cx_Oracle.connect('testma/dingjia@192.168.88.1 ...
- Joker的运维开发之路
python 1--数据类型,流程控制 2--数据类型详细操作,文件操作,字符编码 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/i3lcIP82HdsSr9LzPgkqww 点开更精彩 目前 ...
- kubernetes 学习 常用命令
1 kubectl get nodes #查看nodes节点情况 2 kubectl describe node node_name_XXXX # 查看nodes详 ...