BBS论坛 文章详情、点赞、评论

六、文章详情、点赞、评论

文章详情页面：

def article_detail(request, username, article_id):
    # user_obj  = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(username=username)
    article_obj = models.Article.objects.filter(pk=article_id).first()
    blog = models.Blog.objects.filter(userinfo__username=username).first()
    comment_list = models.Comment.objects.filter(article_id=article_id)
    return render(request, 'article_detail.html', locals())

views.py 文章详情页

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block css %}
    <style>
        #div_digg {
            float: right;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            margin-right: 30px;
            font-size: 12px;
            width: 125px;
            text-align: center;
            margin-top: 10px;
        }

        .diggit {
            float: left;
            width: 46px;
            height: 52px;
            background: url('/static/img/upup.gif') no-repeat;
            text-align: center;
            cursor: pointer;
            margin-top: 2px;
            padding-top: 5px;
        }

        #div_digg .diggnum {
            line-height: 1.5em !important;
        }

        .diggnum {
            font-size: 14px;
            color: #075db3;
            font-family: Verdana;
        }

        .buryit {
            float: right;
            margin-left: 20px;
            width: 46px;
            height: 52px;
            background: url("/static/img/downdown.gif") no-repeat;
            text-align: center;
            cursor: pointer;
            margin-top: 2px;
            padding-top: 5px;
        }

        .clear {
            clear: both;
        }

        .diggword {
            margin-top: 5px;
            margin-left: 0;
            font-size: 12px;
            color: gray;
        }
    </style>
{% endblock %}
{% block content %}
    {#    <h3>{{ article_obj.title }}</h3>#}
    {{ article_obj.content|safe }}
    <div class="clearfix">

        <div id="div_digg">
            <div class="diggit action">
                <span class="diggnum" id="digg_count">{{ article_obj.up_num }}</span>
            </div>
            <div class="buryit action">
                <span class="burynum" id="bury_count">{{ article_obj.down_num }}</span>
            </div>
            <div class="clear"></div>
            <div class="diggword" id="digg_tips" style="color: red;"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <hr>
    {# --------------------评论内容部分 开始 ------------------- #}
    <p>评论列表：</p>
    <div class="form-group list-group">
        {% for comment in comment_list %}

            <div class="form-group"><span style="color: cornflowerblue">#{{ forloop.counter }}楼&nbsp;</span>
                {{ comment.create_time|date:'Y-m-d' }}&nbsp;
                <a href="/{{ comment.user.username }}/">{{ comment.user.username }}</a>
                <span class="pull-right reply" comment_id="{{ comment.pk }}" username={{ comment.user.username }}><a>回复</a></span>
                <div>
                    {% if comment.parent %}
                        <p>@&nbsp;{{ comment.parent.user.username }}</p>
                    {% endif %}
                    <p style="color: darkgray">&nbsp;&nbsp;{{ comment.content }}</p>
                    <hr>
                </div>
            </div>
        {% endfor %}

    </div>
    {# --------------------评论内容部分 结束 ------------------- #}
    {% if request.user.is_authenticated %}
     {# -----------------------------评论部分 开始 ---------------------- #}
        <div>
            <p><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-comment"></span>发表评论</p>
            <p>
                <span>昵称：<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span></span>
                <input type="text" value="{{ request.user.username }}" disabled>
            </p>
            <p>评论内容：</p>
            <textarea name="" cols="80" rows="10" id="id_comment"></textarea>
            <p>
                <button class="btn btn-primary" id="id_submit">提交评论</button>
            </p>
            <br><br><br>
        </div>
    {# ------------------------------评论部分 结束 ---------------------- #}
    {% endif %}
{% endblock %}

{% block js %}
    <script>
        console.log("this is script!");
        // 点赞点踩
        $('.action').click(function () {
            {#alert($(this).hasClass('diggit'))  利用类操作判断是否有某一个类属性从而区分是点赞还是点踩#}
            let isUp = $(this).hasClass('diggit');
            let $info = $('#digg_tips');
            let $span = $(this).children();
            $.ajax({
                url: "/up_or_down/",
                type: 'post',
                data: {
                    'article_id':{{ article_obj.pk }},
                    'is_up': isUp,
                    'csrfmiddlewaretoken': '{{ csrf_token }}'
                },
                success: function (data) {
                    if (data.code == 200) {
                        $info.html(data.msg);
                        // 将span标签内部的文本数字加1
                        $span.text(Number($span.text()) + 1)
                    } else {
                        $info.html(data.msg)
                    }
                }
            })
        });

        let parentId = '';
        // 提交评论
        $('#id_submit').click(function () {
            console.log("this is 提交数据！");
            let sub_content = $('#id_comment').val();
            if (sub_content == ''){
                alert("评论不能为空！")
            }else{
                console.log('this is sub_content:', sub_content);
                if (parentId){
                    let indexVal = sub_content.indexOf('\n') +1;
                    sub_content = sub_content.slice(indexVal);
                    console.log(sub_content)
                }
                // 分析: 将评论提交到后端，需要传 文章id、评论内容，评论人的id
                $.ajax({
                    url: '/comment/',
                    type: 'post',
                    data: {
                        'article_id': '{{ article_id }}',
                        'content': sub_content,
                        'csrfmiddlewaretoken': '{{ csrf_token }}',
                        'parentId': parentId,

                    },
                    success: function (data) {
                        if (data.code == 100) {
                            let userName = '{{ request.user.username }}';
                            let content = sub_content;
                            let tempStr = `
                            <div>
                                <p class="form-group"><span style="color: cornflowerblue">
                                    <a href="/${userName}/">${userName}</a>
                                </p>
                                <p style="color: darkgray">&nbsp;&nbsp;${content}</p>
                                <hr>
                              </div>
                        `;
                            $(".list-group").append(tempStr);
                            // 将textarea框中的内容清空
                            $('#id_comment').val('');
                            // 将全局的parentId清空
                            parentId = ''
                        }
                    }
                })

            }
        });

        // 回复按钮逻辑代码
        $('.reply').click(function () {
            // 1.把你想评论的那条评论所属者的名字添加到textarea中（@+用户名） 如何获取评论人名
            let pUserName = $(this).attr('username');
            let pCommentId = $(this).attr('comment_id');
            // 2.自动换行
            $('#id_comment').val('@'+pUserName+'\n');
            // 3.textarea自动聚焦
            $('#id_comment').focus();
            // 4.将全局的parentId赋值
            parentId = pCommentId;
        });
    </script>
{% endblock %}

article_detail.html

def up_or_down(request):
    back_dic = {'code': 100, 'msg': ''}
    if request.is_ajax():
        is_up = request.POST.get('is_up')
        is_up = json.loads(is_up)  # 利用json模块反序列称后端python布尔值类型
        article_id = request.POST.get('article_id')

        # 1.判断用户是否登录
        if request.user.is_authenticated():
            # 2.判断文章是否是当前用户写的
            article_obj = models.Article.objects.filter(pk=article_id).first()
            if not article_obj.blog.userinfo.pk == request.user.id:
                # 3.判断当前用户是否对该文章点赞或点踩了
                res = models.UpAndDown.objects.filter(user=request.user, article=article_obj)
                if not res:
                    # 4.需要在两张表里面修改数据
                    # 先修改普通字段的数据
                    if is_up:
                        # 点赞
                        models.Article.objects.filter(pk=article_id).update(up_num=F('up_num') + 1)
                        back_dic['msg'] = '点赞成功'
                    else:
                        # 点踩
                        models.Article.objects.filter(pk=article_id).update(down_num=F('down_num') + 1)
                        back_dic['msg'] = '点踩成功'
                    # 最后修改UpAndDown表数据
                    models.UpAndDown.objects.create(user=request.user, article=article_obj, is_up=is_up)
                    back_dic['code'] = 200
                else:
                    back_dic['code'] = 201
                    back_dic['msg'] = '你已经点过了'
            else:
                back_dic['code'] = 202
                back_dic['msg'] = '你个臭不要脸的不能点自己的'
        else:
            back_dic['code'] = 203
            back_dic['msg'] = mark_safe('请先<a href="/login/">登录</a>')
        return JsonResponse(back_dic)

views.py 点赞点踩

def comment(request):
    back_dic = {'code': 100, 'msg': ''}
    if request.is_ajax():
        # 获取前端发过来的数据
        # print("this is comment!")
        article_id = request.POST.get('article_id')
        # print(article_id)
        content = request.POST.get('content')
        # print(content)
        parent_id = request.POST.get('parentId')
        # print(parent_id)
        if request.user.is_authenticated():
            # print("已经登录，正要去写评论入库")
            with transaction.atomic():
                # 在文章表中普通的评论字段加1
                models.Article.objects.filter(pk=article_id).update(comment_num=F('comment_num') + 1)
                # 再在评论表中将评论的信息存储
                models.Comment.objects.create(user=request.user, article_id=article_id, content=content,
                                              parent_id=parent_id)
            back_dic['msg'] = '评论成功！'
        else:
            back_dic['code'] = 101
            back_dic['msg'] = '请想登录！'
    return JsonResponse(back_dic)

views.py 评论