BitBlt 函数 详解, StretchBlt、SetStretchBltMode、SetBrushOrgEx 按句柄截图、直接截取缩略图
函数原型
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hObject, int nXDest, int nYDest, int nWidth, int nHeight,
IntPtr hObjectSource, int nXSrc, int nYSrc, int dwRop);
参数
返回值
按句柄截图 、直接截取缩略图
public static class ImageHelper
{ public static Bitmap CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle, int width, int height)
{
try
{
// get the hDC of the target window
IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
// create a device context we can copy to
IntPtr hdcDest = GDI32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
// create a bitmap we can copy it to,
// using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height
IntPtr hBitmap = GDI32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
// select the bitmap object
IntPtr hOld = GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
// bitblt over
GDI32.BitBlt(hdcDest, , , width, height, hdcSrc, , , GDI32.SRCCOPY);
// restore selection
GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
// clean up
GDI32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc); // get a .NET image object for it
Bitmap img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
// free up the Bitmap object
GDI32.DeleteObject(hBitmap); return img;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.Execption(ex, nameof(ImageHelper));
}
return null;
} public static Bitmap CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle, int widthSrc, int heightSrc, int widthDest, int heightDest)
{
try
{
// get the hDC of the target window
IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
// create a device context we can copy to
IntPtr hdcDest = GDI32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
// create a bitmap we can copy it to,
// using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height
IntPtr hBitmap = GDI32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, widthDest, heightDest);
// select the bitmap object
IntPtr hOld = GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap); GDI32.SetStretchBltMode(hdcDest, GDI32.STRETCH_HALFTONE); GDI32.POINTAPI point;
GDI32.SetBrushOrgEx(hdcDest, , , out point); // bitblt over
GDI32.StretchBlt(hdcDest, , , widthDest, heightDest, hdcSrc, , , widthSrc, heightSrc, GDI32.SRCCOPY);
// restore selection
GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
// clean up
GDI32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc); // get a .NET image object for it
Bitmap img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
// free up the Bitmap object
GDI32.DeleteObject(hBitmap); return img;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
LogHelper.Execption(ex, nameof(ImageHelper));
}
return null;
} /// <summary>
/// Helper class containing Gdi32 API functions
/// </summary>
public class GDI32
{
public const int CAPTUREBLT = ;
public const int SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020; // BitBlt dwRop parameter
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hObject, int nXDest, int nYDest,
int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hObjectSource,
int nXSrc, int nYSrc, int dwRop);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hDC, int nWidth,
int nHeight);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject); /// <summary>
/// 缩放截图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hdcDest"></param>
/// <param name="nXOriginDest"></param>
/// <param name="nYOriginDest"></param>
/// <param name="nWidthDest"></param>
/// <param name="nHeightDest"></param>
/// <param name="hdcSrc"></param>
/// <param name="nXOriginSrc"></param>
/// <param name="nYOriginSrc"></param>
/// <param name="nWidthSrc"></param>
/// <param name="nHeightSrc"></param>
/// <param name="dwRop"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool StretchBlt(IntPtr hdcDest, int nXOriginDest, int nYOriginDest, int nWidthDest, int nHeightDest,
IntPtr hdcSrc, int nXOriginSrc, int nYOriginSrc, int nWidthSrc, int nHeightSrc, int dwRop); public const int STRETCH_ANDSCANS = 0x01;
public const int STRETCH_ORSCANS = 0x02;
public const int STRETCH_DELETESCANS = 0x03;
public const int STRETCH_HALFTONE = 0x04; /// <summary>
/// 设置缩放模式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hdc"></param>
/// <param name="iStretchMode"></param>
/// <returns>失败返回0</returns>
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern int SetStretchBltMode(IntPtr hdc, int iStretchMode); [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct POINTAPI
{
public int x;
public int y;
} [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool SetBrushOrgEx(IntPtr hdc, int nXOrg, int nYOrg, out POINTAPI lppt); } /// <summary>
/// Helper class containing User32 API functions
/// </summary>
public class User32
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RECT
{
public int left;
public int top;
public int right;
public int bottom;
} [DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow(); [DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd); [DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC); [DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT rect); public const int WM_PAINT = 0x000F;
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessageA")]
public static extern uint SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int wMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam); [DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern bool PrintWindow(
IntPtr hwnd, // Window to copy,Handle to the window that will be copied.
IntPtr hdcBlt, // HDC to print into,Handle to the device context.
UInt32 nFlags // Optional flags,Specifies the drawing options. It can be one of the following values.
); [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
public static extern int ShowWindow(IntPtr hwnd, int nCmdShow); #region 窗口关联
// nCmdShow的含义
//0 关闭窗口
//1 正常大小显示窗口
//2 最小化窗口
//3 最大化窗口
//使用实例: ShowWindow(myPtr, 0);
#endregion
} }
按句柄截图、直接截取缩略图 Demo
BitBlt 函数 详解, StretchBlt、SetStretchBltMode、SetBrushOrgEx 按句柄截图、直接截取缩略图的更多相关文章
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