Engineer Assignment HDU - 6006 状压dp

http://acm.split.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=6006

比赛的时候写了一个暴力，存暴力，过了，还46ms

那个暴力的思路是，预处理can[i][j]表示第i个人能否胜任第j个项目，能胜任的条件就是它和这个项目有共同的需求。

然后暴力枚举每一个人去搭配哪一个项目，

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define clr(u,v); memset(u,v,sizeof(u));
#define inff() freopen("data","r",stdin);
#define out() freopen("ans","w",stdout);
#define Clear(Q); while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
const LL INF = 1e17;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn = 1e2 + ;
vector<int> project[maxn], man[maxn];
int e[maxn][maxn], DFN;
bool can[][];
int n, m; // n_project, m_man
int has[][maxn];
bool need[][maxn];
int ans = ;
void dfs(int cur) {
    if (cur == m + ) {
        int t = ;
        for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) {
            bool flag = true;
            for (int j = ; j < project[i].size(); ++j) {
                if (!has[i][project[i][j]]) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            t += flag;
        }
        ans = max(ans, t);
        return;
    }
//    bool can = false;
    for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) {
        if (!can[cur][i]) continue;
        bool flag = false;
        for (int j = ; j < man[cur].size(); ++j) {
            if (!need[i][man[cur][j]]) continue;
            if (has[i][man[cur][j]]) continue;
            flag = true;
            break;
        }
        if (!flag) continue;
        for (int j = ; j < man[cur].size(); ++j) {
            has[i][man[cur][j]]++;
        }
        dfs(cur + );
        for (int j = ; j < man[cur].size(); ++j) {
            has[i][man[cur][j]]--;
        }
    }
    dfs(cur + );
}
void work() {
    memset(can, false, sizeof can);
    memset(need, false, sizeof need);
    memset(has, false, sizeof has);
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    ++DFN;
    for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) { // project
        int c;
        scanf("%d", &c);
        project[i].clear();
        while (c--) {
            int val;
            scanf("%d", &val);
            project[i].push_back(val);
            e[i + m][val] = DFN;
            need[i][val] = true;
        }
    }
    for (int i = ; i <= m; ++i) { // man
        int c;
        scanf("%d", &c);
        man[i].clear();
        while (c--) {
            int val;
            scanf("%d", &val);
            man[i].push_back(val);
            e[i][val] = DFN;
        }
    }
    for (int i = ; i <= m; ++i) { // man
        for (int j = ; j <= n; ++j) { // project
            for (int k = ; k <= ; ++k) { // major
                if (e[i][k] == DFN && e[j + m][k] == DFN) {
                    can[i][j] = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    ans = ;
    dfs();
    static int f = ;
    printf("Case #%d: %d\n", ++f, ans);
}

int main()
{
    #ifdef LOCAL
    inff();
    #endif
    int T;scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        work();
    }
    return ;
}

正解是状压dp

其实是一个挺好想的dp

dp[i][1 << m]表示处理了前i个项目，状态是j的时候的最大完成数目。

首先预处理要完成第i个项目，状态k是否可行。然后类似于背包

给定状态s，去除子状态k后，就能完成第i项目了，所以dp[i][s] = max(dp[i][s], dp[i - ][s - k] + 1);

dp[i - 1][s - k] + 1表示用状态s - k去完成前i - 1个项目，能完成多少。

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <string>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#define X first
#define Y second
#define clr(u,v); memset(u,v,sizeof(u));
#define inff() freopen("data","r",stdin);
#define out() freopen("ans","w",stdout);
#define Clear(Q); while (!Q.empty()) Q.pop();
#define pb push_back
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair <int, int> pii;
const LL INF = 1e17;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn = 1e2 + ;
vector<int> project[maxn], man[maxn];
vector<int> state[maxn];
int solve[][maxn], DFN;
int dp[][ + ];
void work() {
    int n, m; // n_project, m_man
    scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
    for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) { // project
        int c;
        scanf("%d", &c);
        project[i].clear();
        while (c--) {
            int val;
            scanf("%d", &val);
            project[i].push_back(val);
        }
    }
    for (int i = ; i <= m; ++i) { // man
        int c;
        scanf("%d", &c);
        man[i].clear();
        while (c--) {
            int val;
            scanf("%d", &val);
            man[i].push_back(val);
        }
    }
    int en = ( << m) - ;
    for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) {
        state[i].clear();
        for (int j = ; j <= en; ++j) {
            ++DFN;
            for (int k = ; k <= m; ++k) {
                if (j & ( << (k - ))) {
                    for (int d = ; d < man[k].size(); ++d) {
                        solve[i][man[k][d]] = DFN;
                    }
                }
            }
            bool flag = true;
            for (int d = ; d < project[i].size(); ++d) {
                if (solve[i][project[i][d]] != DFN) {
                    flag = false;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (flag) state[i].push_back(j);
        }
    }
//    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
//        for (int j = 0; j < state[i].size(); ++j) {
//            printf("%d ", state[i][j]);
//        }
//        printf("\n");
//    }
    memset(dp, false, sizeof dp);
    for (int i = ; i <= n; ++i) {
        for (int d = ; d <= en; ++d) {
            dp[i][d] = dp[i - ][d]; // 不做这个项目
            for (int k = ; k < state[i].size(); ++k) {
                if ((d | state[i][k]) > d) continue;
                int res = d ^ state[i][k];
                dp[i][d] = max(dp[i][d], dp[i - ][res] + );
            }
        }
    }
    int ans = ;
    for (int i = ; i <= en; ++i) ans = max(ans, dp[n][i]);
    static int f = ;
    printf("Case #%d: %d\n", ++f, ans);
}

int main() {
#ifdef local
    freopen("data.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--) {
        work();
    }
    return ;
}