分析

之前没有想到题目解法,看了题解才会,记录一下思考过程。

这条题目的实质是,在满足合法的情况下,有没有a和d的可行解?也就是说,不要仅仅附在表面的思考逻辑条件,而是要思考实际的数学表达。

转化为数学模型,不妨设在二人答案相同的情况下,m为都对,n为都错;不同的情况下,p为D对A错,q为D错A对,r为都错。

于是我们可以建立这样的一个方程组:

⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪m+p=x,m+q=y,m+n=Nsame,p+q+r=Ndiff.

可将上式变量全部用一个变量表示出来。又由题意可知0≤m,n≤Nsame,0≤m,n≤Ndiff 从而带入不等式组,可得单个变量的取值范围,检查是否有可行解即可。

代码实现时,注意int型除法的整除给运算造成的影响,调了半天- -

代码

#include <iostream>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std; typedef long long ll; int main()
{
int T; cin>>T;
while(T--)
{
int n,x,y;
cin>>n>>x>>y;
string a,d;
cin>>a>>d;
int same=0,diff=0;
for(int i=0;i!=n;++i)
{
if(a[i]==d[i]) same++;
else diff++;
}
double bmin=0;
bmin=max(bmin,double(same-x));
bmin=max(bmin,double(same-y));
bmin=max(bmin,double(((2*same)-x-y)/2.0));
double bmax=same;
bmax=min(bmax,double(diff-x+same));
bmax=min(bmax,double(diff-y+same));
bmax=min(bmax,double((diff+(2*same)-x-y)/2.0));
//cout<<bmin<<" "<<bmax<<endl;
if(ceil(bmin)<=floor(bmax)) cout<<"Not lying"<<endl;
else cout<<"Lying"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

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