Quartz.Net简单使用

Quartz.Net为开源的作业调度框架，使用方便，实现IJob接口，及相关配置，即可实现调度。

项目包安装：

install-package Quartz

install-package log4net

install-package Common.Logging.Log4Net1211（最新版为Common.Logging.Log4Net1213，但会出现“Unable to create instance of type Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter.”异常）

配置文件：

编辑App.config

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <configuration>
     <startup>
         <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
     </startup>
   <runtime>
     <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
       <dependentAssembly>
         <assemblyIdentity name="log4net" publicKeyToken="669e0ddf0bb1aa2a" culture="neutral" />
         <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-1.2.15.0" newVersion="1.2.15.0" />
       </dependentAssembly>
     </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>
 </configuration>

log4net配置文件（log4net.config）

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 <configuration>
   <configSections>
     <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
   </configSections>

   <log4net>
     <appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
       <!--日志路径-->
       <param name= "File" value= "D:\QuartzLog\"/>
       <!--是否是向文件中追加日志-->
       <param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/>
       <!--log保留天数-->
       <param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= ""/>
       <!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的-->
       <param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/>
       <!--日志文件名格式为:--.log-->
       <param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd&quot;.read.log&quot;"/>
       <!--日志根据日期滚动-->
       <param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/>
       <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
         <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n %loggername" />
       </layout>
     </appender>

     <!-- 控制台前台显示日志 -->
     <appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
       <mapping>
         <level value="ERROR" />
         <foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
       </mapping>
       <mapping>
         <level value="Info" />
         <foreColor value="Green" />
       </mapping>
       <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
         <conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" />
       </layout>

       <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
         <param name="LevelMin" value="Info" />
         <param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />
       </filter>
     </appender>

     <root>
       <!--(高) OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL (低) -->
       <level value="all" />
       <appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/>
       <appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
     </root>
   </log4net>
 </configuration>

quartz配置文件（quartz.config）

 # You can configure your scheduler in either <quartz> configuration section
 # or in quartz properties file
 # Configuration section has precedence

 quartz.scheduler.instanceName = QuartzTest

 # configure thread pool info
 quartz.threadPool.type = Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz
 quartz.threadPool.threadCount =
 quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = Normal

 # job initialization plugin handles our xml reading, without it defaults are used
 quartz.plugin.xml.type = Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartz
 quartz.plugin.xml.fileNames = ~/quartz_jobs.xml

 # export this server to remoting context
 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.type = Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter, Quartz
 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.port =
 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.bindName = QuartzScheduler
 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelType = tcp
 #quartz.scheduler.exporter.channelName = httpQuartz

job配置信息（quartz_jobs.xml）

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

 <!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->

 <job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">

   <processing-directives>
     <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>
   </processing-directives>

   <schedule>

     <!--TestJob测试 任务配置-->
     <job>
       <name>TestJob</name>
       <group>Test</group>
       <description>TestJob测试</description>
       <job-type>ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob,ConsoleApplicationQuartz</job-type>
       <durable>true</durable>
       <recover>false</recover>
     </job>
     <trigger>
       <cron>
         <name>TestJobTrigger</name>
         <group>Test</group>
         <job-name>TestJob</job-name>
         <job-group>Test</job-group>
         <start-time>--22T00::+:</start-time>
         <cron-expression>/ * * * * ?</cron-expression>
       </cron>
     </trigger>

   </schedule>
 </job-scheduling-data>

一、控制台项目：

创建Job类实现IJob接口

 using log4net;
 using Quartz;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace ConsoleApplicationQuartz
 {
     public sealed class TestJob : IJob
     {
         private readonly ILog _logger = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(TestJob));
         public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
         {
             _logger.InfoFormat("TestJob测试");
         }
     }
 }

Program主程序

 using log4net;
 using Quartz;
 using Quartz.Impl;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace ConsoleApplicationQuartz
 {
     class Program
     {
         static void Main(string[] args)
         {
             log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config"));

             ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(Program));

             StdSchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
             IScheduler _scheduler = factory.GetScheduler();
             _scheduler.Start();
             Console.WriteLine("Start...");

             Console.Read();

             _scheduler.Shutdown();
             Console.WriteLine("end...");
             Console.Read();

         }
     }
 }

运行效果：

ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJob - TestJob测试
 ConsoleApplicationQuartz.TestJobname2016-- ::, [] INFO  

二、Windows服务程序

创建IJob任务实现类

 using log4net;
 using Quartz;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace FD.ScheduleQuartz.WindowsServiceQuartz
 {
     public class TestJob : IJob
     {
         private static readonly ILog Logger = LogManager.GetLogger("TestJob");
         public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
         {
             string jobDes = context.JobDetail.Description;
             Logger.Info(jobDes + "运行");
         }
     }
 }

windows服务MainService主服务类

 using log4net;
 using Quartz;
 using Quartz.Impl;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Data;
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.ServiceProcess;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;

 namespace FD.ScheduleQuartz.WindowsServiceQuartz
 {
     public partial class MainService : ServiceBase
     {
         #region 字段
         // 日志记录
         private readonly ILog _logger;
         // 调试器
         private readonly IScheduler _scheduler;
         #endregion

         public MainService()
         {
             InitializeComponent();

             log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config"));

             _logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());
             StdSchedulerFactory factory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
             _scheduler = factory.GetScheduler();
         }

         protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
         {
             _scheduler.Start();
             _logger.Info("服务启动");
         }

         protected override void OnStop()
         {
             if (!_scheduler.IsShutdown)
                 _scheduler.Shutdown();
             _logger.Info("服务停止");
         }

         protected override void OnPause()
         {
             _scheduler.PauseAll();
             base.OnPause();
         }

         protected override void OnContinue()
         {
             _scheduler.ResumeAll();
             base.OnContinue();
         }
     }
 }

修改quartz_jobs.xml中配置

将job-type修改为windows服务项目中类型

<job-type>FD.ScheduleQuartz.WindowsServiceQuartz.TestJob,WindowsServiceQuartz</job-type>

创建Windows服务的ProjectInstaller，并设置相应的服务名称及显示名称，运行此服务账号类型（LocalSystem），启动此服务方式和时间设置为Manual

编码后：通过：C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\下的installUtil.exe安装Windows服务

如图：

启动服务，及停止服务后，得到log内容：

FD.ScheduleQuartz.WindowsServiceQuartz.MainService - 服务启动
 FD.ScheduleQuartz.WindowsServiceQuartz.MainServicename2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [QuartzTest_Worker-] INFO  TestJob - TestJob测试运行
 TestJobname2016-- ::, [] INFO  FD.ScheduleQuartz.WindowsServiceQuartz.MainService - 服务停止
 FD.ScheduleQuartz.WindowsServiceQuartz.MainServicename