linux记录-安装zabbix监控系统

1. 安装依赖
yum -y install libcurl-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel
2. 安装 nginx
yum -y install nginx（找到配置文件，配置好端口，添加到自启动服务
chkconfignginx on nginx -t ps -aux | grep nginx）
3. 安装 php
php -v#查看已安装版本号
yum list installed | grep php #查看已经安装的 php 模块
yum remove php-*#卸载（没有安装过可忽略）
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm #更新
yum -y install php56w*#升级到 5.6
service php-fpm restart#重启
php -v#查看版本号
4. 安装 mysql
yum -y install mysql-server mysql-devel（其他缺少模块使用 yum 安装）
要设置好 root 的密码和字符编码，操作自行查看资料。
5. 安装 zabbix
#wget
http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable
/3.0.1/zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.1.tar.gz #解压
#cd zabbix-3.0.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent
--with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 #配置
#make
#make install
6. 添加用户 （ 可忽略 ）
groupadd zabbix
useradd -gzabbix -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
7. 创建数据库
#mysql -u root -p
>create database zabbix default charsetutf8;
>grant all privileges on zabbix.*tozabbix@localhost identified by
'123456';
>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@’%’ identified by '123456';
>flush privileges;
>exit;
8. 导入数据库
#cd zabbix-3.0.1/database/mysql
#mysql -u root -p
#use zabbix
#source schema.sql
#source images.sql
#source data.sql
9. 修改配置文件
#cd zabbix-3.0.1
#cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
#cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
#mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix
#cp -R frontends/php /* /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix
#chmod -R 755 /usr/share/nginx/html
#sed-i "/^# DBHost=localhost/a\DBHost=192.168.2.128" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#sed -i 's/^DBName=.*$/DBName=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#sed -i 's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#sed -i 's/^# DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=123456/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#sed -i "/^# StartDiscoverers=1/a\StartDiscoverers=10" /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
#sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
10. 启动服务
#chkconfig --add zabbix_server
#chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
#chkconfig zabbix_server on
#chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
#/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
#/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
或
#service zabbix_server start
#service zabbix_agentd start
11. 关闭 selinux 和 和 iptables
关闭防火墙：service iptables stop 或者配置好端口
关闭 SELINUX控制：vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出
#setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
12. 修改 php 配置文件
vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
service php-fpm restart
如果监控项目里面使用了 icmppingsec 等监控，需要在 zabbix_proxy
或 zabbix_server 上装 fping（可忽略）
#wget http://www.fping.org/dist/fping-3.9.tar.gz
#tar zxvf fping-3.9.tar.gz
#cd fping-3.9
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fping
#make
#make install
#chmod u+s /usr/local/fping/sbin/fping
#/usr/local/fping/sbin/fping 127.0.0.1
# sed -i "/# FpingLocation=\/usr\/sbin\/fping/a\FpingLocation=/usr/local/fping/sbin/fping"
/usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
#service zabbix_server restart
#service zabbix_agentd restart
13. 配置文件 zabbix.conf
Vim /etc/hosts 加 192.168.2.128 xinfang
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
server {
listen 88;
server_name xinfang;
root /usr/share/nginx/html/;
access_log logs/access_zabbix.log main;
index index.html index.htmindex.php;
location / {
}
location ~ \.php {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
#support pathinfo
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ {
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)$ {
expires 1d;
}
}
14. 访问地址，根据提示完成安装
http://192.168.2.128:88/zabbix/setup.php
如果有false 的选项，可用 yum 安装，设置好配置参数，下载
zabbix.conf.php，拷贝到/usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/conf
#service zabbix_server restart
#service zabbix_agentd restart
#service nginx restart
到此 web 页面配置完毕。
登陆界面 http://192.168.2.128:88/zabbix/index.php，
zabbix 的默认登陆账号是 admin，密码是 zabbix。