D. As Fast As Possible
time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

On vacations n pupils decided to go on excursion and gather all together. They need to overcome the path with the length l meters. Each of the pupils will go with the speed equal to v1. To get to the excursion quickly, it was decided to rent a bus, which has seats for k people (it means that it can't fit more than k people at the same time) and the speed equal to v2. In order to avoid seasick, each of the pupils want to get into the bus no more than once.

Determine the minimum time required for all n pupils to reach the place of excursion. Consider that the embarkation and disembarkation of passengers, as well as the reversal of the bus, take place immediately and this time can be neglected.

Input

The first line of the input contains five positive integers n, l, v1, v2 and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 10 000, 1 ≤ l ≤ 109, 1 ≤ v1 < v2 ≤ 109, 1 ≤ k ≤ n) — the number of pupils, the distance from meeting to the place of excursion, the speed of each pupil, the speed of bus and the number of seats in the bus.

Output

Print the real number — the minimum time in which all pupils can reach the place of excursion. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error won't exceed 10 - 6.

Examples
Input
5 10 1 2 5
Output
5.0000000000
Input
3 6 1 2 1
Output
4.7142857143
Note

In the first sample we should immediately put all five pupils to the bus. The speed of the bus equals 2 and the distance is equal to 10, so the pupils will reach the place of excursion in time 10 / 2 = 5.、

题意:n个学生 走长度为l的行程 步行速度为v1  公车的速度v2  车上有k个位置 求最少的时间使得所有的学生到达终点;

题解:考虑什么是最优的情况呢?应该使得汽车最少的时间空车行驶,使得所有的学生坐车时间和步行时间应该相同

并且同时到达终点

上图为最优情况下 汽车的运动轨迹 保证所有的学生同时到达终点

每一个子运动的distance=v2*t-(v2-v1)/(v2+v1)*t*v2;

(t为运送第一批学生停车的时刻,返程为汽车与其余学生的相向运动)

可以发现l=p*v2*t-(v2-v1)/(v2+v1)*t*v2*(p-1); (p为学生的批数)

从而推导出t=l/(p*v2-(v2-v1)/(v2+v1)*v2*(p-1))

因为所有的学生同时到达 所以选择第一批学生计算总时间(l-v2*t)/v1+t (步行时间+坐车时间)

@dream-boy

//code  by drizzle
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#define ll __int64
#define PI acos(-1.0)
#define mod 1000000007
using namespace std;
int n,k;
double l,v1,v2;
int p;
int main()
{
scanf("%d %lf %lf %lf %d",&n,&l,&v1,&v2,&k);
double L=;
p=n/k;
if((n%k)>)
p++;
L=l/(p*v2-(v2-v1)/(v2+v1)*v2*(p-));
printf("%.7f\n",(l-v2*L)/v1+L);
return ;
}

Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) D 数学/公式的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #364 (Div.2) D:As Fast As Possible(模拟+推公式)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/701/problem/D 题意: 给出n个学生和能载k个学生的车,速度分别为v1,v2,需要走一段旅程长为l,每个学生只能搭一次 ...

  2. Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) D. As Fast As Possible 数学二分

    D. As Fast As Possible 参考:https://blog.csdn.net/keyboardmagician/article/details/52769493 题意: 一群大佬要走 ...

  3. Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2)

    这场是午夜场,发现学长们都睡了,改主意不打了,第二天起来打的virtual contest. A题 http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/701/A 巨水无 ...

  4. Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 2) D. As Fast As Possible

     D. As Fast As Possible time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stand ...

  5. Codeforces Round #364 (Div.2) C:They Are Everywhere(双指针/尺取法)

    题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/701/problem/C 题意: 给出一个长度为n的字符串,要我们找出最小的子字符串包含所有的不同字符. 分析: 1.尺取法, ...

  6. 树形dp Codeforces Round #364 (Div. 1)B

    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/700/B 题目大意:给你一棵树,给你k个树上的点对.找到k/2个点对,使它在树上的距离最远.问,最大距离是多少? 思 ...

  7. Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) C 数学

    http://codeforces.com/contest/716/problem/C 题目大意:感觉这道题还是好懂得吧. 思路:不断的通过列式子的出来了.首先我们定义level=i, uplevel ...

  8. Codeforces Round #546 (Div. 2) E 推公式 + 线段树

    https://codeforces.com/contest/1136/problem/E 题意 给你一个有n个数字的a数组,一个有n-1个数字的k数组,两种操作: 1.将a[i]+x,假如a[i]+ ...

  9. A. Little C Loves 3 I Codeforces Round #511 (Div. 2) 【数学】

    题目: Little C loves number «3» very much. He loves all things about it. Now he has a positive integer ...

随机推荐

  1. CUDA && GPU中dim3介绍

  2. React后台管理系统-ajax请求封装

    1.新建文件夹 util , 在util里边新建 mm.jsx文件 2.使用jquery里边的ajax发送请求,回调用promise,返回一个promise对象 request(param){     ...

  3. ElasticSearch High Level REST API【2】搜索查询

    如下为一段带有分页的简单搜索查询示例 在search搜索中大部分的搜索条件添加都可通过设置SearchSourceBuilder来实现,然后将SearchSourceBuilder RestHighL ...

  4. JS进阶篇--JS数组reduce()方法详解及高级技巧

    基本概念 reduce() 方法接收一个函数作为累加器(accumulator),数组中的每个值(从左到右)开始缩减,最终为一个值. reduce 为数组中的每一个元素依次执行回调函数,不包括数组中被 ...

  5. tp3.2框架中使用volist输出混乱的一点发现

    在tp框架中,volist真的是一样很好用的东西,但是要是不注意,用起来也会有问题的 在Controller层中,将数据assign到页面 $this->assign('vo',$news); ...

  6. pandas知识点(基本功能)

    1.重新索引 如果reindex会根据新索引重新排序,不存在的则引入缺省: In [3]: obj = Series([4.5,7.2,-5.3,3.6], index=["d", ...

  7. emwin如何在windows10下vs2015或2017进行仿真。

    Make sure the selected Windows SDK is installed:Properties -> Configuration Properties -> Gene ...

  8. 动态规划(入门,滚动数组,记录的都是状态):SWUSTACM-1010 魔兽争霸之最后的反击

    题目: 1010: 魔兽争霸之最后的反击                                                                         Time Li ...

  9. (HTML)写导航感悟

    代码要规范,路径要写全 如: .div1 ul li a:link { text-decoration: none; color: white; } .div1 ul li a:visited { t ...

  10. Java并发模型框架

    构建Java并发模型框架 Java的多线程特性为构建高性能的应用提供了极大的方便,但是也带来了不少的麻烦.线程间同步.数据一致性等烦琐的问题需要细心的考虑,一不小心就会出现一些微妙的,难以调试的错误. ...