Debian下VIM的安装和配置

1.安装

apt-get install vim

2.配置

这是我的vim 配饰文件，基本的功能都能实现，在这里做一个备份，省的以后重装系统还要到处找这个配置文件(/etc/vim/vimrc) :

 

" All system-wide defaults are set in $VIMRUNTIME/debian.vim (usually just

" /usr/share/vim/vimcurrent/debian.vim) and sourced by the call to :runtime

" you can find below.  If you wish to change any of those settings, you should

" do it in this file (/etc/vim/vimrc), since debian.vim will be overwritten

" everytime an upgrade of the vim packages is performed.  It is recommended to

" make changes after sourcing debian.vim since it alters the value of the

" 'compatible' option.

 

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are

" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.

runtime! debian.vim

 

" Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible

" NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'.  Setting 'compatible' changes numerous

" options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'.

"set compatible

 

" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the

" following enables syntax highlighting by default.

if has("syntax")

  syntax on

endif

 

" If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting

" turn on this option as well

"set background=dark

 

" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when

" reopening a file

"if has("autocmd")

"  au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif

"endif

 

" Uncomment the following to have Vim load indentation rules and plugins

" according to the detected filetype.

"if has("autocmd")

"  filetype plugin indent on

"endif

 

" The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot

" differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though.

"set showcmd" Show (partial) command in status line.

"set showmatch" Show matching brackets.

"set ignorecase" Do case insensitive matching

"set smartcase" Do smart case matching

"set incsearch" Incremental search

"set autowrite" Automatically save before commands like :next and :make

"set hidden             " Hide buffers when they are abandoned

"set mouse=a" Enable mouse usage (all modes)

 

"*******************************************************

"Personal configuration

"*******************************************************

set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936

set encoding=utf-8

set nocompatible

set number

filetype on 

filetype indent on

filetype plugin on

set history=1000 

set background=dark 

syntax on 

"set autoindent

"set smartindent

set showmatch

set guioptions-=T

set vb t_vb=

set ruler

set nohls

:set cindent

set tabstop=4

set shiftwidth=8

set incsearch

set cursorline

set nobackup

set mouse=a

set hlsearch "set high light search, cancel the high light is set nohlsearch

 

:set  laststatus=2

:set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [ASCII=\%03.3b]\ [HEX=\%02.2B]\ [POS=%04l,%04v][%p%%]\ [LEN=%L]

 

 

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" CSCOPE settings for vim           

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"

" This file contains some boilerplate settings for vim's cscope interface,

" plus some keyboard mappings that I've found useful.

"

" USAGE: 

" -- vim 6:     Stick this file in your ~/.vim/plugin directory (or in a

"               'plugin' directory in some other directory that is in your

"               'runtimepath'.

"

" -- vim 5:     Stick this file somewhere and 'source cscope.vim' it from

"               your ~/.vimrc file (or cut and paste it into your .vimrc).

"

" NOTE: 

" These key maps use multiple keystrokes (2 or 3 keys).  If you find that vim

" keeps timing you out before you can complete them, try changing your timeout

" settings, as explained below.

"

" Happy cscoping,

"

" Jason Duell       jduell@alumni.princeton.edu     2002/3/7

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

 

 

" This tests to see if vim was configured with the '--enable-cscope' option

" when it was compiled.  If it wasn't, time to recompile vim... 

if has("cscope")

 

    """"""""""""" Standard cscope/vim boilerplate

 

    " use both cscope and ctag for 'ctrl-]', ':ta', and 'vim -t'

    set cscopetag

 

    " check cscope for definition of a symbol before checking ctags: set to 1

    " if you want the reverse search order.

    set csto=0

 

    " add any cscope database in current directory

    if filereadable("cscope.out")

        cs add cscope.out  

    " else add the database pointed to by environment variable 

    elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""

        cs add $CSCOPE_DB

    endif

 

    " show msg when any other cscope db added

    set cscopeverbose  

 

 

    """"""""""""" My cscope/vim key mappings

    "

    " The following maps all invoke one of the following cscope search types:

    "

    "   's'   symbol: find all references to the token under cursor

    "   'g'   global: find global definition(s) of the token under cursor

    "   'c'   calls:  find all calls to the function name under cursor

    "   't'   text:   find all instances of the text under cursor

    "   'e'   egrep:  egrep search for the word under cursor

    "   'f'   file:   open the filename under cursor

    "   'i'   includes: find files that include the filename under cursor

    "   'd'   called: find functions that function under cursor calls

    "

    " Below are three sets of the maps: one set that just jumps to your

    " search result, one that splits the existing vim window horizontally and

    " diplays your search result in the new window, and one that does the same

    " thing, but does a vertical split instead (vim 6 only).

    "

    " I've used CTRL-\ and CTRL-@ as the starting keys for these maps, as it's

    " unlikely that you need their default mappings (CTRL-\'s default use is

    " as part of CTRL-\ CTRL-N typemap, which basically just does the same

    " thing as hitting 'escape': CTRL-@ doesn't seem to have any default use).

    " If you don't like using 'CTRL-@' or CTRL-\, , you can change some or all

    " of these maps to use other keys.  One likely candidate is 'CTRL-_'

    " (which also maps to CTRL-/, which is easier to type).  By default it is

    " used to switch between Hebrew and English keyboard mode.

    "

    " All of the maps involving the <cfile> macro use '^<cfile>$': this is so

    " that searches over '#include <time.h>" return only references to

    " 'time.h', and not 'sys/time.h', etc. (by default cscope will return all

    " files that contain 'time.h' as part of their name).

 

 

    " To do the first type of search, hit 'CTRL-\', followed by one of the

    " cscope search types above (s,g,c,t,e,f,i,d).  The result of your cscope

    " search will be displayed in the current window.  You can use CTRL-T to

    " go back to where you were before the search.  

    "

 

    nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>

    nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

 

 

    " Using 'CTRL-spacebar' (intepreted as CTRL-@ by vim) then a search type

    " makes the vim window split horizontally, with search result displayed in

    " the new window.

    "

    " (Note: earlier versions of vim may not have the :scs command, but it

    " can be simulated roughly via:

    "    nmap <C-@>s <C-W><C-S> :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

 

    nmap <C-@>s :scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-@>g :scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-@>c :scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-@>t :scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-@>e :scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-@>f :scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-@>i :scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> 

    nmap <C-@>d :scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> 

 

 

    " Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical 

    " split instead of a horizontal one (vim 6 and up only)

    "

    " (Note: you may wish to put a 'set splitright' in your .vimrc

    " if you prefer the new window on the right instead of the left

 

    nmap <C-@><C-@>s :vert scs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

    nmap <C-@><C-@>g :vert scs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

    nmap <C-@><C-@>c :vert scs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

    nmap <C-@><C-@>t :vert scs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

    nmap <C-@><C-@>e :vert scs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

    nmap <C-@><C-@>f :vert scs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR> 

    nmap <C-@><C-@>i :vert scs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR> 

    nmap <C-@><C-@>d :vert scs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

 

 

    """"""""""""" key map timeouts

    "

    " By default Vim will only wait 1 second for each keystroke in a mapping.

    " You may find that too short with the above typemaps.  If so, you should

    " either turn off mapping timeouts via 'notimeout'.

    "

    "set notimeout 

    "

    " Or, you can keep timeouts, by uncommenting the timeoutlen line below,

    " with your own personal favorite value (in milliseconds):

    "

    "set timeoutlen=4000

    "

    " Either way, since mapping timeout settings by default also set the

    " timeouts for multicharacter 'keys codes' (like <F1>), you should also

    " set ttimeout and ttimeoutlen: otherwise, you will experience strange

    " delays as vim waits for a keystroke after you hit ESC (it will be

    " waiting to see if the ESC is actually part of a key code like <F1>).

    "

    "set ttimeout 

    "

    " personally, I find a tenth of a second to work well for key code

    " timeouts. If you experience problems and have a slow terminal or network

    " connection, set it higher.  If you don't set ttimeoutlen, the value for

    " timeoutlent (default: 1000 = 1 second, which is sluggish) is used.

    "

    "set ttimeoutlen=100

 

endif

 

 

" Title:        Verilog HDL/SystemVerilog HDVL indent file

" Maintainer: Mingzhi Li <limingzhi05@mail.nankai.edu.cn>

" Last Change: 2007-12-16 20:10:57 CST

"

" Buffer Variables:

"     b:verilog_indent_width   : indenting width(default value: shiftwidth)

"

" Install:

"     Drop it to ~/.vim/indent 

"

" URL:

"    http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2091

"

" Revision Comments:

"     Mingzhi Li  2007-12-16 20:09:39 CST Version 1.2      

"        Bug fixes

"     Mingzhi Li  2007-12-13 23:47:54 CST Version 1.1      

"        Bug fix, improve performance and add introductions

"     Mingzhi Li  2007-12-7  22:16:41 CST Version 1.0  

"        Initial version

"       

" Known Limited:

"     This indent file can not work well, when you break the long line into

"     multi-line manually, such as:

"      always @(posedge a or posedge b 

"          or posedge c ) begin

"         //...

"      end 

"     Recommend to use the coding style(wraped by vim automatically) as following:

"       always @(posedge a or posedge b or posedge c ) begin

"         //...

"       end 

 

" Only load this indent file when no other was loaded.

if exists("b:did_indent")

  finish

endif

let b:did_indent = 1

 

setlocal indentexpr=GetVerilog_SystemVerilogIndent()

setlocal indentkeys=!^F,o,O,0),0},0{,=begin,=end,=fork,=join,=endcase,=join_any,=join_none

setlocal indentkeys+==endmodule,=endfunction,=endtask,=endspecify

setlocal indentkeys+==endclass,=endpackage,=endsequence,=endclocking

setlocal indentkeys+==endinterface,=endgroup,=endprogram,=endproperty

setlocal indentkeys+==`else,=`endif

 

" Only define the function once.

if exists("*GetVerilog_SystemVerilogIndent")

  finish

endif

 

set cpo-=C

 

function s:comment_ind(lnum)

  let line = getline(a:lnum)

  if line =~ '^\s*\/\/'

    return -1

  endif

 

  let firstPos = match(line,'\S') + 1

  if firstPos == 0

    return -1

  endif

 

  let endPos   = match(line,'\s*$') 

  let flag1 = 0

  let flag2 = 0

  if (synIDattr(synID(a:lnum, firstPos, 1), "name") =~? '\(Comment\|String\)$')

    let flag1 = 1

  endif

 

  if (synIDattr(synID(a:lnum, endPos, 1), "name") =~? '\(Comment\|String\)$' )

    let flag2 = 1

  endif

 

  if ((1 == flag1)&&(1 == flag2))

    let firstPos = match(line,'\*\/') + 2

 

    if (synIDattr(synID(a:lnum, firstPos, 1), "name") =~? '\(Comment\|String\)$')

      return -1

    else

      return 3

    endif

  endif

 

  if (1 == flag1)

    return 1

  endif

 

  if (1 == flag2)

    return 0

  endif

 

 

  return 2

 

endfunction

 

function s:prevnonblanknoncomment(lnum)

  let lnum = prevnonblank(a:lnum)

 

  while lnum > 0

    if (-1 != s:comment_ind(lnum))

      break

    endif

    let lnum = prevnonblank(lnum - 1)

  endwhile

  return lnum

endfunction

 

function s:removecommment(line,comment_ind)

 

  if (a:comment_ind ==  2)

    return a:line

  endif

 

  if (a:comment_ind == -1)

    return ""

  endif

 

  if (a:comment_ind == 1)

    return substitute(a:line,'^.\{-}\*\/',"","")

  endif

 

  let myline01 = a:line;

  

  if (a:comment_ind == 3)

    let myline01 = substitute(myline01,'^.\{-}\*\/',"","")

  endif

 

  let myline01 = substitute(myline01,'\/\*.*$',"","")

  return substitute(myline01,'\/\/.*$',"","")

 

endfunction

 

 

function GetVerilog_SystemVerilogIndent()

 

  if exists('b:verilog_indent_width')

    let offset = b:verilog_indent_width

  else

    let offset = &sw

  endif

 

 

  " Find a non-blank and valid line above the current line.

  let lnum = s:prevnonblanknoncomment(v:lnum - 1)

 

  " At the start of the file use zero indent.

  if lnum == 0

    return 0

  endif

 

  let ind  = indent(lnum)

 

  let curr_line_ind = s:comment_ind(v:lnum)

  "if curr_line_ind == -1

  "  return ind

  "endif

 

  let curr_line  = s:removecommment(getline(v:lnum),curr_line_ind)

  let curr_line2 = substitute(curr_line,'^\s*','','')

 

  let match_result = matchstr(curr_line2,'^\<\(end\|else\|end\(case\|task\|function\|clocking\|interface\|module\|class\|specify\|package\|sequence\|group\|property\)\|join\|join_any\|join_none\)\>\|^}\|`endif\|`else')

 

 

    if len(match_result) > 0

      if match_result =~ '\<end\>'

        let match_start = '\<begin\>'

        let match_mid   = ''

        let match_end   = '\<end\>'

 

      elseif match_result =~ '\<else\>'

        let last_line_ind = s:comment_ind(lnum)

        let last_line  = s:removecommment(getline(lnum),last_line_ind)

 

        if last_line =~ '^\s*end\|^\s*}'

          return indent(lnum)

        else

          let match_start = '\<if\>'

          let match_mid   = ''

          let match_end   = '\<else\>'

        endif

 

      elseif match_result =~ 'join'

        let match_start = '\<fork\>'

        let match_mid   = ''

        let match_end   = '\<\(join\|join_none\|join_any\)\>'

 

      elseif match_result =~ '}'

        let match_start = '{'

        let match_mid   = ''

        let match_end   = '}'

 

      elseif match_result =~ '`else'

        let match_start = '`if'

        let match_mid   = ''

        let match_end   = '`else'

 

      elseif match_result =~ '`endif'

        let match_start = '`if'

        let match_mid   = '`else'

        let match_end   = '`endif'

 

      else

        let match_start = substitute(match_result,'^end','','')

        let match_start = '\<' . match_start . '\>'

        let match_mid   = ''

        let match_end   = '\<' . match_result. '\>'

      endif

 

 

      call cursor(v:lnum,1)

      let match_line = searchpair(match_start,match_mid,match_end,'bW',

            \" synIDattr(synID(line('.'),col('.'),1),'name')"

            \. "=~? '\\(Comment\\|String\\)$'")

 

      if match_line > 0

        return indent(match_line)

      endif

 

    endif

 

 

  let last_line_ind = s:comment_ind(lnum)

  let last_line  = s:removecommment(getline(lnum),last_line_ind)

 

 

  let indent0 = 0

  let indent1 = 0

  let indent2 = 0

 

  let de_indent0 = 0

 

  let pat0 = '[{(]\s*$'

  let pat1 = '\<\(begin\|fork\)\>\s*\(:\s*\w\+\s*\)\=\s*$'

  let pat2 = '`\@<!\<\(if\|else\)\>'

  let pat3 = '\<\(always\|initial\|for\|foreach\|always_comb\|always_ff\|always_latch\|final\|repeat\|while\|constraint\|do\)\>'

  let pat5 = '\<\(case\%[[zx]]\|task\|function\|class\|interface\|clocking\|randcase\|package\|specify\)\>'

  let pat6 = '^\s*\(\w\+\s*:\)\=\s*\<covergroup\>'

  let pat7 = '^\s*\<\(begin\|fork\)\>\s*\(:\s*\w\+\s*\)\='

 

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

 

  if last_line =~ pat0 || last_line =~ pat1

    let indent0 = 1

  endif

 

  " Indent after if/else/for/case/always/initial/specify/fork blocks

 

  if (last_line =~ pat2 ||  last_line =~ pat3 || last_line =~ ':\s*$') && (last_line !~ ';\s*$')

    let indent1 = 1

 

  elseif  last_line =~ pat5 || last_line =~ pat6

    let indent2 = 1

 

  elseif last_line =~ '^\s*`\<\(ifdef\|else\|ifndef\)\>'

    return ind + offset

  endif

 

  let sum1 = indent0 + indent1 + indent2

 

  """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

 

  if (curr_line =~ pat7 || curr_line =~ '^\s*{')

    let de_indent0 = 1

  endif

 

  if (sum1 == 0) && (last_line !~ '^\s*end\|\<begin\>') &&

        \ (curr_line =~ ')\s*;\s*$') && 

        \ (last_line =~ ',\s*$' || last_line =~ '\w\s*$\|]\s*$\|)\s*$')

    return ind - offset

  endif

 

  let sum2 = de_indent0 

 

  if indent0 + indent1 + sum2 == 0

    let lnum2 = s:prevnonblanknoncomment(lnum - 1)

    let last_line2_ind = s:comment_ind(lnum2)

    let last_line2 = s:removecommment(getline(lnum2),last_line2_ind)

 

    if ((last_line2 !~ pat0 && last_line2 !~ pat1) && 

          \ (last_line2 =~ pat2 || last_line2 =~ pat3 || last_line2 =~ ':\s*$') &&

          \ (last_line =~ ';\s*$'))

      return indent(lnum2)

    endif

  endif

  

 

  " Return the indention

  if (indent0 == 0 && indent1 == 1 && de_indent0 == 1)

    return ind

  elseif  sum1 > 0

    return ind + offset

  elseif  sum2 > 0

    return ind - offset

  else

    return ind

  endif 

 

endfunction

 

" vim:sw=2

"***********************Verilg & SystemVerilog Configure Ends*******************

 

"********************************************************************************

"Mark Sets

"********************************************************************************

let mapleader = "."

 

"***********************Mark Sets End*******************************************

 

 

"********************************************************************************

"Personal configuration is End

"********************************************************************************

 

 

 

 

 

 

" Source a global configuration file if available

if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")

  source /etc/vim/vimrc.local

endif