天气预报API(六)：中国气象频道、腾讯天气--“新编码”接口的测试

说明

本文所有测试均以青岛为例。

本文所列接口城市代码(cityid)参数都使用的 “新编码”：

全国城市代码列表（新）

本文接口均不是官方接口，仅供测试使用！

腾讯天气

空气质量指数（aqi）

http://weather.gtimg.cn/aqi/01012310.json?callback=

返回unicode字符编码，并且数值是浮点数；

[
{
"pm2_5": 0,
"primary_pollutant": null,
"co": 0.3,
"pm10": 0,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 82,
"o3": 83,
"o3_24h": 92,
"station_code": "1307A",
"quality": "优",
"co_24h": 0.4,
"no2_24h": 5,
"so2": 36,
"so2_24h": 37,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 0,
"position_name": "仰口",
"o3_8h_24h": 87,
"aqi": 26,
"pm10_24h": 0,
"no2": 4
},
{
"pm2_5": 54,
"primary_pollutant": "细颗粒物(PM2.5)",
"co": 1.1,
"pm10": 89,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 20,
"o3": 4,
"o3_24h": 61,
"station_code": "1308A",
"quality": "良",
"co_24h": 0.6,
"no2_24h": 52,
"so2": 61,
"so2_24h": 27,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 33,
"position_name": "李沧区子站",
"o3_8h_24h": 61,
"aqi": 74,
"pm10_24h": 60,
"no2": 88
},
{
"pm2_5": 40,
"primary_pollutant": "细颗粒物(PM2.5)",
"co": 0.8,
"pm10": 0,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 33,
"o3": 12,
"o3_24h": 63,
"station_code": "1309A",
"quality": "良",
"co_24h": 0.5,
"no2_24h": 33,
"so2": 25,
"so2_24h": 30,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 27,
"position_name": "市北区子站",
"o3_8h_24h": 61,
"aqi": 57,
"pm10_24h": 66,
"no2": 48
},
{
"pm2_5": 13,
"primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)",
"co": 0.5,
"pm10": 67,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 22,
"o3": 12,
"o3_24h": 51,
"station_code": "1310A",
"quality": "良",
"co_24h": 0.4,
"no2_24h": 57,
"so2": 11,
"so2_24h": 9,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 12,
"position_name": "市南区东部子站",
"o3_8h_24h": 43,
"aqi": 59,
"pm10_24h": 59,
"no2": 89
},
{
"pm2_5": 45,
"primary_pollutant": "细颗粒物(PM2.5)",
"co": 1.3,
"pm10": 59,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 34,
"o3": 13,
"o3_24h": 68,
"station_code": "1311A",
"quality": "良",
"co_24h": 1,
"no2_24h": 50,
"so2": 23,
"so2_24h": 25,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 29,
"position_name": "四方区子站",
"o3_8h_24h": 68,
"aqi": 63,
"pm10_24h": 57,
"no2": 77
},
{
"pm2_5": 30,
"primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)",
"co": 0.8,
"pm10": 61,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 41,
"o3": 18,
"o3_24h": 62,
"station_code": "1312A",
"quality": "良",
"co_24h": 0.6,
"no2_24h": 45,
"so2": 26,
"so2_24h": 25,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 23,
"position_name": "市南区西部子站",
"o3_8h_24h": 56,
"aqi": 56,
"pm10_24h": 55,
"no2": 77
},
{
"pm2_5": 37,
"primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)",
"co": 0.7,
"pm10": 60,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 38,
"o3": 20,
"o3_24h": 58,
"station_code": "1313A",
"quality": "良",
"co_24h": 0.5,
"no2_24h": 33,
"so2": 37,
"so2_24h": 26,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 20,
"position_name": "崂山区子站",
"o3_8h_24h": 52,
"aqi": 55,
"pm10_24h": 35,
"no2": 65
},
{
"pm2_5": 42,
"primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)",
"co": 0.6,
"pm10": 122,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 97,
"o3": 93,
"o3_24h": 106,
"station_code": "1314A",
"quality": "良",
"co_24h": 0.5,
"no2_24h": 60,
"so2": 32,
"so2_24h": 31,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 32,
"position_name": "黄岛区子站",
"o3_8h_24h": 100,
"aqi": 86,
"pm10_24h": 85,
"no2": 79
},
{
"pm2_5": 65,
"primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)",
"co": 2.1,
"pm10": 146,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 41,
"o3": 13,
"o3_24h": 79,
"station_code": "1315A",
"quality": "良",
"co_24h": 1,
"no2_24h": 37,
"so2": 56,
"so2_24h": 38,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 34,
"position_name": "城阳区子站",
"o3_8h_24h": 67,
"aqi": 98,
"pm10_24h": 66,
"no2": 71
},
{
"pm2_5": 40,
"primary_pollutant": "颗粒物(PM10)",
"co": 0.911,
"pm10": 86,
"area": "青岛",
"o3_8h": 45,
"o3": 29,
"o3_24h": 71,
"station_code": null,
"quality": "良",
"co_24h": 0.611,
"no2_24h": 41,
"so2": 34,
"so2_24h": 27,
"time_point": "2016-12-10T22:00:00Z",
"pm2_5_24h": 26,
"position_name": null,
"o3_8h_24h": 66,
"aqi": 69,
"pm10_24h": 60,
"no2": 66
}
]

城市AQI 排名

http://weather.gtimg.cn/aqi/cityrank.json?callback=cityrank

返回unicode字符编码，并且数值是浮点数；

返回json array 类型，这里只是截图显示下结构：

城市基本天气信息

http://weather.gtimg.cn/city/01012310.js

这个js文件不是纯json格式，需要处理一下才能使用

var __weather_city = {"bi_name": "青岛", "zs_xc": "2", "h3": {"rt": "2016-12-10 20:00:00", "0": [{"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-10 23:00:00", "tp": "2", "wkd": "6", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 2:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 2:00:00", "tp": "2", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 5:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 5:00:00", "tp": "2", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 8:00:00", "tp": "3", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 11:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 11:00:00", "tp": "7", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 14:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 14:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 17:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 17:00:00", "tp": "7", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-11 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 20:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-11 23:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-11 23:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "7", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-12 2:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-12 2:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "1", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 5:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-12 5:00:00", "tp": "9", "wkd": "1", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-12 8:00:00", "tp": "9", "wkd": "1", "wt": "00", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 11:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "ts": "2016-12-12 11:00:00", "tp": "10", "wkd": "1", "wt": "02", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-12 14:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "ts": "2016-12-12 14:00:00", "tp": "10", "wkd": "1", "wt": "03", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 17:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "ts": "2016-12-12 17:00:00", "tp": "9", "wkd": "1", "wt": "03", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "ts": "2016-12-12 20:00:00", "tp": "8", "wkd": "1", "wt": "03", "wp": "0", "te": "2016-12-12 23:00:00"}]}, "zs_cy": "7", "zs_rt": "2016-12-10 8:00:00", "zs_zs": "0", "zs_kqwr": "2", "zs_gj": "1", "zs_xq": "2", "zs_gm": "1", "zs_pj": "1", "zs_cl": "3", "zs_ysh": "2", "sk_vb": "NULL", "zs_lk": "1", "zs_kt": "5", "sk_ws": "1.4", "bi_sid": "54857", "zs_dy": "2", "sk_ps": "1022", "sk_tp": "3", "zs_mf": "2", "bi_cid": "01012310", "zs_yd": "3", "sk_wda": "98", "news_txt": [{"rt": "2014-5-11 9:30:00", "ac": "青岛市气象台2014年05月11日09时30分发布大雾黄色预警信号：目前我市沿海地区已出现能见度小于500米的大雾，预计今天白天雾仍将持续，请注意防范。", "pv": "山东省", "url": "http://3g.mywtv.cn", "uv": "http://mobile.mywtv.cn/video20/zhaowen3_android.3gp", "al": "黄色", "cny": "", "at": "大雾", "ulc": "更多预警信息点击...", "rlt": "", "ds": "青岛市"}], "wk": {"rt": "2016-12-10 20:00:00", "0": [{"wd": "4", "tmin": "2", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "6", "ts": "2016-12-10 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-11 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "9", "wkd": "6", "ts": "2016-12-11 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-11 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "7", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "7", "ts": "2016-12-11 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-12 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "11", "wkd": "7", "ts": "2016-12-12 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-12 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "4", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "1", "ts": "2016-12-12 20:00:00", "wt": "03", "wp": "1", "te": "2016-12-13 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "5", "wkd": "1", "ts": "2016-12-13 8:00:00", "wt": "03", "wp": "3", "te": "2016-12-13 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "-2", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "2", "ts": "2016-12-13 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "3", "te": "2016-12-14 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "2", "wkd": "2", "ts": "2016-12-14 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-14 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "-2", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "3", "ts": "2016-12-14 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-15 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "4", "wkd": "3", "ts": "2016-12-15 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-15 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "8", "tmin": "-1", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-15 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-16 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "5", "wkd": "4", "ts": "2016-12-16 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-16 20:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "1", "tmax": "NULL", "wkd": "5", "ts": "2016-12-16 20:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-17 8:00:00"}, {"wd": "4", "tmin": "NULL", "tmax": "8", "wkd": "5", "ts": "2016-12-17 8:00:00", "wt": "00", "wp": "2", "te": "2016-12-17 20:00:00"}]}, "sk_rt": "2016-12-10 23:50:00", "zs_fs": "3", "zs_yh": "2", "zs_zwx": "3", "sk_hd": "54", "zs_ys": "1", "zs_fh": "8", "bi_sr": "06:59", "bi_ss": "16:44", "bi_lat": "36.088", "zs_ly": "3", "zs_te": "2016-12-11 8:00:00", "sk_wd": "2", "bi_long": "120.343", "zs_ffz": "3", "zs_ls": "3", "zs_jt": "1", "zs_hz": "1", "sk_wp": "1", "zs_ts": "2016-12-10 8:00:00", "zs_ssd": "1", "sk_wt": "01", "zs_hc": "2"};

中国气象频道

城市天气信息

重要的是Cookie里面的参数

GET /getSkData.do;jsessionid=D83B3F61E769A31DD5141C5BBB267AC8?cityCode=01012310 HTTP/1.1

Host: 3g.tianqi.cn

Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch

Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8

Cookie: Hm_lvt_ce10d82ee6d6df088908bc379b31906d=1481369909; Hm_lpvt_ce10d82ee6d6df088908bc379b31906d=1481387987; cityCode=01012310; cityName=%E9%9D%92%E5%B2%9B

Proxy-Connection: keep-alive

Referer: http://3g.tianqi.cn/index.html

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows Phone 8.0; Trident/6.0; IEMobile/10.0; ARM; Touch; NOKIA; Lumia 920)

X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest

{
"weather": "00",
"weatherDecoder": "晴",
"weatherPic": "images/weatherPng/n00.png",
"temperature": "3.1",
"feelTemperature": "3",
"windDir": "1",
"windDirDecoder": "东北风",
"windPower": "0",
"windPowerDecoder": "微风",
"windDirAngle": "56",
"windSpeed": "1",
"humidity": "52.0",
"pressure": "1030.1",
"visibility": "18",
"sunrise": "06:56",
"sunset": "16:45",
"lunar": "12/11 冬月十三周日",
"solarTerm": "大雪",
"publicTime": "23",
"threeTimea": "今日2时",
"threeWeatherPica": "images/weatherPng/n01.png",
"threeWeatherDecodera": "多云",
"threeWeathera": "3.7",
"threeTimeb": "今日5时",
"threeWeatherPicb": "images/weatherPng/n01.png",
"threeWeatherDecoderb": "多云",
"threeWeatherb": "4.4",
"threeTimec": "今日8时",
"threeWeatherPicc": "images/weatherPng/d02.png",
"threeWeatherDecoderc": "阴",
"threeWeatherc": "7.8",
"threeTimed": "今日11时",
"threeWeatherPicd": "images/weatherPng/d02.png",
"threeWeatherDecoderd": "阴",
"threeWeatherd": "9.3",
"beans":[],
"tmax": "6",
"tmin": "2"
}

结束语

这里只是提供个入口，是一定有办法获取能看到所有信息的。

具体方法我就不给出了，可以和我交流讨论。

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