python模拟进程状态

python模拟进程状态

我在参考资料中看到了两种实现方式，都做了尝试

代码1

from transitions import Machine

class Matter:
    pass
model = Matter()

states = ['New','Ready','Waiting','Running','Terminated']

transitions = [
    {'trigger':'Admitted','source':'New','dest':'Ready'},
    {'trigger':'Dispath','source':'Ready','dest':'Running'},
    {'trigger':'Interrupt','source':'Running','dest':'Ready'},
    {'trigger':'Exit','source':'Running','dest':'Terminated'},
    {'trigger':'Input/Output or event wait','source':'Running','dest':'Waiting'},
    {'trigger':'Input/Output or event completion','source':'Waiting','dest':'Ready'},
]

machine = Machine(model = model, states = states, transitions = transitions, initial = 'New')

print(model.state)

model.Admitted()

print(model.state)

代码2

from transitions import Machine
from collections import namedtuple

class FsmState:
    def enter(self,event,fsm):
        pass

    def exit(self, fsm):
        pass

class New(FsmState):
    def enter(self,event,fsm):
        print('New')

    def exit(self,fsm):
        print('Ready')

class Ready(FsmState):
    def enter(self,event,fsm):
        print('Ready')

    def exit(self,event,fsm):
        print('Running')

class Running(FsmState):
    def enter(self,event,fsm):
        print('Running')

    def exit_1(self,fsm):
        print('Ready')

    def exit_2(self,fsm):
        print('Waiting')

    def exit_3(self,fsm):
        print('Terminated')

class Waiting(FsmState):
    def enter(self,evevt,fsm):
        print('Waiting')

    def exit(self,fsm):
        print('Ready')

class FsmFinalState(FsmState):
    def enter(self,event,fsm):
        print('Terminated')

class FsmEvent:
    pass

class Admitted(FsmEvent):
    pass

class Dispatch(FsmEvent):
    pass

class Interrupt(FsmEvent):
    pass

class IO_EW(FsmEvent):
    pass

class IO_EC(FsmEvent):
    pass

class Exit(FsmEvent):
    pass

Transaction = namedtuple('Transaction',['prev_state','event'])

class FSM:
    def __init__(self,context):
        self.context = context
        self.state_transaction_table = []
        self.global_transaction_table = []
        self.current_state = None
        self.working_state = FsmState

    def add_global_transaction(self,event,end_state):
        if not issubclass(end_state,FsmFinalState):
            raise FsmException('The state should be FsmFinalState')
        self.global_transaction_table.append(Transaction(self.working_state,end_state))

#
    def add_transaction(self,prev_state, event, next_state):
        if issubclass(prev_state, FsmFinalState):
            raise FsmException("It's not allowed to add transaction after Final State Node")
        self.state_transaction_table.append(Transaction(prev_state, event, next_state))

    def process_event(self, event):
        for transaction in self.global_transaction_table:
            if isinstance(event, transaction.event):
                self.current_state = transaction.next_state()
                self.current_state.enter(event, self)
                self.clear_transaction_table()
                return
        for transaction in self.state_transaction_table:
            if isinstance(self.current_state, transaction.prev_state) and isinstance(event, transaction.event):
                self.current_state.exit(self.context)
                self.current_state = transaction.next_state()
                self.current_state.enter(event, self)
                if isinstance(self.current_state, FsmFinalState):
                    self.clear_transaction_table()
                return
        raise FsmException("Transaction not found")

    def clear_transaction_table(self):
        self.global_transaction_table = []
        self.state_transaction_table = []
        self.current_state = None

    def run(self):
        if len(self.state_transaction_table) == 0: return
        self.current_state = self.state_transaction_table[0].prev_state()
        self.current_state.enter(None, self)

    def isRunning(self):
        return self.current_state is not None

    def next_state(self, event):
        for transaction in self.global_transaction_table:
            if isinstance(event, transaction.event):
                return transaction.next_state
        for transaction in self.state_transaction_table:
            if isinstance(self.current_state, transaction.prev_state) and isinstance(event, transaction.event):
                return transaction.next_state
        return None

class FsmException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, description):
        super().__init__(description)

class ZTJ(FSM):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__(None)

ztj = ZTJ();
ztj.add_transaction(New, Admitted, Ready)
ztj.add_transaction(Ready, Dispatch, Running)
ztj.add_transaction(Running, Interrupt, Ready)
ztj.add_transaction(Running, IO_EW,Waiting)
ztj.add_transaction(Waiting, IO_EC, Ready)
ztj.add_transaction(Running, Exit, FsmFinalState)
ztj.run()

ztj.process_event(Admitted())
ztj.process_event(Dispatch())
ztj.process_event(Interrupt())
ztj.process_event(IO_EW())
ztj.process_event(IO_EC())
ztj.process_event(Exit())

程序报错



查找资料后找到一种错误原因



但是我在定义函数时已经添加了self参数，但是程序仍然报错，不知道该怎么解决