【LeetCode】117. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II 解题报告(Python)
【LeetCode】117. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node II 解题报告(Python)
标签: LeetCode
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/populating-next-right-pointers-in-each-node-ii/description/
题目描述:
Follow up for problem “Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node”.
What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?
Note:
You may only use constant extra space.
For example,
Given the following binary tree,
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ \
4 5 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL
/ \
2 -> 3 -> NULL
/ \ \
4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL
题目大意
把一棵完全二叉树的每层节点之间顺序连接,形成单链表。
解题方法
跟【LeetCode】116. Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node 解题报告(Python)很像,只不过这个题没有完全二叉树的条件,因此我们需要额外的条件。
下面这个做法没满足题目中的常数空间的要求,不过是个非递归的好做法,对完全二叉树也完全试用。做法就是把每层的节点放到一个队列里,把队列的每个元素进行弹出的时候,如果它不是该层的最后一个元素,那么把它指向队列中的后面的元素(不把后面的这个弹出)。
# Definition for binary tree with next pointer.
# class TreeLinkNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None
# self.next = None
class Solution:
# @param root, a tree link node
# @return nothing
def connect(self, root):
if not root: return
queue = collections.deque()
queue.append(root)
while queue:
_len = len(queue)
for i in range(_len):
node = queue.popleft()
if i < _len - 1:
node.next = queue[0]
if node.left:
queue.append(node.left)
if node.right:
queue.append(node.right)
方法二:
constant extra space.
待续。
日期
2018 年 3 月 14 日 –霍金去世日
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