对ansible不支持service模块的status命令进行修正

原生的ansible不支持service.status,在Google之后,发现有人提交了一个patch,可以支持status选项.见https://github.com/ritzk/ansible-modules-core/commit/ab4c9c226e94371c2b60aab57ef5b0a76f75a74b

就此使用一段时间后,在centos 7使用时,出现了报错.

root@HOSTXXXXXXX001:~# ansible HOSTXXXXXXX003 -m service -a 'name="zabbix-agent" state="status"' HOSTXXXXXXX003 | FAILED >> {
    "failed": true,
    "msg": "value of state must be one of: running,started,stopped,restarted,reloaded, got: status"
}

以前都是在centos 6使用的,正常,如今在centos 7出现报错,就打开源码查看了一下.

发现centos 6是/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/ansible/modules/system/service.py

而centos 7使用的则是/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/ansible/modules/system/systemd.py , 该文件并没有进行patch

于是对该文件进行了修改,如下.

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright: (c) 2016, Brian Coca <bcoca@ansible.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# patch by Redheat
# email qjyyn@qq.com

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function

__metaclass__ = type

ANSIBLE_METADATA = {'metadata_version': '1.1',
                    'status': ['stableinterface'],
                    'supported_by': 'core'}

DOCUMENTATION = '''
module: systemd
author:
    - Ansible Core Team
version_added: "2.2"
short_description:  Manage services
description:
    - Controls systemd services on remote hosts.
options:
    name:
        description:
            - Name of the service. When using in a chroot environment you always need to specify the full name i.e. (crond.service).
        aliases: [ service, unit ]
    state:
        description:
            - C(started)/C(stopped) are idempotent actions that will not run commands unless necessary.
              C(restarted) will always bounce the service. C(reloaded) will always reload.
        choices: [ reloaded, restarted, started, stopped ]
    enabled:
        description:
            - Whether the service should start on boot. B(At least one of state and enabled are required.)
        type: bool
    masked:
        description:
            - Whether the unit should be masked or not, a masked unit is impossible to start.
        type: bool
    daemon_reload:
        description:
            - run daemon-reload before doing any other operations, to make sure systemd has read any changes.
        type: bool
        default: 'no'
        aliases: [ daemon-reload ]
    user:
        description:
            - run systemctl talking to the service manager of the calling user, rather than the service manager
              of the system.
        type: bool
        default: 'no'
    no_block:
        description:
            - Do not synchronously wait for the requested operation to finish.
              Enqueued job will continue without Ansible blocking on its completion.
        type: bool
        default: 'no'
        version_added: "2.3"
notes:
    - Since 2.4, one of the following options is required 'state', 'enabled', 'masked', 'daemon_reload', and all except 'daemon_reload' also require 'name'.
    - Before 2.4 you always required 'name'.
requirements:
    - A system managed by systemd.
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Make sure a service is running
  systemd: state=started name=httpd
- name: stop service cron on debian, if running
  systemd: name=cron state=stopped
- name: restart service cron on centos, in all cases, also issue daemon-reload to pick up config changes
  systemd:
    state: restarted
    daemon_reload: yes
    name: crond
- name: reload service httpd, in all cases
  systemd:
    name: httpd
    state: reloaded
- name: enable service httpd and ensure it is not masked
  systemd:
    name: httpd
    enabled: yes
    masked: no
- name: enable a timer for dnf-automatic
  systemd:
    name: dnf-automatic.timer
    state: started
    enabled: True
- name: just force systemd to reread configs (2.4 and above)
  systemd: daemon_reload=yes
'''

RETURN = '''
status:
    description: A dictionary with the key=value pairs returned from `systemctl show`
    returned: success
    type: complex
    contains: {
            "ActiveEnterTimestamp": "Sun 2016-05-15 18:28:49 EDT",
            "ActiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "8135942",
            "ActiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
            "ActiveState": "active",
            "After": "auditd.service systemd-user-sessions.service time-sync.target systemd-journald.socket basic.target system.slice",
            "AllowIsolate": "no",
            "Before": "shutdown.target multi-user.target",
            "BlockIOAccounting": "no",
            "BlockIOWeight": "1000",
            "CPUAccounting": "no",
            "CPUSchedulingPolicy": "0",
            "CPUSchedulingPriority": "0",
            "CPUSchedulingResetOnFork": "no",
            "CPUShares": "1024",
            "CanIsolate": "no",
            "CanReload": "yes",
            "CanStart": "yes",
            "CanStop": "yes",
            "CapabilityBoundingSet": "18446744073709551615",
            "ConditionResult": "yes",
            "ConditionTimestamp": "Sun 2016-05-15 18:28:49 EDT",
            "ConditionTimestampMonotonic": "7902742",
            "Conflicts": "shutdown.target",
            "ControlGroup": "/system.slice/crond.service",
            "ControlPID": "0",
            "DefaultDependencies": "yes",
            "Delegate": "no",
            "Description": "Command Scheduler",
            "DevicePolicy": "auto",
            "EnvironmentFile": "/etc/sysconfig/crond (ignore_errors=no)",
            "ExecMainCode": "0",
            "ExecMainExitTimestampMonotonic": "0",
            "ExecMainPID": "595",
            "ExecMainStartTimestamp": "Sun 2016-05-15 18:28:49 EDT",
            "ExecMainStartTimestampMonotonic": "8134990",
            "ExecMainStatus": "0",
            "ExecReload": "{ path=/bin/kill ; argv[]=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[n/a] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=0 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",
            "ExecStart": "{ path=/usr/sbin/crond ; argv[]=/usr/sbin/crond -n $CRONDARGS ; ignore_errors=no ; start_time=[n/a] ; stop_time=[n/a] ; pid=0 ; code=(null) ; status=0/0 }",
            "FragmentPath": "/usr/lib/systemd/system/crond.service",
            "GuessMainPID": "yes",
            "IOScheduling": "0",
            "Id": "crond.service",
            "IgnoreOnIsolate": "no",
            "IgnoreOnSnapshot": "no",
            "IgnoreSIGPIPE": "yes",
            "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic": "0",
            "InactiveExitTimestamp": "Sun 2016-05-15 18:28:49 EDT",
            "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic": "8135942",
            "JobTimeoutUSec": "0",
            "KillMode": "process",
            "KillSignal": "15",
            "LimitAS": "18446744073709551615",
            "LimitCORE": "18446744073709551615",
            "LimitCPU": "18446744073709551615",
            "LimitDATA": "18446744073709551615",
            "LimitFSIZE": "18446744073709551615",
            "LimitLOCKS": "18446744073709551615",
            "LimitMEMLOCK": "65536",
            "LimitMSGQUEUE": "819200",
            "LimitNICE": "0",
            "LimitNOFILE": "4096",
            "LimitNPROC": "3902",
            "LimitRSS": "18446744073709551615",
            "LimitRTPRIO": "0",
            "LimitRTTIME": "18446744073709551615",
            "LimitSIGPENDING": "3902",
            "LimitSTACK": "18446744073709551615",
            "LoadState": "loaded",
            "MainPID": "595",
            "MemoryAccounting": "no",
            "MemoryLimit": "18446744073709551615",
            "MountFlags": "0",
            "Names": "crond.service",
            "NeedDaemonReload": "no",
            "Nice": "0",
            "NoNewPrivileges": "no",
            "NonBlocking": "no",
            "NotifyAccess": "none",
            "OOMScoreAdjust": "0",
            "OnFailureIsolate": "no",
            "PermissionsStartOnly": "no",
            "PrivateNetwork": "no",
            "PrivateTmp": "no",
            "RefuseManualStart": "no",
            "RefuseManualStop": "no",
            "RemainAfterExit": "no",
            "Requires": "basic.target",
            "Restart": "no",
            "RestartUSec": "100ms",
            "Result": "success",
            "RootDirectoryStartOnly": "no",
            "SameProcessGroup": "no",
            "SecureBits": "0",
            "SendSIGHUP": "no",
            "SendSIGKILL": "yes",
            "Slice": "system.slice",
            "StandardError": "inherit",
            "StandardInput": "null",
            "StandardOutput": "journal",
            "StartLimitAction": "none",
            "StartLimitBurst": "5",
            "StartLimitInterval": "10000000",
            "StatusErrno": "0",
            "StopWhenUnneeded": "no",
            "SubState": "running",
            "SyslogLevelPrefix": "yes",
            "SyslogPriority": "30",
            "TTYReset": "no",
            "TTYVHangup": "no",
            "TTYVTDisallocate": "no",
            "TimeoutStartUSec": "1min 30s",
            "TimeoutStopUSec": "1min 30s",
            "TimerSlackNSec": "50000",
            "Transient": "no",
            "Type": "simple",
            "UMask": "0022",
            "UnitFileState": "enabled",
            "WantedBy": "multi-user.target",
            "Wants": "system.slice",
            "WatchdogTimestampMonotonic": "0",
            "WatchdogUSec": "0",
        }
'''  # NOQA

from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible.module_utils.service import sysv_exists, sysv_is_enabled, fail_if_missing
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native

def is_running_service(service_status):
    return service_status['ActiveState'] in set(['active', 'activating'])

def request_was_ignored(out):
    return '=' not in out and 'ignoring request' in out

def parse_systemctl_show(lines):
    # The output of 'systemctl show' can contain values that span multiple lines. At first glance it
    # appears that such values are always surrounded by {}, so the previous version of this code
    # assumed that any value starting with { was a multi-line value; it would then consume lines
    # until it saw a line that ended with }. However, it is possible to have a single-line value
    # that starts with { but does not end with } (this could happen in the value for Description=,
    # for example), and the previous version of this code would then consume all remaining lines as
    # part of that value. Cryptically, this would lead to Ansible reporting that the service file
    # couldn't be found.
    #
    # To avoid this issue, the following code only accepts multi-line values for keys whose names
    # start with Exec (e.g., ExecStart=), since these are the only keys whose values are known to
    # span multiple lines.
    parsed = {}
    multival = []
    k = None
    for line in lines:
        if k is None:
            if '=' in line:
                k, v = line.split('=', 1)
                if k.startswith('Exec') and v.lstrip().startswith('{'):
                    if not v.rstrip().endswith('}'):
                        multival.append(v)
                        continue
                parsed[k] = v.strip()
                k = None
        else:
            multival.append(line)
            if line.rstrip().endswith('}'):
                parsed[k] = '\n'.join(multival).strip()
                multival = []
                k = None
    return parsed

# ===========================================
# Main control flow

def main():
    # initialize
    module = AnsibleModule(
        argument_spec=dict(
            name=dict(type='str', aliases=['service', 'unit']),

　　　　　　　#choices里如果没有对应的操作就会报value of state must be one of: reloaded, restarted, started, stopped, got: status
　　　　　　　#报错文件位于ansible/module_utils/basic.py  1810行

            state=dict(type='str', choices=['reloaded', 'restarted', 'started', 'stopped', 'status']),

            enabled=dict(type='bool'),
            masked=dict(type='bool'),
            daemon_reload=dict(type='bool', default=False, aliases=['daemon-reload']),
            user=dict(type='bool', default=False),
            no_block=dict(type='bool', default=False),
        ),
        supports_check_mode=True,
        required_one_of=[['state', 'enabled', 'masked', 'daemon_reload']],
    )

    systemctl = module.get_bin_path('systemctl', True)
    if module.params['user']:
        systemctl = systemctl + " --user"
    if module.params['no_block']:
        systemctl = systemctl + " --no-block"
    unit = module.params['name']
    rc = 0
    out = err = ''
    result = dict(
        name=unit,
        changed=False,
        status=dict(),
    )

    for requires in ('state', 'enabled', 'masked'):
        if module.params[requires] is not None and unit is None:
            module.fail_json(msg="name is also required when specifying %s" % requires)

    # Run daemon-reload first, if requested
    if module.params['daemon_reload'] and not module.check_mode:
        (rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s daemon-reload" % (systemctl))
        if rc != 0:
            module.fail_json(msg='failure %d during daemon-reload: %s' % (rc, err))

    if unit:
        found = False
        is_initd = sysv_exists(unit)
        is_systemd = False

        # check service data, cannot error out on rc as it changes across versions, assume not found
        #这里执行的命令是类似systemctl show zabbix-agent
        (rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s show '%s'" % (systemctl, unit))

        if request_was_ignored(out) or request_was_ignored(err):
            # fallback list-unit-files as show does not work on some systems (chroot)
            # not used as primary as it skips some services (like those using init.d) and requires .service/etc notation
            (rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s list-unit-files '%s'" % (systemctl, unit))
            if rc == 0:
                is_systemd = True

        elif rc == 0:
            # load return of systemctl show into dictionary for easy access and return
            if out:
                #把返回值都扔进result['status']去了
                result['status'] = parse_systemctl_show(to_native(out).split('\n'))

                is_systemd = 'LoadState' in result['status'] and result['status']['LoadState'] != 'not-found'

                # Check for loading error
                if is_systemd and 'LoadError' in result['status']:
                    module.fail_json(msg="Error loading unit file '%s': %s" % (unit, result['status']['LoadError']))
        else:
            # Check for systemctl command
            module.run_command(systemctl, check_rc=True)

        # Does service exist?
        found = is_systemd or is_initd
        if is_initd and not is_systemd:
            module.warn('The service (%s) is actually an init script but the system is managed by systemd' % unit)

        # mask/unmask the service, if requested, can operate on services before they are installed
        if module.params['masked'] is not None:
            # state is not masked unless systemd affirms otherwise
            masked = ('LoadState' in result['status'] and result['status']['LoadState'] == 'masked')

            if masked != module.params['masked']:
                result['changed'] = True
                if module.params['masked']:
                    action = 'mask'
                else:
                    action = 'unmask'

                if not module.check_mode:
                    (rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s %s '%s'" % (systemctl, action, unit))
                    if rc != 0:
                        # some versions of system CAN mask/unmask non existing services, we only fail on missing if they don't
                        fail_if_missing(module, found, unit, msg='host')

        # if module.params['choices'] == 'status':

        # Enable/disable service startup at boot if requested
        if module.params['enabled'] is not None:

            if module.params['enabled']:
                action = 'enable'
            else:
                action = 'disable'

            fail_if_missing(module, found, unit, msg='host')

            # do we need to enable the service?
            enabled = False
            (rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s is-enabled '%s'" % (systemctl, unit))

            # check systemctl result or if it is a init script
            if rc == 0:
                enabled = True
            elif rc == 1:
                # if not a user service and both init script and unit file exist stdout should have enabled/disabled, otherwise use rc entries
                if not module.params['user'] and \
                        is_initd and \
                        (not out.strip().endswith('disabled') or sysv_is_enabled(unit)):
                    enabled = True

            # default to current state
            result['enabled'] = enabled

            # Change enable/disable if needed
            if enabled != module.params['enabled']:
                result['changed'] = True
                if not module.check_mode:
                    (rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s %s '%s'" % (systemctl, action, unit))
                    if rc != 0:
                        module.fail_json(msg="Unable to %s service %s: %s" % (action, unit, out + err))

                result['enabled'] = not enabled

        # set service state if requested
        if module.params['state'] is not None:

            fail_if_missing(module, found, unit, msg="host")

            # default to desired state
            result['state'] = module.params['state']

            # What is current service state?
            if 'ActiveState' in result['status']:
                action = None
                if module.params['state'] == 'started':
                    if not is_running_service(result['status']):
                        action = 'start'
                elif module.params['state'] == 'stopped':
                    if is_running_service(result['status']):
                        action = 'stop'

                # patch status
                # 如果是status,则判断返回的result['status'],并标记result['state']
　　　　　　　　　 # action其实是个flag,影响的是接下来的操作.完全可以不对action赋值,就不会影响下面的操作
　　　　　　　　　 # 仿照service.py这个patch,result['status']被我删了

                elif module.params['state'] == 'status':
                    if is_running_service(result['status']):
                        result['state'] = True
                    else:
                        result['state'] = False
                    del result['status']

                else:
                    if not is_running_service(result['status']):
                        action = 'start'
                    else:
                        action = module.params['state'][:-2]  # remove 'ed' from restarted/reloaded
                    result['state'] = 'started'

                if action:
                    result['changed'] = True
                    if not module.check_mode:
                        (rc, out, err) = module.run_command("%s %s '%s'" % (systemctl, action, unit))
                        if rc != 0:
                            module.fail_json(msg="Unable to %s service %s: %s" % (action, unit, err))
            else:
                # this should not happen?
                module.fail_json(msg="Service is in unknown state", status=result['status'])

    module.exit_json(**result)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

染红加粗的几行,就是对status的支持和我写的几行简单说明.

我在git对源码进行了fork,见https://github.com/RedheatWei/ansible-modules-core