Hive基础之Hive开启查询列名及行转列显示

Hive默认情况下查询结果里面是只显示值：

hive> select * from click_log;
OK
11      ad_101  2014-05-01 06:01:12.334+01
22      ad_102  2014-05-01 07:28:12.342+01
33      ad_103  2014-05-01 07:50:12.33+01
11      ad_104  2014-05-01 09:27:12.33+01
22      ad_103  2014-05-01 09:03:12.324+01
33      ad_102  2014-05-02 19:10:12.343+01
11      ad_101  2014-05-02 09:07:12.344+01
35      ad_105  2014-05-03 11:07:12.339+01
22      ad_104  2014-05-03 12:59:12.743+01
77      ad_103  2014-05-03 18:04:12.355+01
99      ad_102  2014-05-04 00:36:39.713+01
33      ad_101  2014-05-04 19:10:12.343+01
11      ad_101  2014-05-05 09:07:12.344+01
35      ad_102  2014-05-05 11:07:12.339+01
22      ad_103  2014-05-05 12:59:12.743+01
77      ad_104  2014-05-05 18:04:12.355+01
99      ad_105  2014-05-05 20:36:39.713+01

而并不知道每列的字段是什么，通过如下命令设置之后，可以看到每列的字段信息：

hive> set hive.cli.print.header=true;
hive> set hive.cli.print.row.to.vertical=true;
hive> set hive.cli.print.row.to.vertical.num=1;

再次执行查询，查看查询结果：

hive> select * from click_log;
OK
cookie_id       ad_id   ts
11      ad_101  2014-05-01 06:01:12.334+01
22      ad_102  2014-05-01 07:28:12.342+01
33      ad_103  2014-05-01 07:50:12.33+01
11      ad_104  2014-05-01 09:27:12.33+01
22      ad_103  2014-05-01 09:03:12.324+01
33      ad_102  2014-05-02 19:10:12.343+01
11      ad_101  2014-05-02 09:07:12.344+01
35      ad_105  2014-05-03 11:07:12.339+01
22      ad_104  2014-05-03 12:59:12.743+01
77      ad_103  2014-05-03 18:04:12.355+01
99      ad_102  2014-05-04 00:36:39.713+01
33      ad_101  2014-05-04 19:10:12.343+01
11      ad_101  2014-05-05 09:07:12.344+01
35      ad_102  2014-05-05 11:07:12.339+01
22      ad_103  2014-05-05 12:59:12.743+01
77      ad_104  2014-05-05 18:04:12.355+01
99      ad_105  2014-05-05 20:36:39.713+01