Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree
Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary search tree.
You may assume each number in the sequence is unique.
Follow up:
Could you do it using only constant space complexity?
分析:
  举个例子,5 2 1 3 4 7 6 8。前序遍历,访问顺序是:parent --> left --> right;而要保证这是一个二分搜索树,那么这棵树的每个子树节点从小到大顺序是:left < parent < right;我们发现一旦n(i+1)比n(i)大,那么它必定是之前某个parent的right child,则可以将该parent代表子树用right child压缩表示,即right child取代parent及其left child子树成为新的子树根节点。如果之后来了一个新节点值还比被取代的parent值小的话,return false;如果处理完所有的数,则return true。
解法一:
  如果不考虑O(1)空间复杂度这个条件的话,用stack可实现压缩临近节点的步骤;
代码一:
bool preorder(vector<int> nums) {
stack<int> stk;
int curp = INT_MIN;
if(nums.empty())
return true;
stk.push(nums[]);
for(int i = ; i < nums.size(); i++) {
if(nums[i] < curp)
return false;
while(!stk.empty() && stk.top() < nums[i]) {
curp = stk.top();
stk.pop();
}
stk.push(nums[i]);
}
return true;
}
解法二:
  如果考虑O(1)空间复杂度这个条件,用递归其实不能算是O(1)空间复杂度的,我们可以修改解法一,用原数组来实现stack;
 

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