In this lesson you will learn to describe what you do at home. 在本课中,您将学习如何描述您在家中所做的事情。

课上内容(Lesson)

breakfast  早餐

I usually eat breakfast in the morning

lunch  午餐

She usually eats lunch in the noon

dinner  晚餐

He always eats dinner very late

brunch  早午餐

Abroad people often eats brunch

afternoon tea  下午茶

The afternoon tea is origin in England

late-night snack  夜宵

I occasionally go out to eat late-night snack at night

词汇(Key Word )

abroad 英 [ə'brɔːd]  美 [ə'brɔd]

  • adv. 在国外;到海外
  • adj. 往国外的
  • n. 海外;异国

always  英 [ˈɔ:lweɪz]  美 ['ɔlwez]

  • adv. 永远,一直;总是;常常

ever  英 ['evə]  美 ['ɛvɚ

  • adv. 永远;曾经;究竟
  • n. (Ever)人名;(英)埃弗;(俄)叶韦尔;(西、法)埃韦尔

iron 英 ['aɪən]  美 ['aɪɚn]  全球发音 跟读 口语练习

  • n. 熨斗;烙铁;坚强
  • vt. 熨;用铁铸成
  • adj. 铁的;残酷的;刚强的
  • vi. 熨衣;烫平
  • n. (Iron)人名;(英)艾恩

never  英 ['nevə]  美 ['nɛvɚ]

  • adv. 从未;决不

sometimes 英 ['sʌmtaɪmz]  美 ['sʌmtaɪmz]

  • adv. 有时,间或

usually

英 [ˈjuːʒʊəlɪ]  美 [juʒəlɪ]
  • adv. 通常,经常

chat online 上网聊天

go abroad 出国

iron clothes 熨衣服

play the piano 弹钢琴

surf the net  上网

句型(Sentences)

I usually take a bath in the evening. 我经常在晚上洗澡     # 这里的bath一般指趟浴(准备,到泡,到洗花费时间比较长),平时中国人的站浴(比较快)叫 shower。

I always surf the net . 我经常上网

I never drink coffee. 我从不喝咖啡

Do you ever play the piano? 你弹过钢琴吗?

Do you ever travel by train? 你做火车旅行吗?

语法(Grammar)

seldom  adv. 很少,不常

occasionally  adv. 偶尔;间或

sometimes  adv. 有时,间或

often  adv. 常常,时常

always  adv. 永远,一直;总是;常常

usually  adv. 通常,经常

never  adv. 从未;决不

frequently adv. 频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次

频度副词的用法

什么是频度副词?

频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后。

例句: We often meet together. 我们常常聚会。

Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。

He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。

常见的频度副词有哪些?

always总是    usually 通常    frequently 经常    often 经常  sometimes 有时候

seldom 不常 rarely 极少 never 从不 once 一次 twice 两次  thrice 三次

频度副词的等级

always 100% > usually 80% > often 60% > sometimes 40% > seldom 20% > never 0%

Always: 频度最高的词,表示动作的重复、状态的继续,中间没有间断。反义词是never。

例句:The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳一直东升西落。

She is always coming late. 她老是迟到。

Usually: 表示通常如此,很少例外。反义词是unusually。

例句:What do you usually do on Sundays? 你星期天通常干什么?

I usually got up at six in the morning last term. 上学期我通常早上六点起床。

Often:经常,常常。不如usually那么频繁,表示动作有重复,中间有间断。反义词是seldom。

例句: They often go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后他们经常去散步。

My parents often take me to the zoo on weekends. 我父母常常在周末带我去动物园。

Sometimes:有时、不时。表示动作偶尔发生,中间常有间断,频率比often低。Sometimes可以出现在句子的开始,sometimes可以放在句首、句中、句尾。

例句:Sometimes they play football on Saturday afternoon.

=They sometimes play football on Saturday afternoon.

=They play football on Saturday afternoon sometimes.

他们有时星期六下午踢足球。

Seldom:很少,不常。 频度较低。

例句:We seldom go to school by bus. 我们很少坐车去上学。

He seldom has lunch at home. 他很少在家吃午饭。

Never:从来不,未曾。频度是零。

例句:We never go to school on weekends. 我们从未周末去过学校。

My dad has never been to the Great Wall. 我的父亲从未去过长城。

# percentage [pɚ'sɛntɪdʒ]  百分比

课后作业 Homework

I sometimes go to the gym.  我有时回去健身房

She usually leaves home at 7 a.m.   我通常早上7点离开家

They always to their homework in the evenings.  他们总是在晚上做作业。# 这里的evenings,说明是很多个夜晚

Mary is often late  for work  玛丽经常上班迟到

Jason rarely eats chocolate.   詹森很少吃巧克力

My fater is never in bed before 11:30 p.m.  我父亲从来不在晚上11:30以前睡觉

Cheri and I occasionally eat lunch togeter.(40%)   Cheri(雪莉,谢利) 和 我 偶尔会一起吃午饭

My dad rarely  exercises(运动)(10%)  我的爹地很少运动

I am always happy when you call me on the phone(100%)  当你给我打电话,我总是很高兴

Usually I bring(带走) my umbrella, but today I forget it.(95%)  通常我都会带伞,但是今天我忘记带了

I often walk to work.(80%)  我经常步行上班

I usually have breakfast at nine'o clock    我通常早上九点吃早餐

I often go to the pool in the morning  我经常早上去游泳池

I sometimes listen to music in the afternoon  我有时会在午后听音乐

I always watch TV in the evening  我总是在傍晚看电视

I usually go to bed at midninght  我通常半夜12点才上床睡觉

I often go to the cinema on Friday   我经常周五去电影院

Chris is always smiling  克里斯总是微笑着

My bother rarely does his homework  我的兄弟很少做他的家庭作业

I never forget my book  我永远不会忘记我的书

They are usually at work at 6 a.m.  他们通常是在早上6点上班

This restaurant is always full at luchtime.  这个餐厅总是在午餐时间满员

My father usually cooks our dinner  通常都是我的父亲负责我们的晚餐

She is sometimes with her friends  她有时候和她的朋友们在一起

I am never late   我从来不迟到

My dog is usually hungry  我的够通常都很饿

READING FOR FUN

A teacher is talking to a student.       一个老师正常和他的学生讲话

Teacher: Did your fater help you with your homework?   老师: 你的父亲有帮助你完成家庭作业?

Student:No, he did it all by himself.  学生:没有,他把他自己的全部完成了

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