【原创】自己动手实现JDK动态代理

引言

项目结构如下图所示，maven项目

1、JDK动态代理

先来一段jdk动态代理的demo，

首先创建一个接口，Person

package bean;

public interface Person {

	public void eat();

}

然后写一个实现类PersonImpl

package bean;

public class PersonImpl implements Person{

	@Override
	public void eat() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("time to eat ");
	}

}

然后写个使用类PersonInvocationHandler

package jdk;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class PersonInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

	private Object obj;

	public PersonInvocationHandler(Object obj) {
		this.obj = obj;
	}

	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("before time to eat");
		method.invoke(obj, args);
		System.out.println("after time to eat");
		return null;
	}

}

最后 再写个测试类

package jdk;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import sun.misc.ProxyGenerator;
import bean.Person;
import bean.PersonImpl;

public class jdkTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		PersonInvocationHandler personInvocationHandler = new PersonInvocationHandler(
				new PersonImpl());
		Person personProxy = (Person) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
				PersonImpl.class.getClassLoader(),
				PersonImpl.class.getInterfaces(), personInvocationHandler);
		personProxy.eat();
	}
}

输出如下

before time to eat
time to eat
after time to eat

接下里我们不使用JDK的API，自己实现一套代理类

2、自定义动态代理

先上测试类的代码，如下图所示，共有(1)(2)(3)处不同

针对(1)，我们有如下代码,先抄袭JDK的InvocationHandler，改个名字成为MyInvocationHandler

package custom;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public interface MyInvocationHandler {

	 public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
				throws Throwable;

}

编写一个JAVA类MyPersonInvocationHandler继承MyInvocationHandler，这段代码与PersonInvocationHandler的代码无异，如下所示

package custom;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class MyPersonInvocationHandler implements MyInvocationHandler {

	private Object obj;

	public MyPersonInvocationHandler(Object obj) {
		this.obj = obj;
	}

	@Override
	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("before time to eat");
		method.invoke(obj, args);
		System.out.println("after time to eat");
		return null;
	}

}

针对(2),我们实现一个自己的代理生成类MyProxy,其生成java代理类的步骤分为以下5步

1. 生成java源碼
2. 將源码输出到java文件中
3. 将java文件编译成class文件
4. 将class加载进jvm
5. 返回代理类对象

具体代码如下

package custom;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

public class MyProxy {

	public static final String ln = "\r\n";

	public static Object newProxyInstance(MyClassLoader myClassLoder,
			Class<?>[] interfaces, MyInvocationHandler h) {
		try{
			// 1 java源碼
			String src = generateSrc(interfaces);

			// 2 將源码输出到java文件中
			String filePath = MyProxy.class.getResource("").getPath();
	        System.out.println(filePath);
	        File f = new File(filePath + "$Proxy0.java");
	        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(f);
	        fw.write(src);
	        fw.flush();
	        fw.close();

	        //3、将java文件编译成class文件
	        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
	        StandardJavaFileManager manage = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null,null,null);
	        Iterable iterable = manage.getJavaFileObjects(f);

	        JavaCompiler.CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null,manage,null,null,null,iterable);
	        task.call();
	        manage.close();

	        //4、将class加载进jvm
	        Class proxyClass=myClassLoder.findClass("$Proxy0");
	        f.delete();

	        //5、返回代理类对象
	        Constructor constructor = proxyClass.getConstructor(MyInvocationHandler.class);
	        return constructor.newInstance(h);
		}catch(Exception e){
			 e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

	private static String generateSrc(Class<?>[] interfaces) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("package custom;" + ln);
		sb.append("import java.lang.reflect.Method;" + ln);
		sb.append("public class $Proxy0 implements " + interfaces[0].getName() + "{" + ln);
		sb.append("private MyInvocationHandler h;"+ln);
		sb.append("public $Proxy0(MyInvocationHandler h) { " + ln);
		sb.append("this.h = h;"+ln);
		sb.append("}" + ln);
		for (Method m : interfaces[0].getMethods()) {
			sb.append("public " + m.getReturnType().getName() + " "
					+ m.getName() + "() {" + ln);
			sb.append("try{" + ln);
			sb.append("Method m = " + interfaces[0].getName()
					+ ".class.getMethod(\"" + m.getName()
					+ "\",new Class[]{});" + ln);
			sb.append("this.h.invoke(this,m,null);" + ln);
			sb.append("}catch(Throwable e){" + ln);
			sb.append("e.printStackTrace();" + ln);
			sb.append("}"+ln);
			sb.append("}"+ln);
		}
		sb.append("}" + ln);
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

针对(3)，我们继承ClassLoader,实现一套自己的类加载机制MyClassLoader，如下所示,

package custom;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyClassLoader extends ClassLoader {

	private File classPathfile;

	public MyClassLoader() {
		String classpth = MyClassLoader.class.getResource("").getPath();
		classPathfile = new File(classpth);
	}

	@Override
	public Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		String className = MyClassLoader.class.getPackage().getName() + "." +name;
		if (classPathfile != null) {
			File file = new File(classPathfile, name + ".class");
			FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
			ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = null;
			try{
				fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
				outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
				int len;
				while((len=fileInputStream.read(buff))!=-1){
					outputStream.write(buff, 0, len);
				}
				return defineClass(className, outputStream.toByteArray(), 0, outputStream.size());
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}finally{
				if(null!=fileInputStream){
					try {
						fileInputStream.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				if(null!=outputStream){
					try {
						outputStream.close();
					} catch (IOException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

}

最后测试类代码如下所示

package custom;

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import custom.MyPersonInvocationHandler;
import bean.Person;
import bean.PersonImpl;

public class CustomTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyPersonInvocationHandler personInvocationHandler = new MyPersonInvocationHandler(
				new PersonImpl());
		Person personProxy = (Person) MyProxy.newProxyInstance(
				new MyClassLoader(), PersonImpl.class.getInterfaces(),
				personInvocationHandler);
		personProxy.eat();
	}
}

输出如何所示

before time to eat
time to eat
after time to eat

至此，我们已完全实现了一套自定义的jdk动态代理类